بررسی تخلفات مرتبط با منابع طبیعی در شهرستان لردگان- ناحیۀ عرفی سردشت

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه علوم جنگل، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی و علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد.

2 دانشجوی دکتری جنگلداری، گروه جنگلداری و اقتصاد جنگل، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج.

چکیده

وابستگی معیشت روستاییان به عرصه­های منابع­ طبیعی سبب ایجاد دامنۀ وسیعی از تخلفات در این حوزه می­شود. بررسی پرونده­های حقوقی منابع ­طبیعی از موضوعات مهم و مورد توجه سازمان جنگل­ها، مراتع و آبخیزداری است که تحلیل آن می­تواند زمینه­ساز شناسایی و کاهش عوامل تخریب منابع ­طبیعی کشور باشد. در این پژوهش با بهره‌گیری از شیوۀ توصیفی- تحلیلی، روش تحلیل محتوای کمّی، فراوانی و میزان تخلفات ثبت‌‌شده در 333 فقره پرونده در دورۀ زمانی پانزده‌‌ساله بین سال‌های 1385 تا 1399 در چهار روستای ناحیۀ عرفی سردشت شهرستان لردگان در استان چهارمحال ­و ­بختیاری بررسی شده است. نتایج نشان داد که تخلفات عمده، بریدن، ریشه‌کن کردن و سوزاندن نهال و درخت و حمل هیزم و زغال حاصل از آنهاست که 68 درصد تخلفات را در بر می­گیرد، به­طوری که در طول دورۀ تحت بررسی، 12558 اصله درخت و نهال قطع شده یا در اثر آتش‌سوزی عمدی از بین رفته، 34831 کیلوگرم چوب و زغال حمل غیرقانونی شده و نیز 103200 کیلوگرم زغال در کوره‌های غیرقانونی زغال کشف شده است. بنابراین مهم‌ترین عوامل تخریب جنگل‌های منطقه را می‌توان قطع درختان برای تهیۀ هیزم و زغال دانست. مطابق نتایج اختلاف معنی‌داری بین فراوانی مواد مشمول تخلف در دورۀ زمانی و روستاهای بررسی‌شده وجود دارد. توسعۀ زیرساخت‌های روستایی و برنامه‌ریزی برای اشتغال مناسب با هدف کاهش فقر، کنترل و نظارت مستمر مأموران حفاظتی و متناسب‌سازی تخلفات با جرایم می­تواند از شدت تخریب­های موجود بکاهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of Violations Related to Natural Resources in Lordegan Township - Sardasht Customary Region

نویسندگان [English]

  • B Mahmoudi 1
  • F Eshaghi Milasi 2
1 Assistant Prof., Dept. of Forest Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources and Earth Sciences, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, I. R. Iran.
2 PhD. Student of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, I. R. Iran.
چکیده [English]

The dependence of rural livelihoods to natural resources leads to a wide range of violations in this field. Studying the legal cases of natural resources is one of the important issues of the Forests, Rangelands and Watershed Organization of the country that their analysis can lead to the identification and reduction of the factors resulting in the destruction of natural resources in the country. In this study, using the descriptive-analytical method, quantitative content analysis approach, frequency and rate of violations recorded in 333 cases in a period of 15 years between 2006 up to 2020 in four villages of Sardasht customary area of ​​Lordegan township in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province has been studied. The results showed that the main violations are related to cutting, uprooting and burning of seedlings and trees and carrying firewood and charcoal, which accounts for 68% of violations. During the study period, 12558 trees and seedlings were cut down or destroyed by intentional fire and 34831 kg of wood and charcoal were illegally transported. Also, 103,300 kg of charcoal has been discovered in illegal coal kiln. Therefore, the most important factors in the degradation of forests in the region can be considered cutting down trees for firewood and charcoal. According to the results, there is a significant difference between the frequency of violations in the period and the villages. Developing rural infrastructure and planning for appropriate employment to reduce the poverty, continuous control and monitor of security officers, and tailor the violations to crime can reduce the severity of existing damage.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Natural resource violations
  • Forest degradation
  • Charcoal
  • Lordegan township
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