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<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>انجمن علمی جنگلبانی ایران</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>مجله جنگل ایران</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2008-6113</Issn>
				<Volume>13</Volume>
				<Issue>5 (ویژه نامه به زبان انگلیسی)</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2022</Year>
					<Month>02</Month>
					<Day>20</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Spatial distribution pattern of beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) coarse woody debris in 
managed and unmanaged stands of Caspian forests, Iran</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>Spatial distribution pattern of beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) coarse woody debris in managed and unmanaged stands of Caspian forests, Iran</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>43</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>55</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">148690</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22034/ijf.2022.317191.1822</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Afsaneh</FirstName>
					<LastName>Khalili</LastName>
<Affiliation>Ph.D. student of Forestry, Dept. of Forestry, Faculty of Natural resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-8817-7203</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Asadollah</FirstName>
					<LastName>Mataji</LastName>
<Affiliation>2 Prof., Dept. of Forestry, Faculty of Natural resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-6903-2287</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Khosro</FirstName>
					<LastName>Sagheb Talebi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands (RIFR), Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-6831-7125</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Seyed Mohammad</FirstName>
					<LastName>Hodjati</LastName>
<Affiliation>Prof., Dept. of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Sari Agricultural Science and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran.</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-7518-4391</Identifier>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2021</Year>
					<Month>11</Month>
					<Day>28</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>The ecological significance of deadwoods has led to an ever-increasing collection of related information to be taken into account in management plans. The Coarse woody debris (CWDs) is a significant component of forest ecosystems. Here, managed and one unmanaged forest stands were selected in Gorazbon district of Kheyrudkenar Experimental Forest, Noshahr, Mazandaran Province, Iran. Based on the full-calipering inventory method, CWD attributes&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;were collected in both stands. The distribution pattern of CWD was evaluated using univariate O-ring statistics. Results showed that the highest and lowest decay classes in two forest stands were 3-6 and 1-2, respectively. Results from distribution pattern analysis showed a random distribution pattern of CWD in the managed forest stand. Overall, the unmanaged forest stand with 3-6 decay classes showed a random distribution pattern of CWD. Conclusively, disturbances in the managed and the unmanaged forest stands occur in small scales.</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">The ecological significance of deadwoods has led to an ever-increasing collection of related information to be taken into account in management plans. The Coarse woody debris (CWDs) is a significant component of forest ecosystems. Here, managed and one unmanaged forest stands were selected in Gorazbon district of Kheyrudkenar Experimental Forest, Noshahr, Mazandaran Province, Iran. Based on the full-calipering inventory method, CWD attributes&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;were collected in both stands. The distribution pattern of CWD was evaluated using univariate O-ring statistics. Results showed that the highest and lowest decay classes in two forest stands were 3-6 and 1-2, respectively. Results from distribution pattern analysis showed a random distribution pattern of CWD in the managed forest stand. Overall, the unmanaged forest stand with 3-6 decay classes showed a random distribution pattern of CWD. Conclusively, disturbances in the managed and the unmanaged forest stands occur in small scales.</OtherAbstract>
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			<Param Name="value">CWDs</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Decay classes</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Distribution pattern</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">O-rings statistic</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://www.ijf-isaforestry.ir/article_148690_cfd7306f49d9c5e896e57c4cbf7cd982.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
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