Aliasgharzade, N. (2010). Laboratory methods in soil biology. Tabriz: Tabriz university press. (In Persian)
Acosta-Martinez, V., Cruz, L., Sotomayor-Ramirez, D.,& Perez-Alegria, L. (2007). Enzyme activities as affected by soil properties and land use min a tropical watershed. Applied Soil Ecology, 35, 35-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2006.05.012.
Amozadeh, A., Landi, A., & Hojati, S. (2016). Effects of Organic Matter Removal on Potassium Adsorption Isotherms in Different pH Values at Some Soil of Khuzestan Province. Water and Soil, 30(3), 782-795. https://doi.org/10.22067/jsw.v30i3.39080 .(In Persian)
Asadu, C.L.A.,& Chibuike,G.U. )2015(. Contributions of organic matter, clay and silt to the effective CECof soils of different land use history. Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences, 9(8),110-115.
Ashagrie, Y., Zech, W.,& Guggenberger, G. (2005). Transformation of a Podocarpus falcatus dominated natural forest into a monoculture Eucalyptus globulus plantation at Munesa, Ethiopia: soil organic C, N and S dynamics in primary particle and aggregate-size fractions. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 106(7),89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2004.07.015.
Anderson, I.C., &Cairney, J.W.G. (2004). Diversity and ecologyof soil fungalcommunities: increased understanding throughthe application of molecular techniques. Environ. Microbiol, 6, 769-779. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2004.00675.x.
Aponte C., García L.V., &Marañón, T. (2013). Tree species effects on nutrient cycling and soil biota: a feedback mechanism favoring species coexistence. Forest Ecology and Management 309(1), 36-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2013.05.035.
Asadian, M., Hojjati, S.M., Pourmajidian, M.R., &Fallah, A. (2013). Impact of land-use management on nitrogen transformation in a mountain forest ecosystem in the north of Iran. Journal of forestry Research, 24(1), 115-119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11676-012-0291-z.
Asadian, M., Hojjati, S.M., Mohammadzadeh, M., & Nadi, N. (2023). Evaluating the response of ecosystems to land-use change using soil quality index-Alandan forest Sari, Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest, 15(1), 17-24. (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.22034/ijf.2022.341214.1868.
Asadu, C.L.A.,&Chibuike, G.U. (2015). Contributions of organic matter, clay and silt to the effective CECof soils of different land use history. Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences, 9(8), 110-115.
Baluee, A., Hojjati, S.M., Asadi, H., & Asadian, M. (2023). Effect of plant communities of the Darabkola research and educational forest on Carbon stored in soil and above ground biomass. Journal of Forest Research and Development, 9(2), 189-204. doi:10.30466/jfrd.2023.54505.1648 (In Persian)
Baldrian, P., Kolařik, M.,Štursova, M.J., Kopecky, V., Valaškova, T., Větrovsky, L., Žifčakova, J., Šnajdr, J.,Ridl, C., Vlček, Č.,&Vořiškova, J. (2012). Active and total microbial communities in forest soil are largelydifferent and highly stratified during decomposition. The ISME Journal, 6(2), 248–258.
Blesh, J.,&Ying, T. (2020). Soil fertility status controls the decomposition of litter mixture residues.
Ecosphere, 11(8), 1-20.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3237.
Burton, J., Chen, C., Xu, Z., & Ghadiri, H. (2010). Soil microbial biomass, activity and community composition in adjacent native and plantation forests of subtropical Australia. Journal of Soil and Sediments, 10, 1267-1277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-010-0238-y.
Binkley, D., & Fisher, R. (2012). Ecology and Management of Forest Soils. John Wiley and Sons. 368p.
Chand, H.B., Joshi, G., Bhatta, R.P., Singh, S., Kumar, A., Joshi, N.R.,&Bohara, R. (2022). Fine root biomass differs significantly across different forest types and soil depth in Central Himalaya, India. Current Science, 123(2), 194-201. http://dx.doi.org/10.18520/cs/v123/i2/194-201.
Fang, H., Cheng-Wang, S.Y.,Yu, G.,Xu, M.,Dang, X.,Li, L.,&Wang, L. (2014). Changes in soil heterotrophicrespiration, carbon availability, and microbial function in seven forests along a climate gradient.
Ecologicalresearch, 29(6), 1077-1086.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-014-1194-6.
Franco, A.L.C., Knox, M.A., Andriuzzi, W.S., Tomasel, C.M.de., Sala, O.E., &Wall, D.H. (2017). Nematodeexclusion and recovery in experimental soil microcosms. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 108(5), 78-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.02.001.
Frouz., J., Liveckova, M., Albrechtova, J., Chronakova, A., Cajthaml, T., Pizl, V., &Cepakova, S. (2013). Is the effect of trees on soil properties mediated by soil fauna? A case study from post-mining sites. Forest Ecology and Management, 309(4), 87-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2013.02.013.
Jafari-Haghigh, M. (2003). Methods of Soil Analysis. Mashhad: Nedaye Zoha press. (In Persian)
Jost, E., Schonhart, M., Skalsky, R.,&Balkovi, J. (2021). Dynamic soil functions assessment employing land use and climate scenarios at regional scale. Journal of Environmental Management, 287(9), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112318.
Kamali, P., & Erfanzadeh, R. (2013). Impact of livestock grazing on plant species diversity and richness and some soil physico-chemical feachures. Natural Ecosystems of Iran, 4(1), 1-18. (In Persian)
Kazemi, Sh., Kamali, K., & Fathi pour, y. (2006). Investigating the species diversity of soil mites in the province Tehran. Iranian Journal of Agriculture Science, 36(4),885-894. (In Persian)
Kooch, y. (2023). Soil functional ecology. Press Organization Jahade Daneshgahi. (In Persian)
Kooch, Y., Parandosh, Z., & Zarafshar, M. (2022). The effect of changing forest vegetation to rangeland on soil flora and fauna activities of the mountainous part of Kinj-Nowshahr. Journal of Rangeland, 16(2), 454-467. (In Persian)
Kooch, Y., & Noghreh, N. (2019). The effect of forest, rangeland and agriculture covers on soil microbial characters and enzyme activities. Journal of Water and Soil Conservation, 26(3), 128-143. (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.22069/jwsc.2019.16191.3147.
Kooch, Y., & Bayranvand, M. (2017). Variability analysis of litter quality, mineral nitrogen, soil respiration and microbial biomass under afforested tree stands. Forest and Wood Products, Iranian Journal of Natural Resources, 70(3), 451-460.). https://doi.org/10.22059/jfwp.2017.209262.757. (In Persian)
Kooch, Y., Samadzadeh, B.& Hosseini, S.M. (2017). The effects of broad-leaved tree species on litter quality and soil properties in a plain forest stand.
Catena, 150, 223–229.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2016.11.023.
Kooch, Y., Hosseini, S.M., Zaccone, C., Jalilvand, H., & Hojjati, S.M. (2012). Soil organic carbon sequestration as affected by afforestation: The Darab Kola forest (North of Iran) case study. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 14(3),2438-2446. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2em30410d.
Korucu, T., Shipitalo, M.J., & Kaspar, T.C. (2018). Rye cover crop increases earthworm populations and reduces losses of broadcast, fall-applied, fertilizers in surface runoff. Soil and Tillage Research. 180,99-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2018.03.004.
Li, Zh., Peng, Q., Dong, Y., & Guo, Y. (2022). The influence of increased precipitation and nitrogen deposition on the litter decomposition and soil microbial community structure in a semiarid grassland. Science of The Total Environment, 844, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157115.
Liao C., Luo, Y., Fang, C., Chen, J.,& Li, B. (2012). The effects of plantation practice on soil properties based on the comparison between natural and planted forests: a meta‐analysis. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 21(3), 318-327. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2011.00690.x.
Liu, W., Xu, W., Han, Y., Wang, C., &Wan, S. (2007). Responses of microbial biomass and respiration of soil to topography, burning, and nitrogen fertilization in a temperate steppe. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 44, 259 –268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00374-007-0198-6.
Liu, M., Han, G.,&Zhang, Q. (2019). Effects of soil aggregate stability on soil organic carbon and nitrogen under land use change in an erodible region in Southwest China. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(20), 3809. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16203809.
Ling, N., Sun, Y., Ma, J., Guo, J., Zhu, P., Peng, C., & Shen, Q. (2014). Response of the Bacterial Diversity and Soil Enzyme Activity in Particle-size Fractions of Mollisol after Different Fertilization in a Long-term Experiment. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 50,901-911.
Malo, D., Schumacher, T.,&Doolittle, J. (2005). Long-term cultivation impacts on selected soil properties in the northern Great Plains. Soil and tillage research, 81(2), 277-291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2004.09.015.
Mahmoodabadi, M., & Heydarpour, E. (2014). Sequestration of organic carbon influenced by theapplication of straw residue and farmyard manure in two different soils. International Agrophysics, 28(2), 169 - 176. (In Persian). http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/intag-2014-0005.
Marefat, S., Eshaghi Rad, J., &Khanalizadeh, A. (2020). Efecto de rodales mixtos de haya y carpe en las propiedades del suelo y en los índices de diversidad de especies de plantas en bosques Hircanos, Irán. Instituto de Ecologia, A.C., 26(3), 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21829/myb.2020.2632015.
Meena, A., & Rao, K.S. (2021). Assessment of soil microbial and enzyme activity in the rhizosphere zone under different land use/cover of a semiarid region, India. Ecological Processes, 10(16), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-021-00288-3.
Mirzavand, J., & Asadi Rahmani, H. (2020). Effect of Different Tillage Practices on Phosphatase and
Urease Activities in a Calcareous Soil. Journal of Soil biology, 8(1), 15-25. https://doi.org/10.22092/sbj.2020.121869 (In Persian)
Mohammadi Samani, K., Jalilvand, H., Salehi, A., Shahabi, M. &Galij, A. (2006). Investigation of the
relationship between some soil chemical properties and several tree types of Zagros Forests (Casestudy of Marivan). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 14,148-158 (In Persian).
Mueller, M.H., Alaoui, A., & Alewell, C. (2016). Water and solute dynamics during rainfall events in headwater catchments in the Central Swiss Alps under the influence of green alder shrubs and wetland soils.
Ecohydrology, 9(6), 950-963.
https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.1692.
Nan, J., Chao, L., Ma, X., Xu, D., Mo, L., Zhang, X., Zhao, X., & Bao,Y. (2020). Microbial diversity in the rhizosphere soils of three Stipa species from the eastern Inner Mongolian grasslands.
Global Ecology and Conservation, 22(1),62-77.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e00992.
Ndiaye, E.L., Sandeno, J.M., McGrath, D., & Dick, R.P. (2000). Integrative biological indicators for detecting change in soil quality.
American Journal of Alternative Agriculture, 15, 26-36. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0889189300008432.
Mola ali abasiyan, S., Hemati, A., & Eskandarnasl. (2024). Effect of Some Addictive Organic Compounds on Soil Microbial Population and Nutrients Concentration in Maize (Zea mays L.). Applied Soil Research, 12(1), 1-14. doi: 10.30466/asr.2024.121474.
Rousk, J., Baath, E.P.,Brookes, C.,Lauber, C.L., Lozupone, C.,Caporaso, J., Knigh, G.R.,&Fierer, N. (2010). Soil bacterial and fungal communities across a pH gradient in an arable soil. The ISME journal, 4(10), 1340-1351.
Saiz, G., Wandera, F., Pelster, D., Ngetich, W., Okalebo, J., Rufino, M., &Butterbach-Bahl, K. (2016). Long-term assessment of soil and water conservation measures (Fanya-juu terraces) on soil organic matter in South Eastern Kenya.
Geoderma, 274,1-9
. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.03.022.
Sayad, E., Hosseini, S.M., Akbarinia, M., & Gholami, S.H. (2007). Comparison of soil properties in pure plantations of
Populus eurmaercana (DODE) guinier and mixed with
Alnus subcordata c.a.Mey.
Journal of Environmental Studies, 33(41), 77-84 (In Persian
). http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/ifej.10.19.171.
Singh, A.K., Kushwaha, M., Rai, A., & Singh, N. (2017). Changes in soil microbial response across year following a wildfire in tropical dry forest.
Forest Ecology and Management, 22(4), 321-337.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2017.02.042.
Song, M., Li, X., Jing, Lei, S.L., Wang, J., & Wan, S. (2016). Responses of soil nematodes to water and nitrogenadditions in old-field grassland.
Applied Soil Ecology, 102(3), 53-60.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2016.02.011.
Su, Y.Z., Zhao, H.L., Zhang, T.H.,&Zhao, X.Y. (2004). Soil propertiesfollowing cultivation and non-grazing ofa semi-arid sandy grassland in northernChina. Soil and Tillage Research,75,27-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-1987(03)00157-0.
Tardy, V., Mathieu, O., Lévêque, J., Terrat, S., Chabbi, A., Lemanceau, P., Ranjard, L., & Maron, P.A. (2014). Stability of soil microbial structure and activity depends on microbial diversity. Environmental Reports, 6(2), 173-183. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.12126.
Varasteh Khanlari1, Z., Golchin, A., Mousavi Kupar, S.A., &Alamdari, P. (2019). The change of the biological properties of a forest soil after converting to the paddy field and determination of the most sensitive properties to land use change. Journal of Water and Soil Conservation, 26(4),269-282. (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.22069/jwsc.2021.17258.3271
Wang, L., & Qu, J. (2009). Satellite remote sensing applications for surface soil moisture monitoring.
Earth Science, 3, 237-247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11707-009-0023-7.
Yadav, R.S., Yadav, B.L., Chhipa, B.R., Dhyani, S.K., &Ram, M. (2011). Soil biological properties under different tree based traditional agroforestry systems in a semi-arid region of Rajasthan, India. Agroforestry Systems, 81,195-202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10457-010-9277.
Yang, Z.P., Zhang, Q., Wang, Y.L., Zhang, J., & Chen, M.C. (2011). Spatial and Temporal Variabilityof Soil Properties Under
Caragana microphylla Shrubs in the Northwestern Shanxi Loess Plateau China.
Journal of Arid Enviroment,
75(6), 538-544.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2011.01.007.
Yuan, Z.Y., & Chen, H.Y. (2010). Fine Root Biomass, Production, Turnover Rates, and Nutrient Contents in Boreal Forest Ecosystems in Relation to Species, Climate, Fertility, and Stand Age: Literature Review and Meta-Analyses. Critical Reviews in PlantSciences, 29(4),204-221. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352689.2010.483579.
Zhang, J., Yedlapalli, P., & Lee, J.W. (2009). Thermodynamic analysis of hydrate-based pre-combustion capture of CO2. Chemical engineering science,64(22),4732-4736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2009.04.041.
Zhu, Y., Bian, H., Ju, C., Xu, C., Zhou, Y., & Zhang, H. (2023). Fertilization alters the abundance but not the diversity of soil fauna: A meta-analysis.
Global Ecol Biogeogr,
32, 482–494.
https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13641.
Zou, H.,&Hastie, T. (2020). Regularization and variable selection via the elastic net. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 67(2), 301-320. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9868.2005.00503.x.
