Iranian Journal of Forest

Keyword Index

A

Abiotic stress An ionome study in Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl) to evaluate factors affected oak decline [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 415-428]
Above-ground biomass Employing of randomized branch sampling method for estimation of above-ground biomass of oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 239-252]
Above-ground biomass The relationship between plant diversity and above-ground biomass changes in Fagus orientalis L. forests (Case study: Hajikola-Tirankoli, Sari) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 151-165]
Aboveground Woody Biomass Woody Aboveground Biomass Estimation using Radar Data in the mixed Hyrcanian Forest (Case Study: Khayroud Forest of Nowshahr, Mazandaran) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 257-274]
Abundance Effect of forest density on richness and diversity of spring oak gallwasps (sexual generation) at oak forests in West Azarbaijan [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 531-542]
Abundance distribution Investigation parametric diversity models in epiphytic corticolous mosses in relation to elevation changes in Caspian forests, south of Nowshahr (north of Iran) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 591-606]
Acacia The allelopathic effects of Eucalyptus and Acacia plantations on the understory vegetation (Case study: Nourabad-Mamasani) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 377-387]
Access Network Planning and modifying the forest road networks for tourism and rural development in Arasbaran area [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 361-377]
Accuracy assessment Mapping the poplar plantations using Landsat-8 data (Case Study: Talesh and Sumehsara region, Guilan province) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 301-312]
Acer cinerascens Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis of Acer cinerascens and effects of season variation on some rhizosphere (Case study: Bazoft, Chaharmahal-o-Bakhtiari) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 213-221]
Acer monspessulanum Breaking dormancy and increasing seed germination in Montpellier maple (Acer monspessulanum) and white beam (Sorbus greaca) by microbial treatment [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 377-385]
Acer monspessulanum L Leaf biomass, Carbon storage and Leaf Area Index of Montpellier maple (Acer monspessulanum L.) in Ilam forests [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 341-356]
Acer monspessulanum subsp. Ibericum Effect of warm stratification, GA3 and H2O2 on seed germination of Caucasian maple (Acer monspessulanum subsp. ibericum M.B.) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 23-34]
Acer velutinum Potential of LIDAR data for estimation of individual tree height of Acer velutinum and Carpinus betulus [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 127-140]
Action radius Locating suitable areas for forest fire fighting stations in Sardasht, NW Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 319-335]
Additive index Evaluating the response of ecosystems to land-use change using soil quality index-Alandan forest Sari [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 17-34]
Adjusted Price Rotation Age of Populus deltoides Marshall. Based on Optimizing Net Present Value of Timber and Carbon Sequestration at the Finite Series of Identical in Guilan [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 107-124]
Adventitious roots Response of Casuarina equisetifolia Blancon. seedlings to salinity-flooding stress [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 255-265]
Aerial photographs Investigation on the some textural indices from aerial photographs for forest canopy density mapping (Case study: Khoramabad, Lorestan) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 353-363]
Afforestation Studying the effect of Pinus taeda and Populus sp. plantation on some forest soils properties (Case study: Fidareh of Lahidjan) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 321-332]
Afforestation Investigation on semi-rain fed plantation by varieties of Olives in Mehran, Ilam province [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 391-398]
Afforestation Evaluation of the Sparse Gash interception model in a Pinus eldarica plantation located in a semi-arid climate zone [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 87-98]
Afforestation Evaluation of hydrological response of Latian Dam watershed to afforestation in semi-arid climate [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-100]
Afforestation Effects of Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce and Prosopis juliflora (SW.) DC on some chemical characteristics of soil [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 101-111]
Afforestation The effect of different soil remediation methods on growth and primary establishment of Pistacia atlantica Desf., Quercus infectoria Oliv., Melia azedarach L. and Cupressus sempervirens L. saplings in Semnan [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 59-72]
Afforestation Estimation stock and economic value of carbon storage of root and stump of Populus deltoids in poplar plantation of Guilan province [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 197-208]
Afforestation Mangrove Afforestation and Reforestation in Coastal Areas of the Bushehr Province [Volume 15, 1En (English issue), 2023, Pages 25-36]
Afforestation Comparing the results of direct seeding and planting of Amygdalus communis L., Amygdalus lycioides Spach. and Amygdalus scoparia Spach. in Dastjard - Qom [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 503-512]
Afforestation Effects of afforestation on plant diversity, carbon sequestration and soil aggregate stability (case study: Bar-Asman, Ilam) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 453-470]
AFLP Genetic diversity of Parrotia persica (DC) C.A. Meyer in Hyrcanian forests [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 313-327]
Agaric Fungi Studying and identification of agaric fungi in oak forests of Kermanshah province [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 487-500]
Age structure Comparison of natural regeneration and radial growth variations of trees in the utilized and unutilized beech stands, Case study: Asalem forest [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 221-238]
Agricultural soil Spatial distribution and risk assessment of heavy metals in soil and leaf of pistachio trees (Case Study: Kabootar Khaneh - Rafsanjan) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 243-256]
Agriculture Impact of forest ecosystem land use on soil physico-chemical and biological indices [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 167-178]
Agrosilviculture Investigating the local utilization of forest in north Zagros (Case study: Baneh Region) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 313-331]
Ailments Exploring Indigenous Ethnobotanical Knowledge and Plant Biodiversity in Palpa District, Nepal: Insights for Global Conservation and Sustainable Healthcare Practices [(Articles in Press)]
Airborne laser scanner Potential of LIDAR data for estimation of individual tree height of Acer velutinum and Carpinus betulus [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 127-140]
Airborne LiDAR Comparison of individual tree detection methods in forests with different structure and species composition using airborne LiDAR data [(Articles in Press)]
Air pollution Biochemical and physiological responses of Pinus eldarica and Platanus orientalis leaves to air pollution in Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 431-443]
Albizia julibrissin Durazz Evaluation of the effect of selected fungicides and Trichoderma fungus on the causal agent of wilting disease (Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl.) in silk tree under laboratory conditions [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 431-445]
Alfalfa yield Final results of intercropping of poplar and alfalfa in Karaj [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 33-44]
Algebraic difference approach Basal area growth equations for poplar (Populus deltoides) in Somee Sara, Guilan province, Iran. [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 281-294]
Ali abad catool Assessment of radial growth (Cupressus sempervirense var. horizontalis) trees by use of dendrochronology knowledge in its native site (case study: Gorgan Ali abad catool) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 361-376]
Allelopathy The allelopathic effects of Eucalyptus and Acacia plantations on the understory vegetation (Case study: Nourabad-Mamasani) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 377-387]
Allelopathy The allelopathy effects of Prosopis juliflora (SW) DC (Mesquite) on emergence characteristics of Acacia tortilis (Forssk.) Hayne and Acacia oerfota (Forssk). Schweinf [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 87-102]
Allocative-economic efficiency Determining allocative-economical efficiency of joint-stock company of Shafaroud Forest based on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 155-165]
Allometric Measurement and estimation of specific leaf area, leaf dry mass and leaf area index of Rhizophora mucronata Lam. in Sirik mangrove forests [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 421-434]
Allometric equation Modeling the bole mass of beech (Fagus Orientalis Lipsky) through allometric equations within Hyrcanian forests [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 309-322]
Allometric equations Allometric equations for estimating standing biomass of Atlantic Pistache (Pistacia atlantica var. mutica) in Khojir National Park [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 55-64]
Allometric equations Calculation of non-destructive estimations accuracy associated with estimation of bole carbon sequestration of beech (Fagus orientalis Lipskey) in the Hyrcanian forests [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 447-458]
Allometric equations The economic value and comparison of carbon storage in different forest areas in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 169-182]
Allometric equations Estimation stock and economic value of carbon storage of root and stump of Populus deltoids in poplar plantation of Guilan province [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 197-208]
Allometric equations Determination of allometric equations for estimating stem biomass of three species of Pinus brutia Ten., Pinus pinea L. and Cupressus sempervirens L. in the Arabdagh reforests, Golestan province [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 251-270]
Allometric equations Estimation of biomass, carbon storage and economic value of felled trees in the Yasouj-Dena road construction project [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 17-28]
Allometric equations Aboveground carbon storage and its economic evaluation in plantations of Quercus castaneifolia C.A. Mey., Alnus subcordata C.A. Mey. and Acer velutinum Bioss. in Darabkola, Sari [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 277-292]
Allometric equations A New Method for Development of a Competition Index Using Crown–Diameter Relationship of Naturally Grown Pinus brutia Ten. in Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 611-631]
Allometric models Modelling the biomass of Lebanon oak sprouts and it’s response to thinning in northern Zagros forests (The case of Baneh, Kurdistan Province) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 431-447]
Allometric models Allometric Equations for Leaf Carbon Sequestration and Leaf Area Index in Anagyris foetida L.: Implications for Conservation in Zagros Forests [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 597-610]
Allometry Estimation of leaf biomass and leaf carbon sequestration of Pistacia atlantica in National Botanical Garden of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-12]
Allometry Comparison of the effect of two different oak (Quercus infectoria Oliv.) stands on carbon stocks of above ground, soil and litter in the forests of West Azerbaijan (case study: Piranshahr and Sardasht) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 371-385]
Allowable cut Investigation on the role of the forest productive and harvestable area on the allowable cut and financial indicators of a forestry planning (Case study: Gorazbon district of Kheyrud forest research station) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 31-41]
Almond shrub Anatomy of Branch Wood of Amygdalus orientalis Mill.: Responses to Livestock Browsing in the Zagros Semi-Arid Forest (Ilam) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 395-408]
Almost Ideal Demand System Elasticity estimation of fuelwood demand in rural areas of the Caspian forest, northern Iran, based on Almost Ideal Demand System [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 67-85]
ALOS-2 Woody Aboveground Biomass Estimation using Radar Data in the mixed Hyrcanian Forest (Case Study: Khayroud Forest of Nowshahr, Mazandaran) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 257-274]
ALOSPALSAR Forest biomass estimation using optical and microwave imagery (Case study: Garazbon Series, Kheirud Forest) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 391-405]
Alternative Sentence Key factors influencing the realizability of alternative prison sentences in forest conservation in Golestan province [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 419-436]
Altitude Effect of climatic factors, temperature and precipitation, on radial growth patterns of beech and oak in of central Alborz Mountains altitudes [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 221-235]
Altitude The variability of humus forms in relation to forest cover and soil ecology in different altitudes [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 335-346]
Altitude Investigation of Biodiversity of Soil Macrofauna Orders of Hornbeam Fallen Deadwood with Different Decay Rates in District 1 of Shast Kalateh Forest, Gorgan [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 3-23]
Altitude The impact of physiographic factors on the biometric characteristics of wild pistachio (Pistacia atlantica Desf.) trees in Kurdistan Province [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 191-210]
AMOVA Structure of genetic diversity in central Zagros populations of Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindi.) using genomic ISSR markers [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 511-525]
Amygdalus scoparia Relationship between environmental factors, colonization and abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Amygdalus scoparia in Zagros forests [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 445-456]
Amygdalus species Comparing the results of direct seeding and planting of Amygdalus communis L., Amygdalus lycioides Spach. and Amygdalus scoparia Spach. in Dastjard - Qom [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 503-512]
Analytical Hierarchy Process Locating suitable areas for forest fire fighting stations in Sardasht, NW Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 319-335]
Analytic hierarchical process Foresight of rural communities livelihoods dependence on forest services and products in Northern Zagros [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 57-84]
Analytic Hierarchy Process Presentation of decision making pattern for forest management unit under uncertainty conditions (Case study: Taf local area-Lorestan) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 109-120]
Analytic Network Process Impacts of ecotourism development in the Arasbaran region using BOCR [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 153-167]
Anatomical properties Heavy metal accumulation in needles of Pinus eldarica and leaves anatomical responses to the urban pollution [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 457-466]
Anatomy The study of Conical and Ball-shaped pines, two probable mutant forms of Pinus eldarica: comparison of needle anatomy structure [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 151-161]
Animal manure The effects of culture media on the increasing of drought stress tolerance of Osage orange tree (Maclura pomifera L.) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 105-117]
Animals exiting from forests Determinant factors of adoption of exiting animals from forest and reintegration forest dwellers: A case of Nekachub area of Mazandaran province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 91-103]
ANN Monitoring and predicting land use changes using LCM module (Case study: Marivan region) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 323-336]
ANN Applying Artificial Neural Networks and Multiple Linear Regression models to estimate Forest density in Marivan forests [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 539-555]
Annual growth Morphological and physiological impacts of cement kiln particle on Ziziphus spina-christi L. [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 79-89]
Annualized return on investment (ROI) The Effects of Agroforestry Practices on Persian oak forests (Quercus brantii) in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province; Financial Profitability and Soil Conservation aspects [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 394-379]
ANP The role of natural assets on the livelihoods of forest Neighboring Rural Communities in Chardavol region [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 429-442]
Anthocyanin Improving the germination of Crataegus pseudoheterophylla seed and determining the chemical compositions of fruit and seed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 285-297]
Antioxidant enzymes Assessing Drought Stress Tolerance in Persian Oak Seedlings (Quercus brantii Lindl) Inoculated with Summer Truffle Ectomycorrhizal Fungus (Tuber aestivumVittad) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 31-53]
APX Biochemical and physiological responses of Pinus eldarica and Platanus orientalis leaves to air pollution in Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 431-443]
Arasbaran Some strategies for improvement of seed germination of smoke-tree (Cotinus coggygria Scop.); an endemic species of the Arasbaran Forests [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 233-244]
Arasbaran Impacts of ecotourism development in the Arasbaran region using BOCR [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 153-167]
Arasbaran Planning and modifying the forest road networks for tourism and rural development in Arasbaran area [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 361-377]
Arasbaran Genetic diversity in Quercus petraea Liebl. of North West of Iran based on SCoT markers [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 571-580]
Arasbaran Forest Symbiosis with forest: Traditional ecological knowledge of Arasbaran forest dwellers in using the trees [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 85-100]
Arasbaran forests Investigation and comparison of two protected and non-protected forest stands regeneration diversity in Arasbaran. [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 209-217]
Arasbaran forests Effect of physiographical factors on qualitative and quantitative characteristics of Rhus coriaria L. natural stands in Arasbaran region (Horand Township) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 431-442]
Arbuscular Relationship of mycorrhizal symbiosis with nutrients of phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium, and soil enzymes in rhizosphere of Lonicera nummulariifolia in Chahartagh Ardal habitat [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 329-340]
Arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis of Acer cinerascens and effects of season variation on some rhizosphere (Case study: Bazoft, Chaharmahal-o-Bakhtiari) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 213-221]
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Relationship between environmental factors, colonization and abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Amygdalus scoparia in Zagros forests [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 445-456]
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Response of wild Pistachio seedlings to inoculation with microorganisms under two moisture levels in greenhouse [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 179-194]
ArcGIS GIS-Based Evaluation of Fire Station Accessibility in Zawita, Duhok [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 581-596]
Ardabil Evaluation of genetic diversity and population structure of Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb. in Ardabil using SCoT markers [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-12]
Area classes The effect of forest gaps size on biodiversity of plant species in Lalis forest-Nowshahr [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 125-135]
Area under curve Predicting the potential habitat of Wych elm (Ulmus glabra Huds.) using the Maxent model in Kheyrod forest [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 475-486]
Arid zone The effect of the meteorological parameters and rainfall size on rainfall interception of Cupressus arizonica and Pinus eldarica in the arid climate zone (case study: Biarjmand-e Shahroud) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 291-303]
Arizona Cypress Assessment of biomass estimation methods for conifers and broadleaves trees: Biomass Expansion Factors and Root-Shoot Ratio [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 411-418]
Armardeh Foresight of rural communities livelihoods dependence on forest services and products in Northern Zagros [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 57-84]
Artificial Neural Network Forest road planning using artificial neural network and GIS [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 139-152]
Artificial Neural Network Distribution mapping of forest types in Ziarat Forestey Plan using parametric and nonparametric algorithm [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 239-254]
Artificial Neural Networks Capability of Liss III data for forest canopy density mapping in Zagros forests (Case study: Marivan Forests) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 387-401]
Artificial Neural Networks Evaluation of tree basal area increment models using machine learning algorithms [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 71-86]
Asalem Ability assessment of felling crew in directional felling in west forest of Guilan province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 169-176]
Asalem-Nav forest Snow damages on trees in natural and managed stands of the Caspian forests, North of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 419-431]
Asexual propagation Growth and production efficiency of one year old Popolus caspica Bornm. under different indole butyric acid volume and cutting diameter [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 183-194]
Asexual reproduction The relationship between diameter at breast height and coppice production of Parrotia persica (Case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 301-310]
Ash Response of leaf anatomy in Ash (Fraxinus rotundifolia Mill.) to pollutant gases and climatic factors [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 133-143]
Ash Ten years effect of planting space on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) in reforestation [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 173-182]
Ash Effects of Dust on Morpho-physiological Responses of Fraxinus rotundifolia Mill. Seedling [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 309-323]
Ash The effects of temperature and precipitation gradient on radial growth and vascular characteristics of Fraxinus excelsior L. in Hyrcanian forests [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 185-199]
Assessing environmental impacts Application of fuzzy modeling to assess the impacts of recreation on bulk density as a physical factor (Case study: Nour forest park) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 11-19]
Assessment Criteria Evaluating the environmental, social and economic effects of the Dohezar forest road in Tonekabon using Geocybernetic Assessment Matrix [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 507-523]
Assessment Matrix Environmental Impact Assessment of Forest Roads using the Goecybernetic Assessment Matrix (GAM): A case study from the Kheyrud forest, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1-15]
Association indices of species-group Evaluating the different indicator species analysis in the classification of plant communities [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 541-555]
Associative symbiosis Study the Effects of some Biotic Factors in Lead Phytoremediation and Phosphorous Uptake by Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus Camaldulensis) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 457-470]
Astara Does replacement of a Pinus taeda L. man-made plantation with a Carpinus betulus L. natural stand alter the throughfall nutrient inputs and pH and EC values? [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 213-225]
Aster-L1B An Investigation on Persian Oak (Quercus brantii Lindl) Single Tree Defoliation Mapping, Using Rapideye and Aster-L1B Satellite Imageries [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 443-456]
Aston index Elasticity estimation of fuelwood demand in rural areas of the Caspian forest, northern Iran, based on Almost Ideal Demand System [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 67-85]
Atterberg limit The influence of polymer on forest road soil stabilization and reduce environmental degradation [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 497-505]
Atterberg limits of soil Laboratory evaluation of the PLSR method to estimate Atterberg limits of soil by field spectroscopy [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 151-164]
Attitude Investigating the attitude of forest dwellers regarding the management of preservation and protection of natural resources in Guilan province [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 227-241]
Attitude toward forest Structural modelling for explaining the participatory behavior of villagers towards forest conservation (Case study: Ardal Chahartagh Forest Reserve) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 341-362]
Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Investigating the effects of climatic and economic variables on forest degradation of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 467-489]
Average temperature Reconstruction of Jan-Mar mean temperature using tree ring widths of Juniper trees in the east of Lorestan province [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 53-67]
Avicennia marina Investigation on the structure and dispersion of mangrove forest community in Sirik site in Hormozgan province [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 25-34]
Avicennia marina Mangrove Afforestation and Reforestation in Coastal Areas of the Bushehr Province [Volume 15, 1En (English issue), 2023, Pages 25-36]
Awareness about forest Structural modelling for explaining the participatory behavior of villagers towards forest conservation (Case study: Ardal Chahartagh Forest Reserve) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 341-362]

B

Backmund method The efficiency of Backmund method for evaluation of forest road networks with regard to capabilities of wheeled skidders in ground skidding method [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 35-42]
Ball-shaped pine The study of Conical and Ball-shaped pines, two probable mutant forms of Pinus eldarica: comparison of needle anatomy structure [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 151-161]
Bark roughness Some effective environmental factors on beech scale (Cryptococcus fagisuga lindinger) density on oriental beech (Fagus orientalis lipsky) (Case study: Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 187-200]
Basal area Evaluation of capability of IRS-P6 satellite data for predicting quantitative attributes of forests (case study: Northern Zagros forests) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 277-289]
Basal area Effect of pre-stratification on increasing the precision of cluster sampling method to estimate forest attributes (Case study: Bayangan, Kermanshah) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 249-259]
Basal area Estimation of volume stock in the Hyrcanian forests of Iran using permanent sample plots and a two-stage sampling method [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 87-107]
Basal area Evaluation of tree basal area increment models using machine learning algorithms [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 71-86]
Basal area Investigating the capability of Landsat -8 and Sentinel- 2 satellites in estimating the quantitative characteristics of stands in the Hyrcanian broadleaved forests of Golestan province [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 173-189]
Basal area growth equations Basal area growth equations for poplar (Populus deltoides) in Somee Sara, Guilan province, Iran. [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 281-294]
Bearing Capacity Assesing the capability of polymer stabilizer in forest road stabilization (Case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-10]
Bearing Capacity The influence of polymer on forest road soil stabilization and reduce environmental degradation [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 497-505]
Bed composition Effect of hormones, light and media treatments on rooting of Juniperus oblonga cuttings [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 135-142]
Beech Plus trees identification of oriental Beech by normalization equations in Dr. Bahramnia forestry plan, Gorgan [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 121-132]
Beech Determination of stand dynamic and its relationship with understory biodiversity in managed and unmanaged stands of Beech forests (Case study: Safarud forest) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 277-287]
Beech Investigating the impact of gaps created by single-tree selection system on beech tree ring width (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) (Case study: Alandan forest-Sari) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 345-352]
Beech Growth stages and site components influence on form factors of beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 109-117]
Beech Investigation on the response of Fagus orientalis Lipsky to some environmental variables using beta function and its comparison with Gaussian function (Case study: Kheyrud forest research station( [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 161-171]
Beech Modeling the bole mass of beech (Fagus Orientalis Lipsky) through allometric equations within Hyrcanian forests [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 309-322]
Beech Floristic, life form, and chorological studies of unharvested beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) site in Zilaki forest, Guilan [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 201-214]
Beech Study on soil detritivors and microbial activity in understory of broad-leaved pure and mixed stands in Caspian forests [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 89-100]
Beech The impact of consecutive, shelter and single tree selection system on quantitative characteristics of oriental beech forest in the Muzisay section forest, plan of Haftkhal2, Neka forest [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 209-220]
Beech Comparison of the structural characteristics of coppice and standard stands of oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) in Hyrcanian forests (Case study: forests of Kojoor, Nowshahr) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 259-276]
Beech forest Interaction between competition index and some features of broad-leaved trees in Hyrcanian forest (Case study:beech forest of Savadkoh-Mazandaran) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 349-357]
Beech forest type map Investigation on the possibility of beech forest type mapping using Landsat ETM+ data (case study: Khyrood forest) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 105-113]
Beech scale Some effective environmental factors on beech scale (Cryptococcus fagisuga lindinger) density on oriental beech (Fagus orientalis lipsky) (Case study: Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 187-200]
Beech stands Variations of understory vegetation composition and diversity in pure and mixed beech stands (Case Study: Kheyrud Forest- Noshahr) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 75-86]
Beech tree Comparison of non-linear height and diameter functions for oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) in a mixed and uneven-aged Caspian forest (Case Study: Tarbiat Modares University forest research station) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 11-22]
Beneficiary Investigating the attitude of forest dwellers regarding the management of preservation and protection of natural resources in Guilan province [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 227-241]
Beta function Investigation on the response of Fagus orientalis Lipsky to some environmental variables using beta function and its comparison with Gaussian function (Case study: Kheyrud forest research station( [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 161-171]
Bias Single tree volume modeling for even age Persian oak (Quercus brantii) coppice in Central Zagros (Case study: Chaharmahal VA Bakhtiari province, Ardal and Kiar district) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 361-372]
Biochar The effect of different soil amendments on nitrate leaching in the soil of potted saplings Acer cappadocicum Gled [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 103-120]
Bioclimatic classification Effect of climatic factors on distribution of forest types using multivariate statistical methods [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 239-251]
Bioconcentration factor Assessment of the potential of Acacia victoriae seedlings in uptake of lead and zinc heavy metals [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 195-208]
Biodiversity Determination of stand dynamic and its relationship with understory biodiversity in managed and unmanaged stands of Beech forests (Case study: Safarud forest) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 277-287]
Biodiversity Effect of forest density on richness and diversity of spring oak gallwasps (sexual generation) at oak forests in West Azarbaijan [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 531-542]
Biodiversity Effects of fire in different time periods on the composition and diversity of soil seed banks in Lorestan oak forests [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 61-73]
Biodiversity The diversity of microhabitats and the ecological value of habitat trees in oriental beech stands [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 147-160]
Biodiversity indicators Assessment of the effect of livestock traffic on the diversity of understory vegetation and soil characteristics in Zagros Forest [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 325-339]
Biodiversity indices Effects of conservation on woody species diversity in Oshtorankooh region, Lorestan [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-10]
Biodiversity indices The effect of forest gaps size on biodiversity of plant species in Lalis forest-Nowshahr [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 125-135]
Biodiversity indices A comparison between understory phytodiversity of a natural forest and forest plantations (Case study: Langerud – Guilan) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 157-167]
Biodiversiy Diversity and population structure of ectomycorrhizal fungi in forest habitats of summer truffle (Tuber aestivum Vittad.( [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 407-424]
Bio-economic model Determining the economically optimal planting interval, planting pattern and rotation age for high-yielding black poplar (Populus nigra L.) clones in West Azerbaijan province, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 233-256]
Bioengineering Investigating the amount of reinforcement of Alnus subcordata root in order to use in bioengineering [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 49-58]
Biological diversity Effects of conservation on woody species diversity in Oshtorankooh region, Lorestan [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-10]
Biological form Effects of fire in different time periods on the composition and diversity of soil seed banks in Lorestan oak forests [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 61-73]
Biological index The variation in density and biomass of earthworms with physical and chemical properties of soil after forest land-use change [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 203-218]
Biological properties of soil The effect of tree canopy of (Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf.) and (Ziziphus nummularia (Burm.f.) Wight & Arn.) on some soil properties in Bushehr province [(Articles in Press)]
Biomass Investigation on the amount of biomass and it's relationship with physiographic and edaphic factors in oak coppice stand (Case study Khalkhal, Iran) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 57-67]
Biomass Seasonal variation of white grubs population (Melolontha kraatzi persica R.) at natural forest and reforestations in Neka region [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 77-88]
Biomass Study the Effects of some Biotic Factors in Lead Phytoremediation and Phosphorous Uptake by Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus Camaldulensis) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 457-470]
Biomass Calculation of non-destructive estimations accuracy associated with estimation of bole carbon sequestration of beech (Fagus orientalis Lipskey) in the Hyrcanian forests [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 447-458]
Biomass Estimation of biomass and carbon sequestration in various forms of Quercus brantii Lindl. stands in Balout Boland, Dehdez [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 129-139]
Biomass Comparison of product, biomass and kinds of wood consumption of white poplar (Populus alba L.) in four plant spacing [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 141-152]
Biomass The growth and physiology characteristics of mahaleb (Prunus mahaleb l.) and hawthorn (Crataegus aronia l.) seedlings to drought stress [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 277-289]
Biomass Estimation of earthworm biomass in canopy gaps and mixed beech forest [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 43-56]
Biomass Estimating the amount of carbon storage in biomass of different land uses in Northern Zagros Forest [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 159-170]
Biomass Estimation of annual radial growth, biomass and carbon allocation in different forms of Quercus brantii Lindl. tree species [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 427-444]
Biomass Modelling the biomass of Lebanon oak sprouts and it’s response to thinning in northern Zagros forests (The case of Baneh, Kurdistan Province) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 431-447]
Biomass Investigation of germination and growth characteristics in wild pistachio (Pistacia atlantica Desf.) seedlings [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 493-504]
Biomass Forest biomass estimation using optical and microwave imagery (Case study: Garazbon Series, Kheirud Forest) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 391-405]
Biomass Germination, Growth and Seedling Quality Index of Common Ash in Immature and Mature Seed [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-13]
Biomass The economic value and comparison of carbon storage in different forest areas in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 169-182]
Biomass Estimation stock and economic value of carbon storage of root and stump of Populus deltoids in poplar plantation of Guilan province [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 197-208]
Biomass Evaluation of 25-year-old afforestation's of loblolly pine, black alder, velvet maple and chestnut leaved oak in Radar Poshteh area of Guilan province [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 15-26]
Biomass Comparison of the effect of two different oak (Quercus infectoria Oliv.) stands on carbon stocks of above ground, soil and litter in the forests of West Azerbaijan (case study: Piranshahr and Sardasht) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 371-385]
Biomass allocation Effects of soil compaction in skid trails on seedling architecture and dry biomass allocation in oak Quercus castaneifolia C.A.M. seedlings in greenhouse conditions [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 389-407]
Biomass dynamics Allometric equations for biomass and carbon stock of Prunus arabica (Olivier) Meikle and Prunus elaeagrifolia (Spach) Fritsch in the Kareh-bas forest of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 241-258]
Biomass index The effect of combined engineering structure on reducing water use of Eucalyptus plantations in Sistan plain [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 333-343]
Biometric characteristics The impact of physiographic factors on the biometric characteristics of wild pistachio (Pistacia atlantica Desf.) trees in Kurdistan Province [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 191-210]
Biometric variables Impacts of oleo- gum resin extraction periodicity on biometric variables of wild pistachio [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 153-166]
Biometric variables Surveying and study on the biometric variables of poplar plantations in Guilan province [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 195-210]
Biomonitoring Tree Bark as a Biomonitor of Heavy Metal Pollution (Case study: Roadside Gardens of Heidareh Balashahr Village in Hamadan) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 201-212]
Biosystematics Chemotaxonomy and Palynology Study on Neckera complanata (Hedw.) Huebener and Neckera crispa Hedw in North of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 311-324]
Birch Improving the performance of birch seeds (Betula pendula) using nanoprime and magnetic field [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 425-436]
Black Locust Assessment of biomass estimation methods for conifers and broadleaves trees: Biomass Expansion Factors and Root-Shoot Ratio [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 411-418]
Bola The comparison of pure beech stands using SCI index in the Hyrcanian forests of Iran (Mazandaran province) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 445-456]
Boolean Logic Determination of potential habitat of olive species (Olea europea L.) in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiary province [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 55-64]
Brant`s oak Separation of Brant`s oak (Quercus brantii) populations using macro-morphologic leaf indices [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 59-74]
Braun-Blanquet method Supervised classification of Buxus hyrcana plant communities using artificial neural network [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 387-400]
Braun-Blanquet synoptic method Indicator species analysis by considering all possible combinations of site groups [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 411-428]
Broken face The study of soil mechanical capability of different mines for using in forest road pavement [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 351-364]
Broken-line Regression Road geometric design and its effect on some chemical and biochemical indicators of soil of adjacent forest stands [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 315-331]
Broujerd Rainfall components distribution in needle-leaved and broadleaved plantations in a semiarid climate zone (Case study: Shahid-Beheshti Forest Park in Broujerd) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 339-350]
Brutain pine Soil invertebrates diversity of Brutain pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) and Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens var. horizontalis) afforestations in Kordkoy region [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 298-307]
Bucket trap Performance of different traps for mass trapping of sycamore wood borers (Case Study: Karaj city) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 415-429]
Bucking Investigation on the ergonomic aspects of the noise caused by chainsaw in bucking operation (Case study: Kheyrud forest research station) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-10]
Bulk Density Investigating the performance of some improvement treatments in restoring soil physical properties of skid trails (Case Study: Darabkola Forest, Sari) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 181-195]
Bulk Density Runoff and sediment variations due to change in some soil properties following forest harvesting (Case study: Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 267-278]
Burgundy truffle Diversity and population structure of ectomycorrhizal fungi in forest habitats of summer truffle (Tuber aestivum Vittad.( [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 407-424]
Bushehr Province Evaluation of soil physiochemical properties and regeneration of Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce stands in southern Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 255-267]
Buttress Evaluating Timber Volume Discrepancies in Teak Plantations of the Sagarnath Forest Development Project, Nepal: A Comparative Study [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 559-569]
Buxus hyrcana Investigation of inter- and intra- population genetic diversity of Buxus hyrcana in forests of north of Iran using RAPD molecular markers [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 207-218]

C

Cadmium Influence of soil amendment on cadmium accumulation responses in one-year old Populus alba L. seedling [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 355-366]
Cadmium Effect of heavy metals (lead, cadmium and chromium) on some root morphological characteristics of Populus alba L. and Populus nigra L. seedlings [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 267-277]
Cadmium The Effect of Traditional Coal Mining on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties and Heavy Metals Concentrations in Lavij Forest [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 81-93]
Cajanus tube Comparison of accuracy assessment of canopy cover density using a device similar to Cajanus tube and line intersect sampling in a Persian oak stand [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 309-320]
Calabrian pine A New Method for Development of a Competition Index Using Crown–Diameter Relationship of Naturally Grown Pinus brutia Ten. in Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 611-631]
Calibration Simulation runoff and sediment yield in a harvested forest (Case study: Zailakirood Basin, northern Iran) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-41]
Callus The study of callus induction and effect of salicylic acid on callus secondary metabolites of Juniperus excels [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 533-545]
Cambium zone Seasonal dynamic of radial growth in oak (Quercus castaneifolia C.A. May.) (Case study: Educational and Forest Research of University of Tehran, Nowshahr-Koliak) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 351-361]
Cankers Studying the diversity and abundance of microhabitats in old growth trees in pure beech type in the northern forests of Iran (case study: Baharbon district of Nowshahr Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 365-379]
Canonical Correspondence Analysis Comparison of direct Ordination methods in vegetation analysis in Jamand district of Noshahr Forests [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 119-130]
Canonical Corresponding Analysis An explanatory investigation of relation between Myrtle “Myrtus communis L.” site ecological factors with different essential oil composition in Lorestan province [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 399-410]
Canopy cover Measuring throughfall and interception loss in Horizontal cypress and Turkish pine afforestations and a natural stand of chestnut-leaved oak at Kohmian of Azadshahr, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 363-376]
Canopy cover Applying Artificial Neural Networks and Multiple Linear Regression models to estimate Forest density in Marivan forests [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 539-555]
Canopy cover Structural characteristics of Juniperus excelsa in the mountainous forests of Alborz south facing slope (Case study: Atashgah, Karaj) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 35-39]
Canopy cover Runoff and sediment variations due to change in some soil properties following forest harvesting (Case study: Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 267-278]
Canopy cover Comparison of natural regeneration and radial growth variations of trees in the utilized and unutilized beech stands, Case study: Asalem forest [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 221-238]
Canopy cover Assessing the Optimum Cluster Sampling Plan for Estimating the Quantitative Characteristics of Zagros Forests (Case study: watershed Olad Ghobad forests) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 37-48]
Canopy cover The effect of canopy covers of wild pistachio (Pistacia atlantica Desf.) and wild almond (Prunus lycioides Spach.) trees on soil properties (case study: Kandaragh forest of Khalkhal, Ardabil Province) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 13-29]
Canopy density map Capability of Liss III data for forest canopy density mapping in Zagros forests (Case study: Marivan Forests) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 387-401]
Canopy gap Investigating the impact of gaps created by single-tree selection system on beech tree ring width (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) (Case study: Alandan forest-Sari) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 345-352]
Canopy gap Spatial pattern and structure analysis of natural and harvesting gaps in Hyrcanian forests using spatial statistics methods (Case study: Chamestan- Nour) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 169-183]
Canopy gap filler Quantitative charachteristics of regeneration in natural and tree fall canopy gaps in the mixed beech stands, Northern Iran (Case Study: Namkhaneh district, Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 457-470]
Canopy gap maker Quantitative charachteristics of regeneration in natural and tree fall canopy gaps in the mixed beech stands, Northern Iran (Case Study: Namkhaneh district, Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 457-470]
Canopy gaps Quantitative charachteristics of regeneration in natural and tree fall canopy gaps in the mixed beech stands, Northern Iran (Case Study: Namkhaneh district, Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 457-470]
Canopy height model Estimating Mean Tree Crown Diameter using UAV Imagery Based on Multi Resolution and Watershed Segmentation Methods (Case study: Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 131-145]
Canopy height model Canopy gap delineation using UAV data in a Hyrcanian forest (Case study: Shastklateh Forest) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 135-154]
Canopy height model (CHM) Comparison of individual tree detection methods in forests with different structure and species composition using airborne LiDAR data [(Articles in Press)]
Canopy saturation point Estimation of canopy ecohydrological parameters of oriental beech and chestnut-leaved oak stands in Hyrcanian vegetation region [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 27-36]
Canopy water storage capacity Estimation of canopy ecohydrological parameters of Pinus eldarica trees in a semiarid climate [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 167-182]
Canopy water storage capacity Estimation of canopy ecohydrological parameters of oriental beech and chestnut-leaved oak stands in Hyrcanian vegetation region [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 27-36]
Capparis decidua Determination of Growth Degree Days (GDD) for different phonological stages of Kair (Capparis decidua (Forssk.) Edgew) in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 141-153]
Carbohydrates Improving the germination of Crataegus pseudoheterophylla seed and determining the chemical compositions of fruit and seed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 285-297]
Carbon cycle Calculation of non-destructive estimations accuracy associated with estimation of bole carbon sequestration of beech (Fagus orientalis Lipskey) in the Hyrcanian forests [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 447-458]
Carbon dioxide Morphological and physiological responses of 1-year old Cupressus sempervirens to high carbon dioxide concentrations [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 251-262]
Carbon economic value Aboveground carbon storage and its economic evaluation in plantations of Quercus castaneifolia C.A. Mey., Alnus subcordata C.A. Mey. and Acer velutinum Bioss. in Darabkola, Sari [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 277-292]
Carbon growth Estimation of annual radial growth, biomass and carbon allocation in different forms of Quercus brantii Lindl. tree species [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 427-444]
Carbon microbial biomass The effect of deforestation and land use change on ecophysiology indices of soil carbon and nitrogen [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 243-256]
Carbon sequestration A comparison of soil carbon sequestration in hardwood and softwood monocultures (Case study: Dehmian forest management plan, Mazindaran) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 13-23]
Carbon sequestration Estimation of carbon storage for Pistachio atlantica Desf. (Case study: Firuzabad Pistachio and Amygdalus forest research, Fars province) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 131-139]
Carbon sequestration Estimation of biomass and carbon sequestration in various forms of Quercus brantii Lindl. stands in Balout Boland, Dehdez [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 129-139]
Carbon sequestration Variations of organic carbon sinks in the forests floor of mixed oriental beech in relation to plant diversity and physiographic factors [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 459-475]
Carbon sequestration Estimating the amount of carbon storage in biomass of different land uses in Northern Zagros Forest [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 159-170]
Carbon sequestration Investigating the efficiency of the carbon sequestration in above-ground biomass of some populous clones [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 195-205]
Carbon sequestration Estimation stock and economic value of carbon storage of root and stump of Populus deltoids in poplar plantation of Guilan province [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 197-208]
Carbon sequestration Appraisal of Carbon Sequestration Capacity of Soil and Underground Biomass in Mixed stands of Beech and Hornbeam (A case study: Lirasar Forest- Tonekabon) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 141-154]
Carbon sequestration Investigation of the impact of canopy cover and sampling season on soil biological characteristics in Haloxylon ammodendron and Tamarix hispida habitats in Qom province [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 569-586]
Carbon sequestration Leaf biomass, Carbon storage and Leaf Area Index of Montpellier maple (Acer monspessulanum L.) in Ilam forests [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 341-356]
Carbon sequestration The most important environmental factors affecting above-ground carbon storage in Hyrcanian forests [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 347-363]
Carbon sequestration Assessment of trunk carbon sequestration and growth increment of black poplar (Populus nigra L.) in West Azerbaijan Province [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 381-394]
Carbon sequestration Allometric Equations for Leaf Carbon Sequestration and Leaf Area Index in Anagyris foetida L.: Implications for Conservation in Zagros Forests [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 597-610]
Carbon sink Comparison of the effect of two different oak (Quercus infectoria Oliv.) stands on carbon stocks of above ground, soil and litter in the forests of West Azerbaijan (case study: Piranshahr and Sardasht) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 371-385]
Carbon Value Rotation Age of Populus deltoides Marshall. Based on Optimizing Net Present Value of Timber and Carbon Sequestration at the Finite Series of Identical in Guilan [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 107-124]
Carotenoid Improving the germination of Crataegus pseudoheterophylla seed and determining the chemical compositions of fruit and seed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 285-297]
Carpinus betulus Potential of LIDAR data for estimation of individual tree height of Acer velutinum and Carpinus betulus [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 127-140]
Casagrande The impact of different methods of Atterberg limits determination on the resulted Unified soil classification [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 403-413]
Caspian Area Identification of executive and managerial barriers in the activity of forestry cooperatives in Guilan Province [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 281-296]
Caspian forests Comparison of non-linear height and diameter functions for oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) in a mixed and uneven-aged Caspian forest (Case Study: Tarbiat Modares University forest research station) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 11-22]
Caspian forests Seasonal variability of throughfall spatial pattern under a natural Fagus orientalis stand using geostatistical method [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 13-28]
Caspian Sea The Nature of Vegetation Cover and Urban Biotopes in Kiashahr Port, Gilan Province [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 57-70]
Casuarina equisetifolia Response of Casuarina equisetifolia Blancon. seedlings to salinity-flooding stress [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 255-265]
Cat Effect of water stress on the growth and antioxidant enzymes activities of pistachio mycorrhiza seedlings (Pistacia vera L.) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 507-518]
Caucasian Alder The effect of thinning on growth and wood production of Caucasian alder (Alnus subcordata) plantation in Nowshahr region [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 43-55]
Caucasian Alder The effect of thinning on Alder (Alnus subcordata) and Persian maple (Acer velutinum) Plantations in Chendella Forest, Mazandaran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 261-272]
Caucasian alder (Alnus subcordata) Investigation on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of 19-years old plantation of Caucasian alder (Alnus subcordata) in Siahkal region [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 137-150]
Caucasian whortleberry Effects of land form and soil properties on growth Characteristics of Caucasian whortleberry (Vaccinium arctostaphylos) in Fandoglou forest of Ardabil (Case study: Soha forest) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 119-133]
Cavity Studying the diversity and abundance of microhabitats in old growth trees in pure beech type in the northern forests of Iran (case study: Baharbon district of Nowshahr Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 365-379]
CBR Evaluation of mechanical properties and strength of river and mine aggregate for pavement and maintenance of forest roads [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 15-27]
Celtis Identifying seed of Celtis genus by means of endocarp morphology [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 83-90]
Celtis caucasica Application of chlorophyll fluorescence technique as an indicator of drought tolerance in Celtis caucasica L. seedlings [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 287-296]
Celtis caucasica seedlings Effect of different irrigation and shade treatments on seedling production of Celtis caucasica Willd. [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-77]
Cement particle load Morphological and physiological impacts of cement kiln particle on Ziziphus spina-christi L. [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 79-89]
Centrality and status Inter-organizational network relations of the 5th Development Document Plan with emphasize on natural resources [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 225-238]
Cercis griffithii Determining the most important physiographic factors influencing the distribution of love tree (Cercis griffithii) to model the spatial distribution [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 33-44]
Cercis siliquastrum Response of growth indices of Judas tree seedling to different irrigation periods [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 419-430]
Chahar-Bagh Spatial and statistical analysis of quantitative characteristics of Juniperus stands in Chahar-bagh of Gorgan regarding to topographic and soil features [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 195-206]
Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Studying the Acclimation of Quercus brantii Lindl (Case study: Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 433-446]
Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari Comparison of product, biomass and kinds of wood consumption of white poplar (Populus alba L.) in four plant spacing [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 141-152]
ChaharMahal va Bakhtiari Determination of potential habitat of olive species (Olea europea L.) in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiary province [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 55-64]
ChaharMahal va Bakhtiari Seasonal Changes in Abundance of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi of Cerasus Mahaleb (L.) Mill. and Their Correlation with Activity of Some Rhizosphere Enzymes (Case Study: Chahartagh-E-Ardal( [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-12]
Chainsaw Ability assessment of felling crew in directional felling in west forest of Guilan province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 169-176]
Chainsaw Investigation on the ergonomic aspects of the noise caused by chainsaw in bucking operation (Case study: Kheyrud forest research station) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-10]
Chainsaw operator Investigation on the ergonomic aspects of the noise caused by chainsaw in bucking operation (Case study: Kheyrud forest research station) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-10]
Change detection Monitoring and predicting land use changes using LCM module (Case study: Marivan region) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 323-336]
Change of greenness Time series analysis of vegetation dynamic trend using Landsat data in Tehran Megacity [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 257-270]
Characteristics of soil and litter The effect of canopy combination in over story on nutrient Contentand microbial indices of soil in Korkoroud forests of Noshahr [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 547-558]
Charcoal Investigation of Violations Related to Natural Resources in Lordegan Township - Sardasht Customary Region [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 437-449]
Charcoal disease Assessment of relationship between host characteristics with the severity and occurrence of charcoal disease in oak forests of Golestan [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 195-207]
Charcoal production influences Assessment of carbon sequestration rate in biomass and soil of Iranian oak stands under charcoal production (Case study: Bastam area of Al-shater city) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 161-174]
Chart model Investigation on the forest roads right-of-way based on earthworking limit, hillside gradient and vegetative characteristics of edge stands (case study in Lat Talar forest - watershed of Tejen river) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 91-104]
Chelatore Photosynthetic reactions of two species of aspen (Populus alba L.) and cottonwood (Populus nigra L.) to lead increment in hydroponic medium [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 65-75]
Chemical characteristics Effect of Pistachio (Pistacia atlantica) canopy on the spatial distribution of soil chemical characteristics (Case study: Sarvabad, Kurdistan) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 13-24]
Chemical fertilizer The effect of different soil amendments on nitrate leaching in the soil of potted saplings Acer cappadocicum Gled [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 103-120]
Cheshmeh-Ali village The role of Zagros forests in providing fuel wood for forest dwellers (Case study: Kakasharaf rural district of Khorramabad) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 225-242]
Chestnut-leaved oak Evaluation of 25-year-old afforestation's of loblolly pine, black alder, velvet maple and chestnut leaved oak in Radar Poshteh area of Guilan province [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 15-26]
Chetan Comparison of the structural characteristics of coppice and standard stands of oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) in Hyrcanian forests (Case study: forests of Kojoor, Nowshahr) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 259-276]
Chilgoza pine Effects of stratification length time on germination of chilgoza pine (Pinus gerardiana Wall.) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 243-252]
Chinaberry The effect of Oil Sludge Contamination on Seed Germination Response and Initial Growth of Several Broadleaf Saplings [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 467-480]
Chlorophyll Biochemical and physiological responses of Pinus eldarica and Platanus orientalis leaves to air pollution in Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 431-443]
Chlorophyll Effect of water stress on the growth and antioxidant enzymes activities of pistachio mycorrhiza seedlings (Pistacia vera L.) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 507-518]
Choice Experiment An evaluation of visitor’s preferences for improving the environmental status of Hara forests using choice experiment approach (Case study: Hara Biosphere Reserve) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 273-287]
Chorology Floristic, life form, and chorological studies of unharvested beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) site in Zilaki forest, Guilan [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 201-214]
Chorology Flora, life form and chorological studies of riparian forest along Safa-Rud riverside in Ramsar forest between altitudinal ranges 350 to 2400 m a.s.l. [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 499-520]
Chorotype Presentation of flora, life form and chorotype of plants in Sadetarik Forest Park, Roudbar, Guilan [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 331-340]
Chromium Effect of heavy metals (lead, cadmium and chromium) on some root morphological characteristics of Populus alba L. and Populus nigra L. seedlings [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 267-277]
Chronology Assessment of radial growth (Cupressus sempervirense var. horizontalis) trees by use of dendrochronology knowledge in its native site (case study: Gorgan Ali abad catool) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 361-376]
Chrysomela saliceti A preliminary study on biology of the leaf beetle Chrysomela saliceti Suffrian (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 219-227]
Clarck-Evans index Anthropogenic disturbance impacts on spatial pattern of Caucasian oak (Quercus macranthera) stands in the Hatam Mashe Si forests, Arasbaran [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 155-168]
Clarke and Evans index Spatial pattern and structural characteristics of Fagus orientalis forests in the optimal developmental stage (Case study: Kheyroud forest, Nowshahr) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 155-165]
Classification Investigation on the possibility of beech forest type mapping using Landsat ETM+ data (case study: Khyrood forest) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 105-113]
Classification Investigation of the capability of IRS-P6-LISS IV data for density mapping of pistachio forests (Case study: Khaje kalat forest in Khorasan) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 311-320]
Classification Capability of Liss III data for forest canopy density mapping in Zagros forests (Case study: Marivan Forests) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 387-401]
Climate Response of leaf anatomy in Ash (Fraxinus rotundifolia Mill.) to pollutant gases and climatic factors [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 133-143]
Climate Determination of Growth Degree Days (GDD) for different phonological stages of Kair (Capparis decidua (Forssk.) Edgew) in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 141-153]
Climate Chemical and physical characteristics of oak forest soils in different climates in Ilam Province [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 449-460]
Climate The effect of climate and land uses on soil microbial biomass and activities [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 179-194]
Climate change Trend analysis of meteorological parameters and reference evapotranspiration in the Caspian region [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 171-185]
Climate change Prediction of Juniperus excelsa M.Bieb. geographical distribution using by climate data under the conditions of current and future in Semnan Province [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 233-248]
Climate Change Adaptation Allometric Equations for Leaf Carbon Sequestration and Leaf Area Index in Anagyris foetida L.: Implications for Conservation in Zagros Forests [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 597-610]
Climate Comfort Evaluation of Climate Comfort for Tourism in Arasbaran Forest Region (Gharedagh), Northwest Iran [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 1-13]
Climate factor Distribution mapping of forest types in Ziarat Forestey Plan using parametric and nonparametric algorithm [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 239-254]
Climatic factor Studying the Acclimation of Quercus brantii Lindl (Case study: Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 433-446]
Climatic indicators Surveying and study on the biometric variables of poplar plantations in Guilan province [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 195-210]
Clone production Micropropagation of Eucalyptus occidentalis Endl. [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 271-280]
Closer to nature Comparison of structural complexity index (SCI) in the developmental stages of Hyrcanian mixed beech forests [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 389-405]
Clustering An investigation on the effectiveness of extension and education programs on the reduction of illegal activities crimes related to natural resources and related factors (Case study: Ardal and Kiar in Chaharmahal-o-Bakhtiari province) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 253-263]
Cluster sampling Tree Diversity and Tree Crown and Stem Conditions as Indicators of Forest Health Monitoring in Masouleh Forest Watershed [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 451-468]
C microbial biomass Effect of canopy gaps area on soil biological activities and organic matter fractions in a Beech forest stand [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 533-546]
C:N ratio؛ Ectomycorrhizal fungi؛ Litter thickness Environmental factors affecting the presence of Edible Zarde-Kija mushroom (Cantharellus alborufescens) in plain forest of Noor (Mazandaran) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-15]
Coastal city The Nature of Vegetation Cover and Urban Biotopes in Kiashahr Port, Gilan Province [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 57-70]
Coding Procedure Identification of executive and managerial barriers in the activity of forestry cooperatives in Guilan Province [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 281-296]
Co-kriging Woody species diversity estimation using interpolation techniques and satellite imagery (Case study: Marivan Forests) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 259-276]
Coleoptera The Effect of Wildfire on the Species Diversity of Soil Macro fauna (Case Study: Sardasht Forests, West Azerbaijan) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 215-231]
Colutea persica Boiss The effect of chemical and physical treatments on the germination of Bladder senna (Colutea persica Boiss.) seeds [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 221-229]
Community Forests Assessing Forest Structure and Biodiversity in Community Forests and the Spatial Distribution of Local Disturbances [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 511-530]
Competency Map Developing the forest road network to promote tourism using artificial neural network and GIS (Case study: Kheirud Forest) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 357-369]
Competition Intra-specific competition of Persian Oak (Quercus brantii Var. persica) and its relationship with physiographic factors and fine root biomass (Case study: Ghalegol, Lorestan) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 307-317]
Competition Studying the interaction between English yew (Taxus baccata L.) adult trees and its regeneration in Afratakhteh Forest Reserve, Golestan province [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 165-177]
Competition Individual Tree Growth Models for Uneven aged and Mixed Hyrcanian Forests management (case study: farim forest) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 373-386]
Concessions The concession granted to Russian Company of Koosis Teofeelucktous regarding the utilization of the Caspian forests of Iran and its consequences [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 403-417]
Conditional valuation The assessment of recreational value of Qaem forest park in Kerman using contingent valuation method [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 233-241]
Conditional valuation method Economic valuation of Hassan Gavyar Forest Park using contingent valuation method and individual travel cost [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 507-521]
Condition assessment Survey of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of local Populus spp. trees (Case study: Kurdistan province) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 333-348]
Cone penetrometer The impact of different methods of Atterberg limits determination on the resulted Unified soil classification [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 403-413]
Conical-shaped pine The study of Conical and Ball-shaped pines, two probable mutant forms of Pinus eldarica: comparison of needle anatomy structure [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 151-161]
Conifers An adaptation study on four provenances of Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris Linn) (Case study: Ladjim forest, Mazindaran) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 65-75]
Conservation The importance of climatic, topographic and edaphic variables in the distribution of yew species (Taxus baccata L.) and prioritization of areas for conservation and restoration in the north of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 477-492]
Conservation Factor Analysis of Forest Guards' Job Stress: Case Study of Golestan Province [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 75-87]
Conservation Morphological variation in leaf & seed germination characteristics of Rowan tree (Sorbus aucuparia L.) in the Hyrcanian forest [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 15-29]
Conservation and utilization of forests Analysis of natural resources cooperative performance in Kermanshah Province (The case of Paveh County) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 271-289]
Conservation-Based Legal Solutions Timber Smuggling Criminology and Environmental Justice: The Perspective of Forest Guards in the Southern Forests of Guilan [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 531-547]
Conservation strategies Prediction of Juniperus excelsa M.Bieb. geographical distribution using by climate data under the conditions of current and future in Semnan Province [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 233-248]
Conservation value An evaluation of visitor’s preferences for improving the environmental status of Hara forests using choice experiment approach (Case study: Hara Biosphere Reserve) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 273-287]
Constancy Ratio Evaluating the different indicator species analysis in the classification of plant communities [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 541-555]
Constant decomposition coefficient Effect of litter quality and Home-Field advantage on leaf-litter decomposition of Tree of heaven and European black pine leaf-litters [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 319-332]
Constitutional Revolution Iran’s northern forests and French merchants in the early twentieth century [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 333-349]
Construction standards Assessment of drainage system and factors influencing the forest road destruction [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 279-291]
Controlled fire The effect of forest fires on the dynamics of some soil physical, chemical and biological characteristics over time [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 129-140]
Conventional method Production and cost comparison of conventional and directional tree felling (Case study: in Kheyrud forest) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-11]
Coppice The relationship between diameter at breast height and coppice production of Parrotia persica (Case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 301-310]
Coppice Estimation of biomass and carbon sequestration in various forms of Quercus brantii Lindl. stands in Balout Boland, Dehdez [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 129-139]
Coppice The effect of fire on vegetation structure in Zagros forests (Case Study: Sarvabad, Kurdistan province) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 381-392]
Coppice Modelling the biomass of Lebanon oak sprouts and it’s response to thinning in northern Zagros forests (The case of Baneh, Kurdistan Province) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 431-447]
Coppice Comparison of wood and foliage production of four Eucalyptus species using management of short rotation coppice in the Koushkak reaserch station [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 49-60]
Coppice forest Single tree volume modeling for even age Persian oak (Quercus brantii) coppice in Central Zagros (Case study: Chaharmahal VA Bakhtiari province, Ardal and Kiar district) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 361-372]
Coppice oak forests Application of Kriging and IDW methods in mapping of crown cover and density of coppice oak forests (case study: Kakareza region, Khorramabad) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 305-316]
Coppice stand Investigation on the amount of biomass and it's relationship with physiographic and edaphic factors in oak coppice stand (Case study Khalkhal, Iran) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 57-67]
Coppice stand Dieback in pure stands of Brant`s oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) in southern Zagros forests, Kohmareh Sorkhi region of Fars province [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 291-303]
Coppice tree Investigation on the effect of tree forms on characteristics of Quercus brantii (Quercus persica( seeds (Case study: Zagros forests, Gilane Gharb) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 223-232]
Correlation The relationship between plant diversity and above-ground biomass changes in Fagus orientalis L. forests (Case study: Hajikola-Tirankoli, Sari) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 151-165]
Correlation coefficient The effect of forest gaps size on biodiversity of plant species in Lalis forest-Nowshahr [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 125-135]
Cost Evaluating and comparison of two skidding methods using wheeled cable skidder (Case study: Kheyrud forest, Noshahr) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 189-200]
Cost Production and cost comparison of conventional and directional tree felling (Case study: in Kheyrud forest) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-11]
Cost Assessing the Optimum Cluster Sampling Plan for Estimating the Quantitative Characteristics of Zagros Forests (Case study: watershed Olad Ghobad forests) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 37-48]
Cost Price Cost price and quality evaluation of seedlings in public and private nurseries (Case study: Pistacia atlantica var mutica and Populus nigra in Zaghe and Kalantari nursuries of Loretsan province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 123-134]
Cotinus coggygria Some strategies for improvement of seed germination of smoke-tree (Cotinus coggygria Scop.); an endemic species of the Arasbaran Forests [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 233-244]
Covariate Determination of environmental factors affecting the distribution of plant species in northern Zagros forests (Case study: Armardeh Forest, Baneh) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 299-315]
Cow manure The effect of different soil amendments on nitrate leaching in the soil of potted saplings Acer cappadocicum Gled [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 103-120]
Crack The assessment of hazardous oriental plane (Platanus orientalis Linn.) trees in Valiasr street of Tehran [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 265-275]
Crack Studying the diversity and abundance of microhabitats in old growth trees in pure beech type in the northern forests of Iran (case study: Baharbon district of Nowshahr Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 365-379]
Criminology of Timber Smuggling Timber Smuggling Criminology and Environmental Justice: The Perspective of Forest Guards in the Southern Forests of Guilan [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 531-547]
Criteria Explaining the criteria and indicators of sustainable management of forests in Zagros basin from the point of view of forest specialists and experts [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 43-58]
Criteria and indicators Offer a practical model of criteria and indicators of sustainable forest management with resilience approach in the Zagros vegetation area (Case study: Totshami Watershed of Kermanshah province) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 105-117]
Cross section Investigation of effective factors on skid roads erosion [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 115-124]
Crown competition index A New Method for Development of a Competition Index Using Crown–Diameter Relationship of Naturally Grown Pinus brutia Ten. in Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 611-631]
Crown cover Determination of the most appropriate transect length for estimation of quantitative characteristics in Zagros forests [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 229-238]
Crown cover Application of Kriging and IDW methods in mapping of crown cover and density of coppice oak forests (case study: Kakareza region, Khorramabad) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 305-316]
Crown cover Bias analysis of modified estimator of N-tree method for estimating stand density and crown cover area in Zagros Forests [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 239-250]
Crown cover Effect of pre-stratification on increasing the precision of cluster sampling method to estimate forest attributes (Case study: Bayangan, Kermanshah) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 249-259]
Crown diameter Effect of management activities and aspect on tree, soil and biodiversity variables of tree species in Dinarkuh forests of Ilam [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 275-290]
Crown index An investigation on the relationship between crown indices and the severity of oak forests decline in Ilam [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 57-66]
Crown modeling A New Method for Development of a Competition Index Using Crown–Diameter Relationship of Naturally Grown Pinus brutia Ten. in Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 611-631]
Crown wilt An investigation on the relationship between crown indices and the severity of oak forests decline in Ilam [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 57-66]
CULSED Sensitivity analysis of CULSED model to provide strategies for forest roads sediment control [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 219-228]
Culverts Assessment of drainage system and factors influencing the forest road destruction [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 279-291]
Cupressus arizonica Effect of sowing date, irrigation and weed control on biomass, ratio of shoot/root length and vitality rate of seedling Cupressus arizonica in nursery [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 163-173]
Cupressus arizonica The effect of the meteorological parameters and rainfall size on rainfall interception of Cupressus arizonica and Pinus eldarica in the arid climate zone (case study: Biarjmand-e Shahroud) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 291-303]
Cupressus arizonica The role of biochar in improving the survival, growth and physiological traits of Arizona cypress seedlings, in a semi-arid mountainous region [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 71-86]
Cupressus sempervirens Morphological and physiological responses of 1-year old Cupressus sempervirens to high carbon dioxide concentrations [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 251-262]
Cupressus sempervirens var. horizontalis Assessment of radial growth (Cupressus sempervirense var. horizontalis) trees by use of dendrochronology knowledge in its native site (case study: Gorgan Ali abad catool) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 361-376]
Cut slope Investigation on the forest roads right-of-way based on earthworking limit, hillside gradient and vegetative characteristics of edge stands (case study in Lat Talar forest - watershed of Tejen river) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 91-104]
Cut slope Effect of forest roads on variability of soil fertility parameters (case study: Kheyroud Forest, Nowshahr) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 445-456]
Cutting and delimbing of trees Investigation and comparison of physical and chemical soil properties and quantitative characteristics of trees in less-damaged and damaged area of Zagross forests (Case study: Poldokhtar, Lorestan province) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 81-89]
Cutting diameter Growth and production efficiency of one year old Popolus caspica Bornm. under different indole butyric acid volume and cutting diameter [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 183-194]
Cuttings Effect of hormones, light and media treatments on rooting of Juniperus oblonga cuttings [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 135-142]
CWDs Spatial distribution pattern of beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) coarse woody debris in managed and unmanaged stands of Caspian forests, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 43-55]
Cypress Soil invertebrates diversity of Brutain pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) and Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens var. horizontalis) afforestations in Kordkoy region [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 298-307]
Cytokinin The study of callus induction and effect of salicylic acid on callus secondary metabolites of Juniperus excels [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 533-545]

D

Dalab forests Diameter distribution modeling of Quercus persica using probability distribution functions in open forests (Case study: Dalab of Ilam province) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 127-136]
Damage Comparison of effective factors in exploiting the forest damage in forest management plan of Neka Zalem Rud [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 253-270]
Damaged trees Assessment of plot and line samplings for estimation of logging damages to forest residual trees (Case study: Asalem Nav forest) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 201-214]
Damages to residual stand Economical assessment of forest harvesting damages to residual stand [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-13]
Darabkla Comparison of nutrient elements and elements retranslocation of Acer velutinum, Zelkova carpinifolia and Pinus brutia in Darabkla-Mazindaran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 175-185]
Dashtestan The effect of tree canopy of (Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf.) and (Ziziphus nummularia (Burm.f.) Wight & Arn.) on some soil properties in Bushehr province [(Articles in Press)]
Dashti The effect of tree canopy of (Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf.) and (Ziziphus nummularia (Burm.f.) Wight & Arn.) on some soil properties in Bushehr province [(Articles in Press)]
Data Envelopment Analysis Determining allocative-economical efficiency of joint-stock company of Shafaroud Forest based on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 155-165]
Data Envelopment Analysis Efficiency evaluation of forest nurseries in north of Iran using Data Envelopment Analysis [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 557-570]
Data Envelopment Analysis Measuring the efficiency of forest harvesting companies with undesirable outputs using data envelopment analysis (Case study: Guilan providence) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 213-226]
Dead tree Quantitative study of wild cherry (Prunus avium L.) in Mamji-Darasii habitat, East Azarbaijan [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 183-195]
Dead tree Comparison of the structural characteristics of coppice and standard stands of oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) in Hyrcanian forests (Case study: forests of Kojoor, Nowshahr) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 259-276]
Dead tree Tree mortality and dieback in Daland Forest Park, Iran: An assessment of Human and Environmental Factors [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 31-44]
Deadwood Investigation of Biodiversity of Soil Macrofauna Orders of Hornbeam Fallen Deadwood with Different Decay Rates in District 1 of Shast Kalateh Forest, Gorgan [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 3-23]
Decay Studying the diversity and abundance of microhabitats in old growth trees in pure beech type in the northern forests of Iran (case study: Baharbon district of Nowshahr Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 365-379]
Decay classes Spatial distribution pattern of beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) coarse woody debris in managed and unmanaged stands of Caspian forests, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 43-55]
Decay intensity Investigation of Biodiversity of Soil Macrofauna Orders of Hornbeam Fallen Deadwood with Different Decay Rates in District 1 of Shast Kalateh Forest, Gorgan [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 3-23]
Decision support system Predicting the deterioration of the forest road network by employing the Markov chain (Case study: Forest road in the western part of Haraz) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 73-85]
Decline An ionome study in Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl) to evaluate factors affected oak decline [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 415-428]
Decline Radial Growth Variation of Declined and Healthy Brantˊs Oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) trees in the Zagros Forests (Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 327-346]
Declined and healthy tree Assessing soil physicochemical characteristics of stands affected by declining Iranian oak in Kohgilouye and Boyerahmad forests [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 159-172]
Decomposition Changes in wood density, biomass, and carbon and nitrogen storage of Beech and Hornbeam CWD based on different decay grade in Khairud forest of Nowshahr [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 557-575]
Defoliation Mapping An Investigation on Persian Oak (Quercus brantii Lindl) Single Tree Defoliation Mapping, Using Rapideye and Aster-L1B Satellite Imageries [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 443-456]
Deforestation Impact of forest ecosystem land use on soil physico-chemical and biological indices [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 167-178]
Deforestation Investigating the effects of climatic and economic variables on forest degradation of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 467-489]
Degradation model The tourism environmental impact assessment on Namak-Abrod forest using degradation model [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 113-121]
Degree and betweenness centralities Delineation and analysis of intra organizational formal and informal relationships through network analysis (Case study: Natural resources organization of Hormozgan province) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 43-53]
Degree of decay The effect of distance and decay degree of Populus caspica Bornm. dead trees on some soil chemical properties [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 197-205]
Deh Bar Aftab village Estimation of biomass, carbon storage and economic value of felled trees in the Yasouj-Dena road construction project [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 17-28]
Delphi Foresight of rural communities livelihoods dependence on forest services and products in Northern Zagros [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 57-84]
Delphi method Challenges and Problems of Iran’s Laws and Regulations for the Preservation of Forests and Rangelands [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-56]
Delphi method Effective factors in the occurrence of land grabbing in the forests and rangelands [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 291-306]
Dendrochronology Effect of climatic factors, temperature and precipitation, on radial growth patterns of beech and oak in of central Alborz Mountains altitudes [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 221-235]
Dendrochronology Comparison of natural regeneration and radial growth variations of trees in the utilized and unutilized beech stands, Case study: Asalem forest [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 221-238]
Dendrochronology Tree Growth Responses to Climatic Factors: Lessons from Semi-Arid Zagros Oak Forests, Western Iran [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 99-114]
Dendrochronology Radial Growth Variation of Declined and Healthy Brantˊs Oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) trees in the Zagros Forests (Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 327-346]
Dendroclimatology Reconstruction of Jan-Mar mean temperature using tree ring widths of Juniper trees in the east of Lorestan province [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 53-67]
Density Application of Kriging and IDW methods in mapping of crown cover and density of coppice oak forests (case study: Kakareza region, Khorramabad) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 305-316]
Density Effects of tree density on seedling establishment in loblolly pine stand (Case study: Pylambra, Guilan) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 25-32]
Density Seasonal variation of white grubs population (Melolontha kraatzi persica R.) at natural forest and reforestations in Neka region [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 77-88]
Density Evaluation of mechanical properties and strength of river and mine aggregate for pavement and maintenance of forest roads [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 15-27]
Density Effect of spatial pattern of trees on efficiency of distance and plot sampling methods in Zagros woodlands [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 101-117]
Density Effect of pre-stratification on increasing the precision of cluster sampling method to estimate forest attributes (Case study: Bayangan, Kermanshah) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 249-259]
Density Effect of management activities and aspect on tree, soil and biodiversity variables of tree species in Dinarkuh forests of Ilam [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 275-290]
Density Analysis of communication network between government agencies involved in the management of Qeshm Island Hara forests [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 409-424]
Density Comparison of the structural characteristics of coppice and standard stands of oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) in Hyrcanian forests (Case study: forests of Kojoor, Nowshahr) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 259-276]
Density map Investigation of the capability of IRS-P6-LISS IV data for density mapping of pistachio forests (Case study: Khaje kalat forest in Khorasan) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 311-320]
Desiccation Effects of desiccation and temperature on storage of Wild cherry (Prunus avium) seed [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 45-53]
Desiccation Seed cryopreservation of Robinia pseudoacacia L. [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 245-254]
Destruction of natural resources The effect of socioeconomic factors on vegetation cover changes in Dena protected area [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 437-452]
Detection traits Pollen grain morphology of some indigenous and non- native species of genus Acer L. in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 505-518]
Deterioration index Evaluation of the Lack of Implementation of Maintenance Operations on Forest Road Pavements [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 549-558]
Development Impacts of ecotourism development in the Arasbaran region using BOCR [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 153-167]
Development stages Determination of stand dynamic and its relationship with understory biodiversity in managed and unmanaged stands of Beech forests (Case study: Safarud forest) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 277-287]
Diameter and height growth Vegetative and soil characteristics of natural and plantations stands of Nitraria Schoberi L. on the western shore of Lake Urmia [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 103-114]
Diameter at breast height Determination of allometric equations for estimating stem biomass of three species of Pinus brutia Ten., Pinus pinea L. and Cupressus sempervirens L. in the Arabdagh reforests, Golestan province [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 251-270]
Diameter distribution Fitting probability distribution functions for modeling diameter distribution of oak species in pollarded northern Zagros forests (Case study: Armardeh-Baneh) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 333-343]
Diameter distribution Diameter distribution modeling of Quercus persica using probability distribution functions in open forests (Case study: Dalab of Ilam province) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 127-136]
Diameter distribution Graphical Estimation of the Quadratic Mean Diameter for fine Woody Debris in the Hyrcanian Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) Forests of Kheiroodkenar, Nowshahr [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 157-172]
Diameter growth Response of Casuarina equisetifolia Blancon. seedlings to salinity-flooding stress [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 255-265]
Diameter growth The effect of thinning on Alder (Alnus subcordata) and Persian maple (Acer velutinum) Plantations in Chendella Forest, Mazandaran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 261-272]
Dieback Spatial patterns and spatial structure of dried trees in Bioreh Forests, Ilam Province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 67-78]
Dieback Dieback in pure stands of Brant`s oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) in southern Zagros forests, Kohmareh Sorkhi region of Fars province [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 291-303]
Dieback Effects of dieback severity on regeneration and some vegetative characteristics of pneumatophores of grey mangrove (Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh.) (Study: Mangrove forest of Sirik) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 173-184]
Digital Elevation Model Evaluation of Octree-Based Segmentation (OBS) Method to Seperate Ground Point Based on the Handheld Laser Scanner Data [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 137-155]
Diospyros lotus Morphological variation in fruit Diospyros lotus between and within some populations in northern Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 271-284]
Directional felling Ability assessment of felling crew in directional felling in west forest of Guilan province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 169-176]
Directional method Production and cost comparison of conventional and directional tree felling (Case study: in Kheyrud forest) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-11]
Direct seeding The effect of aspect and seeding position on the seedling emergence and survival of wild pistachio, maple and almond by direct seeding in Ilam forests [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 395-408]
Distance from faults Comparison of Logistic Regression and Frequency Ratio and Entropy Models in Landslide Failure Probability of Forest road Trenches [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 331-347]
Distance sampling method Effect of spatial pattern of trees on efficiency of distance and plot sampling methods in Zagros woodlands [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 101-117]
Distribution Predicting climate change impacts on distribution of Brant's oak trees (Quercus brantii Lindl.) in the Zagros forests, Fars Province [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 393-409]
Distribution pattern Spatial distribution pattern of beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) coarse woody debris in managed and unmanaged stands of Caspian forests, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 43-55]
Disturbance The impact of ecotourism on vegetation structure and plant diversity of Noor forest park, Iran [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 559-573]
Disturbance Assessing Forest Structure and Biodiversity in Community Forests and the Spatial Distribution of Local Disturbances [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 511-530]
Diversity Variations of understory vegetation composition and diversity in pure and mixed beech stands (Case Study: Kheyrud Forest- Noshahr) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 75-86]
Diversity Soil invertebrates diversity of Brutain pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) and Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens var. horizontalis) afforestations in Kordkoy region [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 298-307]
Diversity Morphological variation in fruit Diospyros lotus between and within some populations in northern Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 271-284]
Diversity The Effect of Wildfire on the Species Diversity of Soil Macro fauna (Case Study: Sardasht Forests, West Azerbaijan) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 215-231]
Diversity Pollen grain morphology of some indigenous and non- native species of genus Acer L. in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 505-518]
Diversity Comparison of the abundance and diversity of soil invertebrates between managed and unmanaged compartments in the Haftkhal forests of Mazandaran [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 481-495]
Diversity Index Assessing Forest Structure and Biodiversity in Community Forests and the Spatial Distribution of Local Disturbances [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 511-530]
Diversity ordering Investigation parametric diversity models in epiphytic corticolous mosses in relation to elevation changes in Caspian forests, south of Nowshahr (north of Iran) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 591-606]
Dominant Height Determining the most important environmental variables affecting on oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) site productivity using random forest technique in Khayroud forest, Nowshar [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 477-492]
Dormancy breaking Effect of warm stratification, GA3 and H2O2 on seed germination of Caucasian maple (Acer monspessulanum subsp. ibericum M.B.) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 23-34]
Drought Study of irrigation regime on establishment, survival and growth of holm oak (Quercus ilex L.) (Case study: Marzanabad region in Chalous) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 89-97]
Drought The effects of culture media on the increasing of drought stress tolerance of Osage orange tree (Maclura pomifera L.) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 105-117]
Drought stress Water relationship of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh.) under soil drought stress [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 89-99]
Drought stress Application of chlorophyll fluorescence technique as an indicator of drought tolerance in Celtis caucasica L. seedlings [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 287-296]
Drought stress Association analysis of some physiological traits in Persian walnut under drought stress by SSR markers [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 209-223]
Drought stress The relationship between root development and drought resistance of two Eucalyptus species (Eucalyptus microtheca Muell and Eucalyptus sargentii Maiden) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 393-404]
Drought stress Effect of different irrigation and shade treatments on seedling production of Celtis caucasica Willd. [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-77]
Drought stress Response of wild Pistachio seedlings to inoculation with microorganisms under two moisture levels in greenhouse [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 179-194]
Drought stress Assessing Drought Stress Tolerance in Persian Oak Seedlings (Quercus brantii Lindl) Inoculated with Summer Truffle Ectomycorrhizal Fungus (Tuber aestivumVittad) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 31-53]
Drought tolerance Effect of soil moisture content on survival, growth, and physiological characteristics of wild cherry (Prunus avium L.) seedlings [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 57-69]
Dry biomass Modeling the bole mass of beech (Fagus Orientalis Lipsky) through allometric equations within Hyrcanian forests [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 309-322]
Dry density The relationship between plant diversity and above-ground biomass changes in Fagus orientalis L. forests (Case study: Hajikola-Tirankoli, Sari) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 151-165]
Dryland The effect of different soil remediation methods on growth and primary establishment of Pistacia atlantica Desf., Quercus infectoria Oliv., Melia azedarach L. and Cupressus sempervirens L. saplings in Semnan [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 59-72]
Dry weight Pollarding effects on Lebanon oak (Quercus libani Oliv.) leaf properties in Baneh forests [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 87-97]
Dry weight Comparison of product, biomass and kinds of wood consumption of white poplar (Populus alba L.) in four plant spacing [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 141-152]
Dust filtration Dust filtration ability of Fraxinus rotundifolia, Platanus orientalis, and Robinia pseudoacacia trees in Kermanshah, West of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-10]
Dwarf mistletoe Infection of juniper trees (Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb.) to juniper dwarf mistletoe (Arceuthobium oxycedri (D.C.) M. Bieb.) in forests of Miankouh Tash protected area, Shahroud [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 497-514]
Dynamic programming Optimal forest harvesting policy using dynamic programming method (Case study: Shafarod forest) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 21-30]
Dynamics Quantitative changes of forest stand structure through full calipering method [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 493-505]
Dynamics Spatial pattern and structural characteristics of Fagus orientalis forests in the optimal developmental stage (Case study: Kheyroud forest, Nowshahr) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 155-165]

E

E%2× T Index Assessing the Optimum Cluster Sampling Plan for Estimating the Quantitative Characteristics of Zagros Forests (Case study: watershed Olad Ghobad forests) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 37-48]
Earthwork Volume Optimization Forest Road Construction Using Ant Colony Metaheuristic [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 113-130]
Earthworm Estimation of earthworm biomass in canopy gaps and mixed beech forest [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 43-56]
Earthworm Study on soil detritivors and microbial activity in understory of broad-leaved pure and mixed stands in Caspian forests [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 89-100]
Eastern Guilan forests A comparison between understory phytodiversity of a natural forest and forest plantations (Case study: Langerud – Guilan) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 157-167]
Ecohydrology Estimation of canopy and trunk ecohydrological parameters of coniferous and broadleaf trees in Zagros forests (Case study: Choqasabz Forest Park, Ilam) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 429-444]
Ecological amplitude Investigation on the response of Fagus orientalis Lipsky to some environmental variables using beta function and its comparison with Gaussian function (Case study: Kheyrud forest research station( [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 161-171]
Ecological assessment Trend Analysis of Vegetation and Monitoring of Ecosystem Health using Remote Sensing (Case Study: Fandoghlo Region) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 291-310]
Ecological conditions Quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Persian oak (Quercus macranthera) and oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis) on various land forms in Andabil forest, Khalkhal region [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 341-353]
Ecological conditions Variability of traits of wild almond seeds, seedlings, and mother shrubs in the different natural populations of Isfahan province habitats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 273-289]
Ecological factors An explanatory investigation of relation between Myrtle “Myrtus communis L.” site ecological factors with different essential oil composition in Lorestan province [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 399-410]
Ecological factors Astragalus ovinus Boiss. Responses Along the Gradient of Environmental Factors in Oak Forests of Yasouj, Iran [Volume 15, 1En (English issue), 2023, Pages 11-24]
Ecological group Vegetation-environment relationship in the birch (Betula pendula Roth.) site in the mountainous riparian forests of Marmisho valley [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 29-42]
Ecological groups Evaluating the different indicator species analysis in the classification of plant communities [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 541-555]
Ecological groups Indicator species analysis by considering all possible combinations of site groups [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 411-428]
Ecological indicator Habitat suitability modeling of cave dweller bats in Rudbar county to introduce the conservation-management unit of forest [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 87-105]
Ecological Restoration Effect of planting the Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb. shrubs on soil temperature and humidity in the western dried-up beds of Lake Urmia [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 371-388]
Economic-Climate variables Investigating the effects of climatic and economic variables on forest degradation of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 467-489]
Economic Situation The effect of socioeconomic factors on vegetation cover changes in Dena protected area [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 437-452]
Ecophysiological properties The relationship between Iranian oak decline (Quercus brantii Lindl.) and some properties of soil and determining the ecophysiological responses of this [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 221-236]
Ecosystem Offer a practical model of criteria and indicators of sustainable forest management with resilience approach in the Zagros vegetation area (Case study: Totshami Watershed of Kermanshah province) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 105-117]
Ecosystem Analysis of factors affecting forest health based on DEMATEL-ANP (DANP) approach in Masouleh watershed, Guilan province [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 461-479]
Ecosystem and human dimensions Offer a practical model of criteria and indicators of sustainable forest management with resilience approach in the Zagros vegetation area (Case study: Totshami Watershed of Kermanshah province) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 105-117]
Ecotourism Application of fuzzy modeling to assess the impacts of recreation on bulk density as a physical factor (Case study: Nour forest park) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 11-19]
Ecotourism Impacts of ecotourism development in the Arasbaran region using BOCR [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 153-167]
Ectomycorrhizal symbiosis Assessing Drought Stress Tolerance in Persian Oak Seedlings (Quercus brantii Lindl) Inoculated with Summer Truffle Ectomycorrhizal Fungus (Tuber aestivumVittad) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 31-53]
Educational need Investigation of the factors affecting the knowledge needs of Eucalyptus growers in Golestan Province [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 345-360]
Effective carrying capacity Estimation of nature tourism carrying capacity in the mangrove forests of Khamir and Qeshm [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 377-392]
Effectiveness of conservation policies, Forest restoration, Afforestation monitoring and evaluation, Exploratory factor analysis A Study on Success and Failure Factors in Northern Zagros Afforestation Projects: Environmental, Managerial, and Social Dimensions [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 309-326]
EIA Environmental Impact Assessment of Forest Roads using the Goecybernetic Assessment Matrix (GAM): A case study from the Kheyrud forest, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1-15]
Elaeagnus rhamnoides Effect of different treatments on Hippophae rhamnoides seed germination in laboratory [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 45-56]
Eldar Pine The study of Conical and Ball-shaped pines, two probable mutant forms of Pinus eldarica: comparison of needle anatomy structure [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 151-161]
Eldar Pine Assessment of biomass estimation methods for conifers and broadleaves trees: Biomass Expansion Factors and Root-Shoot Ratio [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 411-418]
Electrolyte leakage Effect of Cold Stress on Physiological Traits of Pistacia atlantica and P. khinjuk during Acclimation [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 207-219]
Electronic dustometer Evaluation of effects of xanthan and molasses mulches of sugar beet on dust control in forest roads of Arghavan protected area of Ilam city [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-15]
Elevation Impact of some physiographic and edaphic factors on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Juniper forest (Case study: Layen region –Khorasan) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 143-156]
Elevation Morphological variation in fruit Diospyros lotus between and within some populations in northern Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 271-284]
Elevation Quantitative study of wild cherry (Prunus avium L.) in Mamji-Darasii habitat, East Azarbaijan [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 183-195]
Elevational gradient The effects of temperature and precipitation gradient on radial growth and vascular characteristics of Fraxinus excelsior L. in Hyrcanian forests [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 185-199]
Endangered Species Allometric Equations for Leaf Carbon Sequestration and Leaf Area Index in Anagyris foetida L.: Implications for Conservation in Zagros Forests [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 597-610]
Endocarp Identifying seed of Celtis genus by means of endocarp morphology [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 83-90]
Ensemble model Habitat suitability modeling of cave dweller bats in Rudbar county to introduce the conservation-management unit of forest [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 87-105]
Ensemble models Climate Change Impacts on the Distribution of oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipski) in the Hyrcanian Forests of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 251-266]
Ensemble Techniques Determining the most important environmental variables affecting on oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) site productivity using random forest technique in Khayroud forest, Nowshar [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 477-492]
Entropy The Investigation on the economic and social consequences of forest logging in Mazandaran Province [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 491-506]
Environment Science and Policy-Making; A Nessacity of A Supermodel for State- Part 1: Spatial Scale [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 407-419]
Environmental conditions Leaf Microstructure and Adaptation Relationships in Ten Woody Species from the Semi-Arid Forests [Volume 15, 1En (English issue), 2023, Pages 53-72]
Environmental Factor Determination of environmental factors affecting the distribution of plant species in northern Zagros forests (Case study: Armardeh Forest, Baneh) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 299-315]
Environmental Factors Relationship between environmental factors, colonization and abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Amygdalus scoparia in Zagros forests [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 445-456]
Environmental Factors The effects of altitude and the most important soil components on vegetation characteristics, Asalem watershed) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 285-304]
Environmental improvement An evaluation of visitor’s preferences for improving the environmental status of Hara forests using choice experiment approach (Case study: Hara Biosphere Reserve) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 273-287]
Environmental justice Timber Smuggling Criminology and Environmental Justice: The Perspective of Forest Guards in the Southern Forests of Guilan [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 531-547]
Environmental Services An Examination of participatory behavior of Urban Forests visitors: Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior in the Urban Forests of Khorram Abad [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 197-211]
Environmental unit The tourism environmental impact assessment on Namak-Abrod forest using degradation model [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 113-121]
Environmental variables Identifying the most important factors affecting the distribution of Ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) and detect potential habitats areas in Kherudkanar Nowshahr forest [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 69-85]
Environment–human relationship Environmental Impact Assessment of Forest Roads using the Goecybernetic Assessment Matrix (GAM): A case study from the Kheyrud forest, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1-15]
Ergonomics Assessment of hand-arm vibration caused by chainsaw in beech tree felling and bucking operations [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 301-313]
Erode and non-eroded areas Economic valuation of soil nutrients retention function of Sabzkouh forests [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 69-81]
Erosion Effect of fire on water repellency, amount and factors of soil erosion in forests of southwest coast of the Caspian Sea [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 145-157]
Erosion Effect of management activities and aspect on tree, soil and biodiversity variables of tree species in Dinarkuh forests of Ilam [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 275-290]
Erosion Estimating the amount of forest road sedimentation employing Washington Surface Erosion Model and evaluating the effect of fillslope variables on it [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 345-360]
Erosion Potential Method (EPM) Economic valuation of soil nutrients retention function of Sabzkouh forests [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 69-81]
Essence An explanatory investigation of relation between Myrtle “Myrtus communis L.” site ecological factors with different essential oil composition in Lorestan province [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 399-410]
Ethnobotanical knowledge Exploring Indigenous Ethnobotanical Knowledge and Plant Biodiversity in Palpa District, Nepal: Insights for Global Conservation and Sustainable Healthcare Practices [(Articles in Press)]
Eucalyptus Comparison of some macro-nutrient elements in foliar of six eucalypt species at a 24 year-old plantation [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 61-70]
Eucalyptus The allelopathic effects of Eucalyptus and Acacia plantations on the understory vegetation (Case study: Nourabad-Mamasani) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 377-387]
Eucalyptus Study the Effects of some Biotic Factors in Lead Phytoremediation and Phosphorous Uptake by Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus Camaldulensis) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 457-470]
Eucalyptus Comparison of wood and foliage production of four Eucalyptus species using management of short rotation coppice in the Koushkak reaserch station [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 49-60]
Eucalyptus (E.camaldulensisDehnh) Water relationship of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh.) under soil drought stress [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 89-99]
Eucalyptus microtheca The relationship between root development and drought resistance of two Eucalyptus species (Eucalyptus microtheca Muell and Eucalyptus sargentii Maiden) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 393-404]
Eucalyptus occidentalis Micropropagation of Eucalyptus occidentalis Endl. [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 271-280]
Eucalyptus sargentii The relationship between root development and drought resistance of two Eucalyptus species (Eucalyptus microtheca Muell and Eucalyptus sargentii Maiden) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 393-404]
Even and uneven aged Effects of tree density on seedling establishment in loblolly pine stand (Case study: Pylambra, Guilan) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 25-32]
Evenness Comparison of the abundance and diversity of soil invertebrates between managed and unmanaged compartments in the Haftkhal forests of Mazandaran [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 481-495]
Evenness indices Investigation parametric diversity models in epiphytic corticolous mosses in relation to elevation changes in Caspian forests, south of Nowshahr (north of Iran) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 591-606]
EVI Evaluating the Impact of Smoothing Methods on Phenology Calculation in Zagros Forests using MODIS Satellite Data (Case Study: Marivan) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 555-568]
EVI Assessing temporal change of vegetation cover using the Landsat time series and its relationship with weather variables in Kermanshah metropolis [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 225-239]
Exclosure Effect of management activities and aspect on tree, soil and biodiversity variables of tree species in Dinarkuh forests of Ilam [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 275-290]
Exotic species Estimating canopy ecohydrological parameters of a Picea abies stand in the Caspian forests, North of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 459-469]
Exotic species Effects of Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce and Prosopis juliflora (SW.) DC on some chemical characteristics of soil [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 101-111]
Exotic species The Nature of Vegetation Cover and Urban Biotopes in Kiashahr Port, Gilan Province [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 57-70]
Expected provision cost of seedling Cost price and quality evaluation of seedlings in public and private nurseries (Case study: Pistacia atlantica var mutica and Populus nigra in Zaghe and Kalantari nursuries of Loretsan province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 123-134]
Explained deviance Investigation on the response of Fagus orientalis Lipsky to some environmental variables using beta function and its comparison with Gaussian function (Case study: Kheyrud forest research station( [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 161-171]
Exploitation of the forest resources The concession granted to Russian Company of Koosis Teofeelucktous regarding the utilization of the Caspian forests of Iran and its consequences [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 403-417]
Extension program Investigation of the factors affecting the knowledge needs of Eucalyptus growers in Golestan Province [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 345-360]

F

Factor analysis Effect of climatic factors on distribution of forest types using multivariate statistical methods [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 239-251]
Factor analysis Measuring damage to residual shrubs due to recreational activity in Fandoghlou forest [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 231-242]
Factor analysis Studying the Acclimation of Quercus brantii Lindl (Case study: Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 433-446]
Fagus Study on tree form of Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) in different growth stages (Case study: Lomir forest) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 177-187]
Fagus orientalis Alteration of dehydrogenase and urease enzymes activity and some chemical properties of soil in different development stages of beech stand (Case study: Rezvanshahr forest) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 337-347]
Fagus orientalis Dynamics of chemical compositions of throughfall in a natural forest of Fagus orientalis and a Picea abies plantation in the leafed period [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 167-177]
Fagus orientalis Seasonal variability of throughfall spatial pattern under a natural Fagus orientalis stand using geostatistical method [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 13-28]
Fagus orientalis Modeling form factor of Fagus orientalis trees using nonlinear regressions in the Caspian forests of Guilan Province [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 325-334]
Fallout radionuclide Assessing the Effects of Strip Cutting methods on Soil Erosion (A Case Study: Chafroud Forest) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-60]
Fandoghlo region Trend Analysis of Vegetation and Monitoring of Ecosystem Health using Remote Sensing (Case Study: Fandoghlo Region) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 291-310]
Fandoghlou forest Measuring damage to residual shrubs due to recreational activity in Fandoghlou forest [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 231-242]
Fandoglou forest Effects of land form and soil properties on growth Characteristics of Caucasian whortleberry (Vaccinium arctostaphylos) in Fandoglou forest of Ardabil (Case study: Soha forest) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 119-133]
FAO Penman Monteith Comparison of landsat 8 satellite data and SEBAL model for estimating evapotranspiration of Caspian forests with combined Penman Monteith [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 389-402]
FARSITE Fire Area Simulator Predicting Forest Fire Spread Using Fire Behavior Model (Case study: Malekroud Forest-Siahkal) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 419-430]
Fars province Predicting climate change impacts on distribution of Brant's oak trees (Quercus brantii Lindl.) in the Zagros forests, Fars Province [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 393-409]
Fast growing species Investigation on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of 19-years old plantation of Caucasian alder (Alnus subcordata) in Siahkal region [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 137-150]
Fatty Acid Chemotaxonomy and Palynology Study on Neckera complanata (Hedw.) Huebener and Neckera crispa Hedw in North of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 311-324]
Fauna Faunistic survey of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera) in forest areas of Mazandaran province, northern Iran [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 61-79]
Fauna and flora communities The effect of different tree, shrub, and rangeland covers on physical, chemical, and biological soil properties (case study: Monj region -Noshahr) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 55-72]
Felling Comparison of effective factors in exploiting the forest damage in forest management plan of Neka Zalem Rud [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 253-270]
Felling Economical assessment of forest harvesting damages to residual stand [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-13]
Felling Evaluating Timber Volume Discrepancies in Teak Plantations of the Sagarnath Forest Development Project, Nepal: A Comparative Study [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 559-569]
Felling and bucking Ergonomic evaluation of the musculoskeletal disorders risk by QEC method in forest harvesting [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 517-530]
Fertility Study of Effective Factors on Diameter increment and Mortality of Individual trees in uneven-aged stand [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 501-515]
Festuca vegetation The effect of different tree, shrub, and rangeland covers on physical, chemical, and biological soil properties (case study: Monj region -Noshahr) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 55-72]
Field capacity The effect of zinc oxide nano particles on growth, morphological and physiological characteristics of Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) seedlings under drought stress [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 227-243]
Field capacity Growth performance and defense response of Fraxinus excelsior L. seedlings to drought stress [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 243-258]
Field Maple An approach on seed storage possibility of field maple seed (Acer campestre) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 279-286]
Field operation Surveying and study on the biometric variables of poplar plantations in Guilan province [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 195-210]
Field spectrometry The relationship between fuel moisture content and leaf spectral reflectance of Quercus brantii in Chahartagh Reserve forest, Chaharmahal Va Bakhtiari province [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 35-48]
Field spectroscopy Laboratory evaluation of the PLSR method to estimate Atterberg limits of soil by field spectroscopy [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 151-164]
Fill slope Investigation on the forest roads right-of-way based on earthworking limit, hillside gradient and vegetative characteristics of edge stands (case study in Lat Talar forest - watershed of Tejen river) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 91-104]
Fill slope Effect of forest roads on variability of soil fertility parameters (case study: Kheyroud Forest, Nowshahr) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 445-456]
Financial evaluation Economical assessment of forest harvesting damages to residual stand [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-13]
Financial indicators Investigation on the role of the forest productive and harvestable area on the allowable cut and financial indicators of a forestry planning (Case study: Gorazbon district of Kheyrud forest research station) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 31-41]
Fine root Intra-specific competition of Persian Oak (Quercus brantii Var. persica) and its relationship with physiographic factors and fine root biomass (Case study: Ghalegol, Lorestan) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 307-317]
Fire The effect of fire on vegetation structure in Zagros forests (Case Study: Sarvabad, Kurdistan province) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 381-392]
Fire Locating suitable areas for forest fire fighting stations in Sardasht, NW Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 319-335]
Fire Comparison effect of prescribed heat on some chemical properties of soil under Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) in laboratory conditions [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 457-471]
Fire severity The effect of forest fires on the dynamics of some soil physical, chemical and biological characteristics over time [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 129-140]
Fire station accessibility GIS-Based Evaluation of Fire Station Accessibility in Zawita, Duhok [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 581-596]
Firewood Elasticity estimation of fuelwood demand in rural areas of the Caspian forest, northern Iran, based on Almost Ideal Demand System [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 67-85]
First derivative Laboratory evaluation of the PLSR method to estimate Atterberg limits of soil by field spectroscopy [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 151-164]
Firuzabad Estimation of carbon storage for Pistachio atlantica Desf. (Case study: Firuzabad Pistachio and Amygdalus forest research, Fars province) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 131-139]
Fixed area sample plot Efficiency of C-nn distance sampling method in comparison to sampling with fixed area plot for estimation of forest stem basal area in Kheyroud forests of northern Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 111-122]
Fixed costs Forest road planning considering road and skidding costs (Case study: Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 99-107]
Flavonoid The study of callus induction and effect of salicylic acid on callus secondary metabolites of Juniperus excels [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 533-545]
Floristic composition Flora, life form and chorological studies of riparian forest along Safa-Rud riverside in Ramsar forest between altitudinal ranges 350 to 2400 m a.s.l. [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 499-520]
Focus Group Interview Timber Smuggling Criminology and Environmental Justice: The Perspective of Forest Guards in the Southern Forests of Guilan [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 531-547]
Foresight Foresight of rural communities livelihoods dependence on forest services and products in Northern Zagros [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 57-84]
Forest Corticolous lichen diversity in the Quercus-Carpinus type to separate tree species (Case study: Nowshahr forests) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 119-130]
Forest Impacts of ecotourism development in the Arasbaran region using BOCR [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 153-167]
Forest Determination criteria and indicators for sustainable forest management based on the views of experts and local people (Case study: Asalem Forests, north of Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 365-379]
Forest Challenges and Problems of Iran’s Laws and Regulations for the Preservation of Forests and Rangelands [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-56]
Forest Faunistic survey of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera) in forest areas of Mazandaran province, northern Iran [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 61-79]
Forest The effect of climate and land uses on soil microbial biomass and activities [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 179-194]
Forest Forest biomass estimation using optical and microwave imagery (Case study: Garazbon Series, Kheirud Forest) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 391-405]
Forest Effective factors in the occurrence of land grabbing in the forests and rangelands [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 291-306]
Forest Identification and modeling of effective factors on runoff and sediment production from operated forest stands [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 425-443]
Forest Evaluation of Climate Comfort for Tourism in Arasbaran Forest Region (Gharedagh), Northwest Iran [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 1-13]
Forest Evaluation of Octree-Based Segmentation (OBS) Method to Seperate Ground Point Based on the Handheld Laser Scanner Data [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 137-155]
Forestation Soil invertebrates diversity of Brutain pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) and Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens var. horizontalis) afforestations in Kordkoy region [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 298-307]
Forestation Investigating the efficiency of the carbon sequestration in above-ground biomass of some populous clones [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 195-205]
Forest canopy Investigation on the some textural indices from aerial photographs for forest canopy density mapping (Case study: Khoramabad, Lorestan) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 353-363]
Forest Canopy Cover Oak Forest Canopy Cover Estimation using Landsat 9 data in the Northern Zagros Forests [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 471-488]
Forest concession Iran’s northern forests and French merchants in the early twentieth century [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 333-349]
Forest conservation The Natural Reconstruction of Beech Stands Structure under the Traditional Management (Case Study: Eshkevarat, Roodsar) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 435-448]
Forest conservation Infection of juniper trees (Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb.) to juniper dwarf mistletoe (Arceuthobium oxycedri (D.C.) M. Bieb.) in forests of Miankouh Tash protected area, Shahroud [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 497-514]
Forest conservation Key factors influencing the realizability of alternative prison sentences in forest conservation in Golestan province [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 419-436]
Forest conservation The structure of Juniper forest stands (Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb.) in protected and unprotected plots of North Khorasan province (case study: Saluk region) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 145-158]
Forest conservation Anatomy of Branch Wood of Amygdalus orientalis Mill.: Responses to Livestock Browsing in the Zagros Semi-Arid Forest (Ilam) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 395-408]
Forest Crime Timber Smuggling Criminology and Environmental Justice: The Perspective of Forest Guards in the Southern Forests of Guilan [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 531-547]
Forest degradation Investigation of Violations Related to Natural Resources in Lordegan Township - Sardasht Customary Region [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 437-449]
Forest degradation The study of causes and factors of illegal logging in Caspian Forests [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 35-51]
Forest degradation Tree mortality and dieback in Daland Forest Park, Iran: An assessment of Human and Environmental Factors [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 31-44]
Forest density Evaluation of capability of IRS-P6 satellite data for predicting quantitative attributes of forests (case study: Northern Zagros forests) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 277-289]
Forest density Estimation of volume stock in the Hyrcanian forests of Iran using permanent sample plots and a two-stage sampling method [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 87-107]
Forest destruction Evaluation of participatory management in the protection of biosphere reserves (Case study: Golestan National Park) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 445-459]
Forest development stages Alteration of dehydrogenase and urease enzymes activity and some chemical properties of soil in different development stages of beech stand (Case study: Rezvanshahr forest) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 337-347]
Forest dieback The Mutual Relationship between Earlywood Vessel Features of Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) and Tree Mortality [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 167-179]
Forest disturbance Hydrological effects of forest surface disturbance, a case study [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 145-155]
Forest dwellers Firewood consumption by rural households in upland of the Caspian forests in the northern Iran and related factors (Case study: Upland villages in southern parts of Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 113-125]
Forest dwellers The role of Zagros forests in providing fuel wood for forest dwellers (Case study: Kakasharaf rural district of Khorramabad) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 225-242]
Forest dwellers Determinant factors of adoption of exiting animals from forest and reintegration forest dwellers: A case of Nekachub area of Mazandaran province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 91-103]
Forest dwellers Investigation on the forest role in livelihood of rural and nomadic households in Kouhdasht City [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 189-202]
Forest dwellers Investigating the attitude of forest dwellers regarding the management of preservation and protection of natural resources in Guilan province [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 227-241]
Forest ecohydrology Quantifying throughfall, stemflow, and rainfall interception in a Fagus orientalis forest and a Picea abies plantation in Siahkal, Gilan [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 385-397]
Forest ecohydrology Seasonal and periodic variability of stemflow, throughfall, and interception loss of Oriental beech stands in Shast-Kalate forest [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 527-540]
Forest ecohydrology Comparison of different Gash physically-based models for estimating stemflow in Elder pine stand in Chitgar Forest Park [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 461-473]
Forest ecohydrology Comparison of revised Gash models for estimating rainfall interception in an oriental beech stand, west of Hyrcanian region [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 349-360]
Forest ecohydrology Estimation of canopy ecohydrological parameters of oriental beech and chestnut-leaved oak stands in Hyrcanian vegetation region [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 27-36]
Forest Ecosystem The effects of altitude and the most important soil components on vegetation characteristics, Asalem watershed) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 285-304]
Forest Ecosystem Vegetation-environment relationship in the birch (Betula pendula Roth.) site in the mountainous riparian forests of Marmisho valley [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 29-42]
Forest Ecosystems Appraisal of Carbon Sequestration Capacity of Soil and Underground Biomass in Mixed stands of Beech and Hornbeam (A case study: Lirasar Forest- Tonekabon) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 141-154]
Forest edge Measuring damage to residual shrubs due to recreational activity in Fandoghlou forest [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 231-242]
Forest Fire Forest fire risk zone mapping in the Golestan national park using weighted linear combination (WLC) method [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 377-390]
Forest Fire Effect of slope and different intensities of rainfall using rain simulator on runoff and soil loss one year after forest fire (Shenroud Forest, Guilan) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 257-271]
Forest Fire Risk Wildfire Risk Assessment and Spatial Zoning in Forests and Rangelands using GIS-Based Multi-criteria Decision-Making Techniques in Central Zagros [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 531-554]
Forest fruit Identification and economic prioritization of non-wood forest products of Arasbaran forests based on traditional harvest statistics (Case Study: Ilganachay Watershed) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 411-425]
Forest gap The effect of forest gaps size on biodiversity of plant species in Lalis forest-Nowshahr [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 125-135]
Forest health Tree mortality and dieback in Daland Forest Park, Iran: An assessment of Human and Environmental Factors [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 31-44]
Forest Health Index Analysis of factors affecting forest health based on DEMATEL-ANP (DANP) approach in Masouleh watershed, Guilan province [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 461-479]
Forest health monitoring Tree Diversity and Tree Crown and Stem Conditions as Indicators of Forest Health Monitoring in Masouleh Forest Watershed [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 451-468]
Forest history Iran’s northern forests and French merchants in the early twentieth century [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 333-349]
Forest income Economic dependencies of Forest dwellers on forest resources of Central Zagros in Lordegan City [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 289-300]
Forest inventory Bias analysis of modified estimator of N-tree method for estimating stand density and crown cover area in Zagros Forests [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 239-250]
Forest inventory Estimating Mean Tree Crown Diameter using UAV Imagery Based on Multi Resolution and Watershed Segmentation Methods (Case study: Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 131-145]
Forest inventory Assessing the Optimum Cluster Sampling Plan for Estimating the Quantitative Characteristics of Zagros Forests (Case study: watershed Olad Ghobad forests) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 37-48]
Forest logging consequences The Investigation on the economic and social consequences of forest logging in Mazandaran Province [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 491-506]
Forest management The impact of equivalent axle load on pavement deterioration of forest roads [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 131-143]
Forest management Evaluating the environmental, social and economic effects of the Dohezar forest road in Tonekabon using Geocybernetic Assessment Matrix [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 507-523]
Forest management Quantitative Analysis of Forest Structure at Growing Up Volume Stage in the Evaluation of Natural Beech Stands (Case Study: Kheyroud Forest) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 115-128]
Forest management Analysis of communication network between government agencies involved in the management of Qeshm Island Hara forests [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 409-424]
Forest management plan Application of NETWORK 2000 in order to optimizing of truck transportation costs from forest to mills in Hyrcanian Forest [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 349-360]
Forest park Impact of recreational activities on vegetation and soil in forest park (Case study: Choghasabz forest park-Ilam) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 71-80]
Forest park Assessment of planning status of roads in Yasouj Forest Park from the natural landscapes aspects [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 377-388]
Forest park Estimation of recreational value of Naharkhoran Forest park using a contingent valuation method [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 209-223]
Forest parks The effective elements on willingness to participate in operational and conservation activities in Tehran forest parks [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 197-208]
Forest plan Evaluation of monitoring criteria and indicators of Zagros forest resources management plan by local communities (case study: Bazoft region) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 277-291]
Forest planning Evaluation of tree basal area increment models using machine learning algorithms [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 71-86]
Forest plantation Performance of oak (Quercus castaneifolia) provenances for seed collection in the west of Guilan Province, North of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 485-495]
Forest plantation The effect of thinning on Alder (Alnus subcordata) and Persian maple (Acer velutinum) Plantations in Chendella Forest, Mazandaran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 261-272]
Forest productive and harvestable area Investigation on the role of the forest productive and harvestable area on the allowable cut and financial indicators of a forestry planning (Case study: Gorazbon district of Kheyrud forest research station) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 31-41]
Forest Resources Investigating the type and amount of utilization of forest resources by rural people in marginal villages (Case study: Hezarjerib region- Mazindaran province) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 151-160]
Forest restoration The effect of zinc oxide nano particles on growth, morphological and physiological characteristics of Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) seedlings under drought stress [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 227-243]
Forest Road Investigation on the forest roads right-of-way based on earthworking limit, hillside gradient and vegetative characteristics of edge stands (case study in Lat Talar forest - watershed of Tejen river) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 91-104]
Forest Road Assessment of planning status of roads in Yasouj Forest Park from the natural landscapes aspects [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 377-388]
Forest Road The study of soil mechanical capability of different mines for using in forest road pavement [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 351-364]
Forest Road Estimating the amount of forest road sedimentation employing Washington Surface Erosion Model and evaluating the effect of fillslope variables on it [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 345-360]
Forest Road Evaluation of the Lack of Implementation of Maintenance Operations on Forest Road Pavements [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 549-558]
Forest road network The efficiency of Backmund method for evaluation of forest road networks with regard to capabilities of wheeled skidders in ground skidding method [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 35-42]
Forest road network Forest road planning using artificial neural network and GIS [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 139-152]
Forest Roads Sensitivity analysis of CULSED model to provide strategies for forest roads sediment control [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 219-228]
Forest Roads Assesing the capability of polymer stabilizer in forest road stabilization (Case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-10]
Forest Roads Road geometric design and its effect on some chemical and biochemical indicators of soil of adjacent forest stands [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 315-331]
Forest Roads Accuracy and precision evaluation of global positioning system methods for forest roads surveying (Case study: Javaherdeh forest, Ramsar) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 121-135]
Forestry Investigation on the ergonomic aspects of the noise caused by chainsaw in bucking operation (Case study: Kheyrud forest research station) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-10]
Forestry Analysis of relationship between participation and forest rural development (Case Study: Forestry cooperatives in Golestan province) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 137-150]
Forestry Structure analysis of non-protected forest stands in Boyer-Ahmad county [(Articles in Press)]
Forestry incentive program Estimating the cost of forestry incentive programs in order to improve forest traditional management (A case study of northern Zagros forest, Baneh, Kurdistan province) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 295-308]
Forestry plane Investigation on the role of the forest productive and harvestable area on the allowable cut and financial indicators of a forestry planning (Case study: Gorazbon district of Kheyrud forest research station) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 31-41]
Forestry soil Investigating the ability of Visible -NIR spectrometry to estimate some soil properties [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 443-458]
Forest sampling Determination of the most appropriate transect length for estimation of quantitative characteristics in Zagros forests [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 229-238]
Forest soil Spatial variability of carbon storage and sequestration in leaf litter and layers of soil in the forest area of Jahannama Park [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 317-330]
Forest soil Evaluating the response of ecosystems to land-use change using soil quality index-Alandan forest Sari [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 17-34]
Forest soil Comparison effect of prescribed heat on some chemical properties of soil under Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) in laboratory conditions [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 457-471]
Forest soil Variations of soil carbon storage according to age in reforested stands of Acer velutinum Boiss. (case study: Neka-Zhalmroud forests) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 293-311]
Forest soil recovery Soil moisture recovery after timber harvest cessation on abandoned skid trails after 20 years [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 179-194]
Forest stock Efficiency of C-nn distance sampling method in comparison to sampling with fixed area plot for estimation of forest stem basal area in Kheyroud forests of northern Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 111-122]
Forest structure Quantitative changes of forest stand structure through full calipering method [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 493-505]
Forest structure Structural characteristics of Quercus macranthera forests in Arasbaran region, North west of Iran (Hatam Mashe Si, Meshgin-Shahr) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 347-361]
Forest structure The impact of ecotourism on vegetation structure and plant diversity of Noor forest park, Iran [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 559-573]
Forest structure Assessing Forest Structure and Biodiversity in Community Forests and the Spatial Distribution of Local Disturbances [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 511-530]
Forest types Effect of climatic factors on distribution of forest types using multivariate statistical methods [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 239-251]
Forest types The relationships between the rate of oak trees decline and forest types, soil characteristics and topographic conditions in Ghalaje Forests of Kermanshah, west of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 263-275]
Forest utilization Ergonomic evaluation of the musculoskeletal disorders risk by QEC method in forest harvesting [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 517-530]
Forest utilization Assessing the Effects of Strip Cutting methods on Soil Erosion (A Case Study: Chafroud Forest) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-60]
Forest utilization Comparison of Logistic Regression and Frequency Ratio and Entropy Models in Landslide Failure Probability of Forest road Trenches [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 331-347]
Forest Utilization and Restoration Cooperative Identification of executive and managerial barriers in the activity of forestry cooperatives in Guilan Province [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 281-296]
Forest watershed Hydrological effects of forest surface disturbance, a case study [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 145-155]
Forest work accident Ergonomic evaluation of the musculoskeletal disorders risk by QEC method in forest harvesting [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 517-530]
Formal and informal relationship network Delineation and analysis of intra organizational formal and informal relationships through network analysis (Case study: Natural resources organization of Hormozgan province) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 43-53]
Form factor Study on tree form of Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) in different growth stages (Case study: Lomir forest) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 177-187]
Form factor Growth stages and site components influence on form factors of beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 109-117]
Form factor Modeling form factor of Fagus orientalis trees using nonlinear regressions in the Caspian forests of Guilan Province [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 325-334]
Form factor Determination of stem form factor of white poplar (Populus alba L.) in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province using non-destructive method [(Articles in Press)]
Fossil wood Angiosperm fossil wood from Pliocene (NE Tabriz) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 193-200]
FRAGSTATS Investigation on the spatial pattern of regeneration patches in natural beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) forests (Case study: Gorazbon District, Kheyrud forest) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 77-87]
Fraxinus excelsior Germination, Growth and Seedling Quality Index of Common Ash in Immature and Mature Seed [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-13]
Fraxinus excelsior L. Specific Leaf Area Index Growth performance and defense response of Fraxinus excelsior L. seedlings to drought stress [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 243-258]
Fraxinus rotundifolia Nickle phytoremediation by leaves of planted species (Fraxinus rotundifolia, Ulmus densa, Salix alba) (Case study: Kermanshah oil refinery area) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 141-150]
Fraxinus rotundifolia Dust filtration ability of Fraxinus rotundifolia, Platanus orientalis, and Robinia pseudoacacia trees in Kermanshah, West of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-10]
Fuel Predicting Forest Fire Spread Using Fire Behavior Model (Case study: Malekroud Forest-Siahkal) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 419-430]
Fuel moisture content The relationship between fuel moisture content and leaf spectral reflectance of Quercus brantii in Chahartagh Reserve forest, Chaharmahal Va Bakhtiari province [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 35-48]
Fuelwood Firewood consumption by rural households in upland of the Caspian forests in the northern Iran and related factors (Case study: Upland villages in southern parts of Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 113-125]
Fuelwood use The role of Zagros forests in providing fuel wood for forest dwellers (Case study: Kakasharaf rural district of Khorramabad) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 225-242]
Full calipering inventory Quantitative changes of forest stand structure through full calipering method [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 493-505]
Fungicide Evaluation of the effect of selected fungicides and Trichoderma fungus on the causal agent of wilting disease (Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl.) in silk tree under laboratory conditions [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 431-445]
Fusarium oxysporum Evaluation of the effect of selected fungicides and Trichoderma fungus on the causal agent of wilting disease (Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl.) in silk tree under laboratory conditions [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 431-445]
Fuzzy logic Determination of potential habitat of olive species (Olea europea L.) in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiary province [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 55-64]
Fuzzy modeling Application of fuzzy modeling to assess the impacts of recreation on bulk density as a physical factor (Case study: Nour forest park) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 11-19]

G

GA3 Effect of provenance and chemical treatments on the germination characteristics in immature seed of linden [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 337-346]
Gap area Estimation of earthworm biomass in canopy gaps and mixed beech forest [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 43-56]
Gaussian function Investigation on the response of Fagus orientalis Lipsky to some environmental variables using beta function and its comparison with Gaussian function (Case study: Kheyrud forest research station( [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 161-171]
GD Micropropagation of Eucalyptus occidentalis Endl. [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 271-280]
Gene flow Assessment of diversity in Quercus brantii populations of the north Zagros forests using morphological and molecular ISSR and IRAP markers [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 321-338]
Gene flow Genetic diversity of European chestnut Castanea sativa Mill. in different populations of Guilan Province using SSR markers [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 363-375]
Generalized additive model Evaluation of oriental beech (Fagus orientalis L.) site productivity using generalized additive model (Case study: Tarbiat Modares University Forest Research Station) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-32]
Generalized additive model Astragalus ovinus Boiss. Responses Along the Gradient of Environmental Factors in Oak Forests of Yasouj, Iran [Volume 15, 1En (English issue), 2023, Pages 11-24]
Generalized additive model Tree Growth Responses to Climatic Factors: Lessons from Semi-Arid Zagros Oak Forests, Western Iran [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 99-114]
Generalized linear model Investigation on the response of Fagus orientalis Lipsky to some environmental variables using beta function and its comparison with Gaussian function (Case study: Kheyrud forest research station( [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 161-171]
Generalized linear model Evaluation of oriental beech (Fagus orientalis L.) site productivity using generalized additive model (Case study: Tarbiat Modares University Forest Research Station) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-32]
Generalized linear model The most important environmental factors affecting above-ground carbon storage in Hyrcanian forests [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 347-363]
General relativization The Effect of Data Transformation on Detrended Correspondence Analysis in Vegetation Studies (Case study: Kermanshah oak forests) [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 45-55]
Genetic distance Structure of genetic diversity in central Zagros populations of Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindi.) using genomic ISSR markers [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 511-525]
Genetic protection Genetic diversity of Parrotia persica (DC) C.A. Meyer in Hyrcanian forests [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 313-327]
Genetic variation Performance of oak (Quercus castaneifolia) provenances for seed collection in the west of Guilan Province, North of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 485-495]
Genotype Variability of traits of wild almond seeds, seedlings, and mother shrubs in the different natural populations of Isfahan province habitats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 273-289]
Geographical diversity Variability of traits of wild almond seeds, seedlings, and mother shrubs in the different natural populations of Isfahan province habitats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 273-289]
Geographic aspect Impact of some physiographic and edaphic factors on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Juniper forest (Case study: Layen region –Khorasan) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 143-156]
Geometric mean of diameter of soil aggregate Effects of afforestation on plant diversity, carbon sequestration and soil aggregate stability (case study: Bar-Asman, Ilam) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 453-470]
Geostatistics Effect of Pistachio (Pistacia atlantica) canopy on the spatial distribution of soil chemical characteristics (Case study: Sarvabad, Kurdistan) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 13-24]
Geostatistics Investigation on the potential of regression kriging for mapping oriental beech forest site productivity in research forest of Tarbiat Modares University [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 571-585]
Geostatistics Spatial variability of carbon storage and sequestration in leaf litter and layers of soil in the forest area of Jahannama Park [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 317-330]
Geostatistics Spatial distribution and risk assessment of heavy metals in soil and leaf of pistachio trees (Case Study: Kabootar Khaneh - Rafsanjan) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 243-256]
Germination Effects of stratification length time on germination of chilgoza pine (Pinus gerardiana Wall.) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 243-252]
Germination The effect of chemical and physical treatments on the germination of Bladder senna (Colutea persica Boiss.) seeds [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 221-229]
Germination The allelopathic effects of Eucalyptus and Acacia plantations on the understory vegetation (Case study: Nourabad-Mamasani) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 377-387]
Germination Breaking dormancy and increasing seed germination in Montpellier maple (Acer monspessulanum) and white beam (Sorbus greaca) by microbial treatment [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 377-385]
Germination Effect of different treatments on Hippophae rhamnoides seed germination in laboratory [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 45-56]
Germination Effect of salt stress on germination and early growth of Haloxylon persicum seedling [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 409-418]
Germination The effect of Oil Sludge Contamination on Seed Germination Response and Initial Growth of Several Broadleaf Saplings [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 467-480]
Germination The effect of planting depth and seedbed type treatments on the growth and survival of oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) saplings [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 101-109]
Germination Identification of the oak seed insects and determination of its damage on Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl) at different altitudes of Ilam oak forests [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 55-66]
Germination percentage Morphological variations in Seeds of populus euphratica Oliv. originated from different provenances [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 157-164]
Germination percentage Effect of provenance and chemical treatments on the germination characteristics in immature seed of linden [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 337-346]
Germination rate Some strategies for improvement of seed germination of smoke-tree (Cotinus coggygria Scop.); an endemic species of the Arasbaran Forests [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 233-244]
Germination rate Improvement of seed germination traits in in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), Black pine (Pinus nigra) and Turkish pine (Pinus brutia) by using the polyethylene glycol pre-treatment [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 373-384]
Germination speed Some strategies for improvement of seed germination of smoke-tree (Cotinus coggygria Scop.); an endemic species of the Arasbaran Forests [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 233-244]
Germination speed Improvement of seed germination traits in in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), Black pine (Pinus nigra) and Turkish pine (Pinus brutia) by using the polyethylene glycol pre-treatment [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 373-384]
Gini coefficient The Natural Reconstruction of Beech Stands Structure under the Traditional Management (Case Study: Eshkevarat, Roodsar) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 435-448]
Gini coefficient Comparison of structural complexity index (SCI) in the developmental stages of Hyrcanian mixed beech forests [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 389-405]
GIS Spatial and statistical analysis of quantitative characteristics of Juniperus stands in Chahar-bagh of Gorgan regarding to topographic and soil features [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 195-206]
GIS Forest road planning using artificial neural network and GIS [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 139-152]
GIS Identification and modeling of effective factors on runoff and sediment production from operated forest stands [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 425-443]
GIS GIS-Based Evaluation of Fire Station Accessibility in Zawita, Duhok [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 581-596]
Glandular trichomes Leaf Microstructure and Adaptation Relationships in Ten Woody Species from the Semi-Arid Forests [Volume 15, 1En (English issue), 2023, Pages 53-72]
Gleditsia caspica Desf The Effect of Scarification Treatments on Seed Germination of Persian honey locust [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 305-315]
Global warming Reconstruction of Jan-Mar mean temperature using tree ring widths of Juniper trees in the east of Lorestan province [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 53-67]
Golband forest Timber marking and its impact on forest stand (Case study: Shourab district of Golband region) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 49-59]
Golestan National Park Forest fire risk zone mapping in the Golestan national park using weighted linear combination (WLC) method [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 377-390]
Golestan province Investigation of the factors affecting the knowledge needs of Eucalyptus growers in Golestan Province [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 345-360]
Gompertz function Seasonal dynamic of radial growth in oak (Quercus castaneifolia C.A. May.) (Case study: Educational and Forest Research of University of Tehran, Nowshahr-Koliak) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 351-361]
Goodness of fit Modeling the bole mass of beech (Fagus Orientalis Lipsky) through allometric equations within Hyrcanian forests [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 309-322]
Gorazbon Quantitative changes of forest stand structure through full calipering method [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 493-505]
Gorazbon district Investigation on the role of the forest productive and harvestable area on the allowable cut and financial indicators of a forestry planning (Case study: Gorazbon district of Kheyrud forest research station) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 31-41]
Gorazbon district Study of Effective Factors on Diameter increment and Mortality of Individual trees in uneven-aged stand [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 501-515]
Govater Bay Detection of mangrove vegetation area changes at Govater Creek in Sistan & Baluchestan province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 197-207]
Govater Creek Detection of mangrove vegetation area changes at Govater Creek in Sistan & Baluchestan province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 197-207]
Governance Science and Policy-Making; A Nessacity of A Supermodel for State- Part 1: Spatial Scale [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 407-419]
GPX Biochemical and physiological responses of Pinus eldarica and Platanus orientalis leaves to air pollution in Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 431-443]
Graph theory Forest road network planning based on topological measures in Hyrcanian recreational forest parks using graph theory [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 87-98]
Grazing The effect of some anthropogenic disturbances on the structure of oak forests in the Central Zagros [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 361-376]
Green areas An assessment of water requirement and investigation of different irrigation levels on growth parameters of eldar pine (Pinus eldarica Medw) seedlings (case study: Tehran) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 237-250]
Greenhouse Gases Aboveground carbon storage and its economic evaluation in plantations of Quercus castaneifolia C.A. Mey., Alnus subcordata C.A. Mey. and Acer velutinum Bioss. in Darabkola, Sari [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 277-292]
Grey mangrove forest Investigation of Shrimp Farming Effluent Effects on vegetative and reproductive characteristics of mangrove forests (Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh.) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 271-284]
Grid- transect sampling Spatial variability of carbon storage and sequestration in leaf litter and layers of soil in the forest area of Jahannama Park [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 317-330]
Ground-based skidding Productivity model and cost of steel tracked skidder LTT-100A in downward skidding (Case study: Research and educational forest of University of Tarbiat Modares) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 243-252]
Ground-based skidding Long-term impact evaluation of ground-based skidding on residual damaged trees (Case study: Tavir forest management plan) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 111-126]
Grounded theory Identification of executive and managerial barriers in the activity of forestry cooperatives in Guilan Province [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 281-296]
Grounded theory The study of causes and factors of illegal logging in Caspian Forests [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 35-51]
Ground skidding Assessment of plot and line samplings for estimation of logging damages to forest residual trees (Case study: Asalem Nav forest) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 201-214]
Ground truth Investigation on the possibility of beech forest type mapping using Landsat ETM+ data (case study: Khyrood forest) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 105-113]
Ground truth Investigation of the capability of IRS-P6-LISS IV data for density mapping of pistachio forests (Case study: Khaje kalat forest in Khorasan) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 311-320]
Group-Analysis Hierarchical Process Wildfire Risk Assessment and Spatial Zoning in Forests and Rangelands using GIS-Based Multi-criteria Decision-Making Techniques in Central Zagros [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 531-554]
Group cutting The effect of hardwood group cutting on accumulation, density and temperature of snow (Case study: Kheyrud forest research station) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 99-107]
Group decision making Locating suitable areas for forest fire fighting stations in Sardasht, NW Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 319-335]
Growth and autumn seasons Mapping the poplar plantations using Landsat-8 data (Case Study: Talesh and Sumehsara region, Guilan province) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 301-312]
Growth and yield Investigation on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of 19-years old plantation of Caucasian alder (Alnus subcordata) in Siahkal region [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 137-150]
Growth form The economic value and comparison of carbon storage in different forest areas in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 169-182]
Growth increment rate Assessment of trunk carbon sequestration and growth increment of black poplar (Populus nigra L.) in West Azerbaijan Province [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 381-394]
Growth model Optimal forest harvesting policy using dynamic programming method (Case study: Shafarod forest) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 21-30]
Growth model Comparison of non-linear height and diameter functions for oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) in a mixed and uneven-aged Caspian forest (Case Study: Tarbiat Modares University forest research station) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 11-22]
Growth parameters Growth characteristics of Populus euphratica seedlings trees in Research Station of Alborz, Karadj [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 471-483]
Growth promoting rhizobacteria Improvement of growth -physiological traits of hazelnuts provenances inoculated with growth promoting bacteria under field conditions [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 211-225]
Growth stages Study on tree form of Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) in different growth stages (Case study: Lomir forest) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 177-187]
Growth stages Growth stages and site components influence on form factors of beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 109-117]
Growth type Chemical and physical characteristics of oak forest soils in different climates in Ilam Province [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 449-460]
Guilan province Ecological and silvicultural characteristics of wild cherry (Prunus avium L.) in Guilan province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 365-376]
Guilan’s Forests Modeling form factor of Fagus orientalis trees using nonlinear regressions in the Caspian forests of Guilan Province [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 325-334]
Guilan Wood Industries Measuring the efficiency of forest harvesting companies with undesirable outputs using data envelopment analysis (Case study: Guilan providence) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 213-226]

H

Habitat Effect of litter quality and Home-Field advantage on leaf-litter decomposition of Tree of heaven and European black pine leaf-litters [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 319-332]
Habitat conditions Effects of land form and soil properties on growth Characteristics of Caucasian whortleberry (Vaccinium arctostaphylos) in Fandoglou forest of Ardabil (Case study: Soha forest) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 119-133]
Habitat Fragmentation Evaluating habitat changes and fragmentation in mangrove forests using Landsat satellite images (Case study: Hara Protected Area) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 409-430]
Habitat suitability Predicting the potential habitat of Wych elm (Ulmus glabra Huds.) using the Maxent model in Kheyrod forest [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 475-486]
Habitat suitability The role of bioclimatic and topographic variables in the species distribution of Hyrcanian boxwood (Buxus hyrcana Pojark.) in the forests of the Caspian region [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 447-467]
Habitat suitability model Identifying the most important factors affecting the distribution of Ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) and detect potential habitats areas in Kherudkanar Nowshahr forest [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 69-85]
Haloxylon aphyllum Evaluation and comparison of the genotypes of Haloxylon aphyllum (Minkw.) Iljin in a seed garden over three consecutive generations [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 73-86]
Haloxylon persicum Effect of salt stress on germination and early growth of Haloxylon persicum seedling [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 409-418]
Hand-arm vibration Assessment of hand-arm vibration caused by chainsaw in beech tree felling and bucking operations [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 301-313]
Handheld Laser Scanner Evaluation of Octree-Based Segmentation (OBS) Method to Seperate Ground Point Based on the Handheld Laser Scanner Data [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 137-155]
Hara Protected Area Evaluating habitat changes and fragmentation in mangrove forests using Landsat satellite images (Case study: Hara Protected Area) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 409-430]
Hardening Effect of Cold Stress on Physiological Traits of Pistacia atlantica and P. khinjuk during Acclimation [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 207-219]
Hardwood The effect of hardwood group cutting on accumulation, density and temperature of snow (Case study: Kheyrud forest research station) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 99-107]
Harvesting Investigating the type and amount of utilization of forest resources by rural people in marginal villages (Case study: Hezarjerib region- Mazindaran province) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 151-160]
Hassan Gavyar Forest Park Economic valuation of Hassan Gavyar Forest Park using contingent valuation method and individual travel cost [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 507-521]
Hawthorn The growth and physiology characteristics of mahaleb (Prunus mahaleb l.) and hawthorn (Crataegus aronia l.) seedlings to drought stress [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 277-289]
Hazardous tree The assessment of hazardous oriental plane (Platanus orientalis Linn.) trees in Valiasr street of Tehran [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 265-275]
Hazelnut Improvement of growth -physiological traits of hazelnuts provenances inoculated with growth promoting bacteria under field conditions [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 211-225]
HCI Evaluation of Climate Comfort for Tourism in Arasbaran Forest Region (Gharedagh), Northwest Iran [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 1-13]
Health Index Trend Analysis of Vegetation and Monitoring of Ecosystem Health using Remote Sensing (Case Study: Fandoghlo Region) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 291-310]
Heated Soil Comparison effect of prescribed heat on some chemical properties of soil under Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) in laboratory conditions [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 457-471]
Heavy metal Effect of irrigation with municipal landfill leachate on the chemicals content of the tree shoots of Populous (Populus deltoides) and Fraxinus (Fraxinus excelsior) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 458-475]
Height Ten years effect of planting space on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) in reforestation [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 173-182]
Height Determination of allometric equations for estimating stem biomass of three species of Pinus brutia Ten., Pinus pinea L. and Cupressus sempervirens L. in the Arabdagh reforests, Golestan province [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 251-270]
Height growth Response of growth indices of Judas tree seedling to different irrigation periods [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 419-430]
Height growth Effects of desalination sewage on some vegetative characteristics of grey mangrove seedlings (Avicennia marina Forssk. Vierh) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 329-340]
Height growth The role of biochar in improving the survival, growth and physiological traits of Arizona cypress seedlings, in a semi-arid mountainous region [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 71-86]
Hemispherical photographs Estimation of leaf area index in Zagros forests using Landsat 8 data [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 29-42]
Herbaceous vegetation Variations of organic carbon sinks in the forests floor of mixed oriental beech in relation to plant diversity and physiographic factors [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 459-475]
Heterozygoty Assessment of genetic structure in healthy and declined populaation of Quercus brantii Lindl. using EST-SSR and ISSR markers [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 305-317]
Hierarchical clustering Evaluating the effect of beta coefficient on the performance of flexible beta clustering in vegetation classification [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 75-88]
Highforest Estimation of biomass, carbon storage and economic value of felled trees in the Yasouj-Dena road construction project [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 17-28]
High tree Investigation on the effect of tree forms on characteristics of Quercus brantii (Quercus persica( seeds (Case study: Zagros forests, Gilane Gharb) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 223-232]
Hohenadl Growth stages and site components influence on form factors of beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 109-117]
Hollowness Evaluating Timber Volume Discrepancies in Teak Plantations of the Sagarnath Forest Development Project, Nepal: A Comparative Study [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 559-569]
Holm oak Study of irrigation regime on establishment, survival and growth of holm oak (Quercus ilex L.) (Case study: Marzanabad region in Chalous) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 89-97]
Homian–Zaron Investigation on the forest role in livelihood of rural and nomadic households in Kouhdasht City [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 189-202]
Horand Effect of physiographical factors on qualitative and quantitative characteristics of Rhus coriaria L. natural stands in Arasbaran region (Horand Township) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 431-442]
Hormone Growth and production efficiency of one year old Popolus caspica Bornm. under different indole butyric acid volume and cutting diameter [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 183-194]
Hormone The effect of Cutting texture type and hormonal treatment with combination rooting cofactors on rooting of yew (Taxus baccata L.) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 541-553]
Hormones Effect of hormones, light and media treatments on rooting of Juniperus oblonga cuttings [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 135-142]
Hormozgan Investigation of Shrimp Farming Effluent Effects on vegetative and reproductive characteristics of mangrove forests (Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh.) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 271-284]
Hormozgan province Impact of canopy of Tooth Brush tree (Salvadora persica) as a nurse plant on primary establishment of forest trees and shrubs [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 11-23]
Hormozgan province Investigation on the structure and dispersion of mangrove forest community in Sirik site in Hormozgan province [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 25-34]
Hourly cost Productivity model and cost of steel tracked skidder LTT-100A in downward skidding (Case study: Research and educational forest of University of Tarbiat Modares) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 243-252]
Hourly productivity Productivity model and cost of steel tracked skidder LTT-100A in downward skidding (Case study: Research and educational forest of University of Tarbiat Modares) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 243-252]
Humus forms The variability of humus forms in relation to forest cover and soil ecology in different altitudes [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 335-346]
Humusica classification The variability of humus forms in relation to forest cover and soil ecology in different altitudes [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 335-346]
Hydraulic conductivity The Mutual Relationship between Earlywood Vessel Features of Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) and Tree Mortality [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 167-179]
Hydrogel Seedlings response of Cercis siliguastrum L., Celtis caucasica Wild., Elaeagnus angustifolia L. and Amygdalus scoparia Spach to moisture storage treatments in the arid region of Semnan [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 185-195]
Hydrological components Hydrological effects of forest surface disturbance, a case study [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 145-155]
Hyper accumulator Assessment of the potential of Acacia victoriae seedlings in uptake of lead and zinc heavy metals [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 195-208]
Hyrcanian forest Floristic, life form, and chorological studies of unharvested beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) site in Zilaki forest, Guilan [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 201-214]
Hyrcanian forest Quantifying throughfall, stemflow, and rainfall interception in a Fagus orientalis forest and a Picea abies plantation in Siahkal, Gilan [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 385-397]
Hyrcanian forest Determining basic concepts to formulate the Hyrcanian forest policy [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 373-387]
Hyrcanian forest Individual Tree Growth Models for Uneven aged and Mixed Hyrcanian Forests management (case study: farim forest) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 373-386]
Hyrcanian forest The importance of climatic, topographic and edaphic variables in the distribution of yew species (Taxus baccata L.) and prioritization of areas for conservation and restoration in the north of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 477-492]
Hyrcanian forest Assessing the Effects of Strip Cutting methods on Soil Erosion (A Case Study: Chafroud Forest) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-60]
Hyrcanian forest Evaluating the environmental, social and economic effects of the Dohezar forest road in Tonekabon using Geocybernetic Assessment Matrix [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 507-523]
Hyrcanian forest Morphological variation in leaf & seed germination characteristics of Rowan tree (Sorbus aucuparia L.) in the Hyrcanian forest [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 15-29]
Hyrcanian forest Spatial pattern and structure analysis of natural and harvesting gaps in Hyrcanian forests using spatial statistics methods (Case study: Chamestan- Nour) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 169-183]
Hyrcanian forest Evaluating the effect of beta coefficient on the performance of flexible beta clustering in vegetation classification [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 75-88]
Hyrcanian forest Investigation of litter nutrient dynamics in pure and mixed stands of beech and hornbeam (Darabkola of Mazandaran) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 89-103]
Hyrcanian forest Evaluation of tree basal area increment models using machine learning algorithms [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 71-86]
Hyrcanian forests Elasticity estimation of fuelwood demand in rural areas of the Caspian forest, northern Iran, based on Almost Ideal Demand System [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 67-85]
Hyrcanian forests The Effect of Scarification Treatments on Seed Germination of Persian honey locust [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 305-315]
Hyrcanian forests Investigation parametric diversity models in epiphytic corticolous mosses in relation to elevation changes in Caspian forests, south of Nowshahr (north of Iran) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 591-606]
Hyrcanian forests Effects of landslides causing by executive activities on some physical and chemical soil properties (Case study: Tonekabon and Ramsar forests) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 341-354]
Hyrcanian forests Chemotaxonomy and Palynology Study on Neckera complanata (Hedw.) Huebener and Neckera crispa Hedw in North of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 311-324]
Hyrcanian forests The role of bioclimatic and topographic variables in the species distribution of Hyrcanian boxwood (Buxus hyrcana Pojark.) in the forests of the Caspian region [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 447-467]
Hyrcanian region Seasonal and periodic variability of stemflow, throughfall, and interception loss of Oriental beech stands in Shast-Kalate forest [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 527-540]

I

IBA Growth and production efficiency of one year old Popolus caspica Bornm. under different indole butyric acid volume and cutting diameter [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 183-194]
Ice water Effect of different treatments on Hippophae rhamnoides seed germination in laboratory [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 45-56]
ICP atomic emission spectroscopy Investigating the effects of air pollution on anatomical characteristics of two species Ligustrum lucidum W.T.Aiton and Euonymus japonicas Thunb. [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 405-417]
Identification key Identifying seed of Celtis genus by means of endocarp morphology [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 83-90]
IDW Application of Kriging and IDW methods in mapping of crown cover and density of coppice oak forests (case study: Kakareza region, Khorramabad) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 305-316]
Ilam Effects of seed origin on survival morphology and growth of Iranian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 11-22]
Ilam Classification of worldview 2 satellite image by using object-based technique to identifying the infection of Zagros forests by Loranthus europaeus [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 445-458]
Ilam Soil biological properties variations in Persian oak stands (Quercus brantii Lindl.) with different dieback intensities [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 293-308]
Ilam province The effect of climate and land uses on soil microbial biomass and activities [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 179-194]
Illegal activities related to natural resources An investigation on the effectiveness of extension and education programs on the reduction of illegal activities crimes related to natural resources and related factors (Case study: Ardal and Kiar in Chaharmahal-o-Bakhtiari province) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 253-263]
Immature Seed Germination, Growth and Seedling Quality Index of Common Ash in Immature and Mature Seed [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-13]
Income Elasticity Elasticity estimation of fuelwood demand in rural areas of the Caspian forest, northern Iran, based on Almost Ideal Demand System [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 67-85]
Increment Rotation Age of Populus deltoides Marshall. Based on Optimizing Net Present Value of Timber and Carbon Sequestration at the Finite Series of Identical in Guilan [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 107-124]
Indicator prioritization Evaluation of monitoring criteria and indicators of Zagros forest resources management plan by local communities (case study: Bazoft region) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 277-291]
Indicators Explaining the criteria and indicators of sustainable management of forests in Zagros basin from the point of view of forest specialists and experts [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 43-58]
Indicators and Criteria Determination criteria and indicators for sustainable forest management based on the views of experts and local people (Case study: Asalem Forests, north of Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 365-379]
Indigenous knowledge Symbiosis with forest: Traditional ecological knowledge of Arasbaran forest dwellers in using the trees [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 85-100]
Indigenous practices Exploring Indigenous Ethnobotanical Knowledge and Plant Biodiversity in Palpa District, Nepal: Insights for Global Conservation and Sustainable Healthcare Practices [(Articles in Press)]
Individual travel cost method Economic valuation of Hassan Gavyar Forest Park using contingent valuation method and individual travel cost [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 507-521]
Individual tree Estimation of biomass and carbon sequestration in various forms of Quercus brantii Lindl. stands in Balout Boland, Dehdez [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 129-139]
Individual tree detection (ITD) Comparison of individual tree detection methods in forests with different structure and species composition using airborne LiDAR data [(Articles in Press)]
Individual tree growth model Individual Tree Growth Models for Uneven aged and Mixed Hyrcanian Forests management (case study: farim forest) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 373-386]
Individual tree height Potential of LIDAR data for estimation of individual tree height of Acer velutinum and Carpinus betulus [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 127-140]
IndVal Indicator species analysis by considering all possible combinations of site groups [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 411-428]
Infiltration rate Effect of fire on water repellency, amount and factors of soil erosion in forests of southwest coast of the Caspian Sea [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 145-157]
Inoculation Isolation, characterization, and influence of native rhizobacteria on growth of Brant’s Oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) seedlings [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 399-409]
Input-Output Measuring the efficiency of forest harvesting companies with undesirable outputs using data envelopment analysis (Case study: Guilan providence) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 213-226]
Insects orders The Effect of Wildfire on the Species Diversity of Soil Macro fauna (Case Study: Sardasht Forests, West Azerbaijan) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 215-231]
Instron The effect of season on resistance of Persian oak (Quercus persica) roots (Case study: Tabarok, Bazaft basin) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 435-444]
Integrated Approach Analysis of factors affecting forest health based on DEMATEL-ANP (DANP) approach in Masouleh watershed, Guilan province [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 461-479]
Intensity of injury Investigation on the damages to residual trees by traditional logging system in Shelter-wood sylvicultural method (Case study: Royan forests) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 187-195]
Interception Evaluation of the Sparse Gash interception model in a Pinus eldarica plantation located in a semi-arid climate zone [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 87-98]
Interception Rainfall components distribution in needle-leaved and broadleaved plantations in a semiarid climate zone (Case study: Shahid-Beheshti Forest Park in Broujerd) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 339-350]
Interception loss Canopy interception loss in a pure oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) stand during the summer season [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 175-185]
Interception loss Measuring throughfall and interception loss in Horizontal cypress and Turkish pine afforestations and a natural stand of chestnut-leaved oak at Kohmian of Azadshahr, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 363-376]
Intercropping Final results of intercropping of poplar and alfalfa in Karaj [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 33-44]
Intercropping Hedgerow intercropping of Populus alba and alfalfa in West Azarbayjan Province, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 51-65]
Interferometry Feasibility of single-polarized TanDEM-X data for Hyrcanian forest height estimation (Case study: Shast-Kalateh forest) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 329-343]
Internal and External Factors Determining basic concepts to formulate the Hyrcanian forest policy [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 373-387]
Inter-Organizational relations Inter-organizational network relations of the 5th Development Document Plan with emphasize on natural resources [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 225-238]
Interpolation Investigation on the potential of regression kriging for mapping oriental beech forest site productivity in research forest of Tarbiat Modares University [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 571-585]
Inter-simple sequence repeats (ISSR) Assessment of diversity in Quercus brantii populations of the north Zagros forests using morphological and molecular ISSR and IRAP markers [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 321-338]
Iran The allelopathic effects of Eucalyptus and Acacia plantations on the understory vegetation (Case study: Nourabad-Mamasani) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 377-387]
Iran Vegetation-environment relationship in the birch (Betula pendula Roth.) site in the mountainous riparian forests of Marmisho valley [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 29-42]
Iranian Identifying seed of Celtis genus by means of endocarp morphology [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 83-90]
Iranian forests.‌‌‌ Investigating the effects of climatic and economic variables on forest degradation of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 467-489]
Iranian oak An investigation on the relationship between crown indices and the severity of oak forests decline in Ilam [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 57-66]
Iranian-Turanian Determination of an Appropriate Plot Size for Assessing Structural Characteristics of Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb. Stands on the Southern Slopes of the Alborz Mountains, Aminabad Reserve, Firuzkuh, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Irano-Turanian Structural characteristics of Juniperus excelsa in the mountainous forests of Alborz south facing slope (Case study: Atashgah, Karaj) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 35-39]
Irano-Turanian The effect of different soil remediation methods on growth and primary establishment of Pistacia atlantica Desf., Quercus infectoria Oliv., Melia azedarach L. and Cupressus sempervirens L. saplings in Semnan [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 59-72]
Irano-Turanian forests Prediction of Juniperus excelsa M.Bieb. geographical distribution using by climate data under the conditions of current and future in Semnan Province [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 233-248]
Iran’s government The concession granted to Russian Company of Koosis Teofeelucktous regarding the utilization of the Caspian forests of Iran and its consequences [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 403-417]
Iron Investigating the effects of air pollution on anatomical characteristics of two species Ligustrum lucidum W.T.Aiton and Euonymus japonicas Thunb. [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 405-417]
Irrigation period Response of growth indices of Judas tree seedling to different irrigation periods [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 419-430]
Irrigation regime Study of irrigation regime on establishment, survival and growth of holm oak (Quercus ilex L.) (Case study: Marzanabad region in Chalous) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 89-97]
IRS-P6 Evaluation of capability of IRS-P6 satellite data for predicting quantitative attributes of forests (case study: Northern Zagros forests) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 277-289]
IRS-P6-LISS IV sensor Investigation of the capability of IRS-P6-LISS IV data for density mapping of pistachio forests (Case study: Khaje kalat forest in Khorasan) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 311-320]
ISSR markers Structure of genetic diversity in central Zagros populations of Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindi.) using genomic ISSR markers [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 511-525]
ITS region of rDNA Studying and identification of agaric fungi in oak forests of Kermanshah province [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 487-500]
IUCN method Offer a practical model of criteria and indicators of sustainable forest management with resilience approach in the Zagros vegetation area (Case study: Totshami Watershed of Kermanshah province) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 105-117]

K

Kalasur Symbiosis with forest: Traditional ecological knowledge of Arasbaran forest dwellers in using the trees [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 85-100]
Kandarag Forest Reserve The effect of canopy covers of wild pistachio (Pistacia atlantica Desf.) and wild almond (Prunus lycioides Spach.) trees on soil properties (case study: Kandaragh forest of Khalkhal, Ardabil Province) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 13-29]
Kanroud forests Effect of fire on water repellency, amount and factors of soil erosion in forests of southwest coast of the Caspian Sea [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 145-157]
Kazeron Barm plain Effects of understory cultivation on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of oak stands of Southern Zagros in Barm plain, Fars province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 99-109]
Kerman The assessment of recreational value of Qaem forest park in Kerman using contingent valuation method [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 233-241]
Kermanshah Studying and identification of agaric fungi in oak forests of Kermanshah province [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 487-500]
Keystone species Habitat suitability modeling of cave dweller bats in Rudbar county to introduce the conservation-management unit of forest [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 87-105]
Khairud Changes in wood density, biomass, and carbon and nitrogen storage of Beech and Hornbeam CWD based on different decay grade in Khairud forest of Nowshahr [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 557-575]
Khalij-o-Omanian forest Effects of Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce and Prosopis juliflora (SW.) DC on some chemical characteristics of soil [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 101-111]
Khalkhal Investigation on the amount of biomass and it's relationship with physiographic and edaphic factors in oak coppice stand (Case study Khalkhal, Iran) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 57-67]
Khalkhal Quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Persian oak (Quercus macranthera) and oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis) on various land forms in Andabil forest, Khalkhal region [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 341-353]
Khamir and Qeshm mangrove forests Estimation of nature tourism carrying capacity in the mangrove forests of Khamir and Qeshm [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 377-392]
Kheiroodkenar beech forests Graphical Estimation of the Quadratic Mean Diameter for fine Woody Debris in the Hyrcanian Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) Forests of Kheiroodkenar, Nowshahr [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 157-172]
Kheyroud forest The efficiency of Backmund method for evaluation of forest road networks with regard to capabilities of wheeled skidders in ground skidding method [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 35-42]
Kheyrud Forest Investigation on the spatial pattern of regeneration patches in natural beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) forests (Case study: Gorazbon District, Kheyrud forest) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 77-87]
Kheyrud Forest Evaluating the extent, patterns, size and distribution of tree scars following skidding operation (Case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 187-196]
Kheyrud Forest The relationship between diameter at breast height and coppice production of Parrotia persica (Case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 301-310]
Kheyrud Forest The effect of hardwood group cutting on accumulation, density and temperature of snow (Case study: Kheyrud forest research station) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 99-107]
Kheyrud Forest Firewood consumption by rural households in upland of the Caspian forests in the northern Iran and related factors (Case study: Upland villages in southern parts of Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 113-125]
Kheyrud Forest Economical assessment of forest harvesting damages to residual stand [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-13]
Kheyrud Forest Some effective environmental factors on beech scale (Cryptococcus fagisuga lindinger) density on oriental beech (Fagus orientalis lipsky) (Case study: Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 187-200]
Kheyrud Forest Does forest harvesting change the runoff quality? [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 13-25]
Kheyrud Forest Optimal distance among water diversion structures for mitigating runoff on the skid trails (case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 237-250]
Khoinarud Symbiosis with forest: Traditional ecological knowledge of Arasbaran forest dwellers in using the trees [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 85-100]
Khojir Allometric equations for estimating standing biomass of Atlantic Pistache (Pistacia atlantica var. mutica) in Khojir National Park [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 55-64]
Khorasan Impact of some physiographic and edaphic factors on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Juniper forest (Case study: Layen region –Khorasan) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 143-156]
Khor-e-Tiab Investigation of Shrimp Farming Effluent Effects on vegetative and reproductive characteristics of mangrove forests (Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh.) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 271-284]
Khorramabad The effect of Oil Sludge Contamination on Seed Germination Response and Initial Growth of Several Broadleaf Saplings [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 467-480]
Khorramabad Investigating the efficiency of the carbon sequestration in above-ground biomass of some populous clones [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 195-205]
Kiln Assessment of carbon sequestration rate in biomass and soil of Iranian oak stands under charcoal production (Case study: Bastam area of Al-shater city) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 161-174]
Kinetin acid Effect of provenance and chemical treatments on the germination characteristics in immature seed of linden [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 337-346]
Kojor The comparison of pure beech stands using SCI index in the Hyrcanian forests of Iran (Mazandaran province) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 445-456]
Koosis Teofeelucktous Company The concession granted to Russian Company of Koosis Teofeelucktous regarding the utilization of the Caspian forests of Iran and its consequences [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 403-417]
Korf model Basal area growth equations for poplar (Populus deltoides) in Somee Sara, Guilan province, Iran. [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 281-294]
Koshk valley Effects of conservation practice on covering parameters and natural regeneration of trees and shrubs in the Zagros forests [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 229-238]
Kriging Application of Kriging and IDW methods in mapping of crown cover and density of coppice oak forests (case study: Kakareza region, Khorramabad) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 305-316]
Kriging Investigation on the potential of regression kriging for mapping oriental beech forest site productivity in research forest of Tarbiat Modares University [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 571-585]
Kriging Spatial variability of carbon storage and sequestration in leaf litter and layers of soil in the forest area of Jahannama Park [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 317-330]
Kriging Woody species diversity estimation using interpolation techniques and satellite imagery (Case study: Marivan Forests) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 259-276]
Kuhdasht Effects of fire in different time periods on the composition and diversity of soil seed banks in Lorestan oak forests [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 61-73]
Kurdistan The effect of fire on vegetation structure in Zagros forests (Case Study: Sarvabad, Kurdistan province) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 381-392]
Kurdistan Impacts of oleo- gum resin extraction periodicity on biometric variables of wild pistachio [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 153-166]

L

Lada method Assessing soil physicochemical characteristics of stands affected by declining Iranian oak in Kohgilouye and Boyerahmad forests [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 159-172]
Ladjim An adaptation study on four provenances of Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris Linn) (Case study: Ladjim forest, Mazindaran) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 65-75]
Land degradation Monitoring, forecasting and analyzing the trend of 40 years of land cover/land use change around Yasuoj city [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 525-539]
Land form Impact of some physiographic and edaphic factors on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Juniper forest (Case study: Layen region –Khorasan) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 143-156]
Land form Coarse and fine woody debris and mortality rate of Persian Oak estimation in relation to some environmental factors in Zagros Oak forest (Case study: Tange Alamdar, Behbahan) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 519-532]
Landform units Spatial and statistical analysis of quantitative characteristics of Juniperus stands in Chahar-bagh of Gorgan regarding to topographic and soil features [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 195-206]
Land Grabbing Effective factors in the occurrence of land grabbing in the forests and rangelands [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 291-306]
Land illegal obtaining Challenges and Problems of Iran’s Laws and Regulations for the Preservation of Forests and Rangelands [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-56]
Lands Effective factors in the occurrence of land grabbing in the forests and rangelands [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 291-306]
Landsat Forest biomass estimation using optical and microwave imagery (Case study: Garazbon Series, Kheirud Forest) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 391-405]
Landsat Monitoring, forecasting and analyzing the trend of 40 years of land cover/land use change around Yasuoj city [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 525-539]
Landsat The effect of sanitation cutting treatment on the spectral signature pattern of oak decline forests [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 31-42]
Landsat Trend Analysis of Vegetation and Monitoring of Ecosystem Health using Remote Sensing (Case Study: Fandoghlo Region) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 291-310]
Landsat 8 Mapping the poplar plantations using Landsat-8 data (Case Study: Talesh and Sumehsara region, Guilan province) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 301-312]
Landsat 8 Comparison of landsat 8 satellite data and SEBAL model for estimating evapotranspiration of Caspian forests with combined Penman Monteith [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 389-402]
Landsat 8 Investigating the capability of Landsat -8 and Sentinel- 2 satellites in estimating the quantitative characteristics of stands in the Hyrcanian broadleaved forests of Golestan province [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 173-189]
Landsat 9 Oak Forest Canopy Cover Estimation using Landsat 9 data in the Northern Zagros Forests [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 471-488]
Landsat ETM+ Investigation on the possibility of beech forest type mapping using Landsat ETM+ data (case study: Khyrood forest) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 105-113]
Landsat imagery Assessment of post-fire vegetation recovery in a part of the Marivan forests using remote sensing [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 115-129]
Landscape assessment Assessment of planning status of roads in Yasouj Forest Park from the natural landscapes aspects [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 377-388]
Landscape ecology approach Evaluating habitat changes and fragmentation in mangrove forests using Landsat satellite images (Case study: Hara Protected Area) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 409-430]
Landscape metrics Evaluating habitat changes and fragmentation in mangrove forests using Landsat satellite images (Case study: Hara Protected Area) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 409-430]
Landslide Comparison of Logistic Regression and Frequency Ratio and Entropy Models in Landslide Failure Probability of Forest road Trenches [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 331-347]
Land Suitability Land suitability evaluation for poplar plantation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 87-101]
Land surface phenology Phenological parameters trend of the southern Zagros forests based on MODIS-NDVI time series during 2000-2017 [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 577-590]
Land-use change Impact of forest ecosystem land use on soil physico-chemical and biological indices [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 167-178]
Land Use Change Evaluation of hydrological response of Latian Dam watershed to afforestation in semi-arid climate [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-100]
Land Use Change The variation in density and biomass of earthworms with physical and chemical properties of soil after forest land-use change [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 203-218]
Land use classification Monitoring, forecasting and analyzing the trend of 40 years of land cover/land use change around Yasuoj city [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 525-539]
Larrieu model Evaluation of quality of Iranian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) tree trunks in relation to diameter class and height above sea level in Ilam forests [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 109-123]
Latian Dam watershed Evaluation of hydrological response of Latian Dam watershed to afforestation in semi-arid climate [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-100]
Lavij The comparison of pure beech stands using SCI index in the Hyrcanian forests of Iran (Mazandaran province) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 445-456]
Law acts Challenges and Problems of Iran’s Laws and Regulations for the Preservation of Forests and Rangelands [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-56]
Law office An investigation on the effectiveness of extension and education programs on the reduction of illegal activities crimes related to natural resources and related factors (Case study: Ardal and Kiar in Chaharmahal-o-Bakhtiari province) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 253-263]
LCM Monitoring and predicting land use changes using LCM module (Case study: Marivan region) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 323-336]
Lead Photosynthetic reactions of two species of aspen (Populus alba L.) and cottonwood (Populus nigra L.) to lead increment in hydroponic medium [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 65-75]
Lead Effect of heavy metals (lead, cadmium and chromium) on some root morphological characteristics of Populus alba L. and Populus nigra L. seedlings [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 267-277]
Lead The Effect of Traditional Coal Mining on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties and Heavy Metals Concentrations in Lavij Forest [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 81-93]
Leaf abundance An assessment of water requirement and investigation of different irrigation levels on growth parameters of eldar pine (Pinus eldarica Medw) seedlings (case study: Tehran) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 237-250]
Leaf analysis Comparison of some macro-nutrient elements in foliar of six eucalypt species at a 24 year-old plantation [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 61-70]
Leaf anatomy Response of leaf anatomy in Ash (Fraxinus rotundifolia Mill.) to pollutant gases and climatic factors [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 133-143]
Leaf area Pollarding effects on Lebanon oak (Quercus libani Oliv.) leaf properties in Baneh forests [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 87-97]
Leaf area Effect of shade on the leaflet morphology of wild Pistachio sapling under drought stress [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 95-104]
Leaf area Measurement and estimation of specific leaf area, leaf dry mass and leaf area index of Rhizophora mucronata Lam. in Sirik mangrove forests [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 421-434]
Leaf area index Leaf biomass, Carbon storage and Leaf Area Index of Montpellier maple (Acer monspessulanum L.) in Ilam forests [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 341-356]
Leaf area index (LAI) Estimation of leaf area index in Zagros forests using Landsat 8 data [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 29-42]
Leaf attributes Morphological and physiological impacts of cement kiln particle on Ziziphus spina-christi L. [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 79-89]
Leaf beetle A preliminary study on biology of the leaf beetle Chrysomela saliceti Suffrian (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 219-227]
Leaf biomass Estimation of leaf biomass and leaf carbon sequestration of Pistacia atlantica in National Botanical Garden of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-12]
Leaf carbon sequestration Estimation of leaf biomass and leaf carbon sequestration of Pistacia atlantica in National Botanical Garden of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-12]
Leaf dry mass Measurement and estimation of specific leaf area, leaf dry mass and leaf area index of Rhizophora mucronata Lam. in Sirik mangrove forests [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 421-434]
Leafed period Comparison of revised Gash models for estimating rainfall interception in an oriental beech stand, west of Hyrcanian region [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 349-360]
Leaf Form Factor Effect of shade on the leaflet morphology of wild Pistachio sapling under drought stress [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 95-104]
Leaf gas exchanges Photosynthetic reactions of two species of aspen (Populus alba L.) and cottonwood (Populus nigra L.) to lead increment in hydroponic medium [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 65-75]
Leafless period Comparison of revised Gash models for estimating rainfall interception in an oriental beech stand, west of Hyrcanian region [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 349-360]
Leaf micro-morphology Leaf Microstructure and Adaptation Relationships in Ten Woody Species from the Semi-Arid Forests [Volume 15, 1En (English issue), 2023, Pages 53-72]
Leaf morphology Separation of Brant`s oak (Quercus brantii) populations using macro-morphologic leaf indices [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 59-74]
Leaf Thickness Effect of shade on the leaflet morphology of wild Pistachio sapling under drought stress [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 95-104]
Lebanon oak Pollarding effects on Lebanon oak (Quercus libani Oliv.) leaf properties in Baneh forests [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 87-97]
Lichen Corticolous lichen diversity in the Quercus-Carpinus type to separate tree species (Case study: Nowshahr forests) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 119-130]
Life Form Presentation of flora, life form and chorotype of plants in Sadetarik Forest Park, Roudbar, Guilan [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 331-340]
Life Form Floristic, life form, and chorological studies of unharvested beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) site in Zilaki forest, Guilan [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 201-214]
Life Form Flora, life form and chorological studies of riparian forest along Safa-Rud riverside in Ramsar forest between altitudinal ranges 350 to 2400 m a.s.l. [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 499-520]
Light stress Effect of different irrigation and shade treatments on seedling production of Celtis caucasica Willd. [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-77]
Light trap Performance of different traps for mass trapping of sycamore wood borers (Case Study: Karaj city) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 415-429]
Line intersect sampling Comparison of accuracy assessment of canopy cover density using a device similar to Cajanus tube and line intersect sampling in a Persian oak stand [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 309-320]
Liquid limit The impact of different methods of Atterberg limits determination on the resulted Unified soil classification [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 403-413]
Liquid Nitrogen Seed cryopreservation of Robinia pseudoacacia L. [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 245-254]
Liss III sensor Capability of Liss III data for forest canopy density mapping in Zagros forests (Case study: Marivan Forests) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 387-401]
Litter Variations of organic carbon sinks in the forests floor of mixed oriental beech in relation to plant diversity and physiographic factors [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 459-475]
Litter Response of Soil and Litter Chemical Characteristics to Simulation of Nitrogen Deposition in Quercus castaneifolia Stand [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 33-47]
Litter The economic value and comparison of carbon storage in different forest areas in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 169-182]
Litter Comparison of the effect of two different oak (Quercus infectoria Oliv.) stands on carbon stocks of above ground, soil and litter in the forests of West Azerbaijan (case study: Piranshahr and Sardasht) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 371-385]
Litter Effects of afforestation on plant diversity, carbon sequestration and soil aggregate stability (case study: Bar-Asman, Ilam) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 453-470]
Litter bag Investigation of litter nutrient dynamics in pure and mixed stands of beech and hornbeam (Darabkola of Mazandaran) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 89-103]
Litter depth Effects of conservation practice on covering parameters and natural regeneration of trees and shrubs in the Zagros forests [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 229-238]
Livelihood Assets The role of natural assets on the livelihoods of forest Neighboring Rural Communities in Chardavol region [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 429-442]
Livestock browsing Stress Anatomy of Branch Wood of Amygdalus orientalis Mill.: Responses to Livestock Browsing in the Zagros Semi-Arid Forest (Ilam) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 395-408]
Livestock browsing Stress Structural Adaptations of Prunus argentea (Lam.) Rehder) to Browsing in the Semi-Arid Zagros Forests: Evidence from Anatomical Alterations in the Leaf Stomata and Trichomes [(Articles in Press)]
Local forestry Investigating the local utilization of forest in north Zagros (Case study: Baneh Region) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 313-331]
Local people Determination criteria and indicators for sustainable forest management based on the views of experts and local people (Case study: Asalem Forests, north of Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 365-379]
Location of injury Investigation on the damages to residual trees by traditional logging system in Shelter-wood sylvicultural method (Case study: Royan forests) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 187-195]
Logging Ability assessment of felling crew in directional felling in west forest of Guilan province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 169-176]
Logging Assessment of hand-arm vibration caused by chainsaw in beech tree felling and bucking operations [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 301-313]
Logging method Evaluating and comparison of two skidding methods using wheeled cable skidder (Case study: Kheyrud forest, Noshahr) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 189-200]
Logging Residuals Investigating the performance of some improvement treatments in restoring soil physical properties of skid trails (Case Study: Darabkola Forest, Sari) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 181-195]
Loranthus europaeus Classification of worldview 2 satellite image by using object-based technique to identifying the infection of Zagros forests by Loranthus europaeus [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 445-458]
Lordegan Radial Growth Variation of Declined and Healthy Brantˊs Oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) trees in the Zagros Forests (Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 327-346]
Lordegan township Investigation of Violations Related to Natural Resources in Lordegan Township - Sardasht Customary Region [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 437-449]
Lorestan Studying the influence of light on surviving of pistachio saplings in Lorestan province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 91-98]
Lorestan An explanatory investigation of relation between Myrtle “Myrtus communis L.” site ecological factors with different essential oil composition in Lorestan province [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 399-410]
Lorestan Investigation on the forest role in livelihood of rural and nomadic households in Kouhdasht City [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 189-202]
Lorestan province Effects of conservation on woody species diversity in Oshtorankooh region, Lorestan [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-10]
Los Angeles abrasion test Evaluation of mechanical properties and strength of river and mine aggregate for pavement and maintenance of forest roads [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 15-27]

M

Machine Learning Investigation on the potential of regression kriging for mapping oriental beech forest site productivity in research forest of Tarbiat Modares University [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 571-585]
Machine Learning Evaluation of tree basal area increment models using machine learning algorithms [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 71-86]
Machine Learning Approach Oak Forest Canopy Cover Estimation using Landsat 9 data in the Northern Zagros Forests [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 471-488]
Machine learning models Does drought stress have an effect on the distribution of Caucasian alder (Alnus subcordata C.A.Mey.) in Hyrcanian forests? [(Articles in Press)]
Magnetic treatment Improving the performance of birch seeds (Betula pendula) using nanoprime and magnetic field [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 425-436]
Mahaleb The growth and physiology characteristics of mahaleb (Prunus mahaleb l.) and hawthorn (Crataegus aronia l.) seedlings to drought stress [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 277-289]
Main road Effect of forest roads on variability of soil fertility parameters (case study: Kheyroud Forest, Nowshahr) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 445-456]
Maintenance operations Evaluation of the Lack of Implementation of Maintenance Operations on Forest Road Pavements [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 549-558]
Malondialdehid Morphological and physiological properties of Patanus orientalis and Pinus eldarica leaves to urban pollution in Tehran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 123-137]
Mamasani The allelopathic effects of Eucalyptus and Acacia plantations on the understory vegetation (Case study: Nourabad-Mamasani) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 377-387]
Management planning Long-term impact evaluation of ground-based skidding on residual damaged trees (Case study: Tavir forest management plan) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 111-126]
Management response Investigating the local utilization of forest in north Zagros (Case study: Baneh Region) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 313-331]
Manesht and Qalarang Leaf biomass, Carbon storage and Leaf Area Index of Montpellier maple (Acer monspessulanum L.) in Ilam forests [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 341-356]
Mangrove forest Investigation on the structure and dispersion of mangrove forest community in Sirik site in Hormozgan province [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 25-34]
Mangrove forest Effects of desalination sewage on some vegetative characteristics of grey mangrove seedlings (Avicennia marina Forssk. Vierh) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 329-340]
Mangrove forest Effects of dieback severity on regeneration and some vegetative characteristics of pneumatophores of grey mangrove (Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh.) (Study: Mangrove forest of Sirik) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 173-184]
Mangrove forests Measurement and estimation of specific leaf area, leaf dry mass and leaf area index of Rhizophora mucronata Lam. in Sirik mangrove forests [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 421-434]
Mangrove forests Evaluating habitat changes and fragmentation in mangrove forests using Landsat satellite images (Case study: Hara Protected Area) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 409-430]
Mangroves Investigation of accumulation of heavy metals in sediment and Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. plants of Khorkhoran protected area [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 61-73]
Mangrove vegetation Detection of mangrove vegetation area changes at Govater Creek in Sistan & Baluchestan province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 197-207]
Mann- Kendall Time series analysis of vegetation dynamic trend using Landsat data in Tehran Megacity [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 257-270]
Maple Pollen grain Pollen grain morphology of some indigenous and non- native species of genus Acer L. in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 505-518]
Marginal Revenue Rotation Age of Populus deltoides Marshall. Based on Optimizing Net Present Value of Timber and Carbon Sequestration at the Finite Series of Identical in Guilan [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 107-124]
Marginal villages Investigating the type and amount of utilization of forest resources by rural people in marginal villages (Case study: Hezarjerib region- Mazindaran province) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 151-160]
Markazi Province The study of effective factors on Almond (Amygdalus scoparia Spach.) distribation in Markazi province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 209-220]
Mark correlation Spatial pattern of Anagyris foetida L. shrubs in the Zagros forests [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 135-150]
Mark correlation function Spatial pattern and structure analysis of natural and harvesting gaps in Hyrcanian forests using spatial statistics methods (Case study: Chamestan- Nour) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 169-183]
Markov automatic cells model Monitoring, forecasting and analyzing the trend of 40 years of land cover/land use change around Yasuoj city [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 525-539]
Mark variogram Spatial pattern of Anagyris foetida L. shrubs in the Zagros forests [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 135-150]
Marzanabad Study of irrigation regime on establishment, survival and growth of holm oak (Quercus ilex L.) (Case study: Marzanabad region in Chalous) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 89-97]
Masouleh Tree Diversity and Tree Crown and Stem Conditions as Indicators of Forest Health Monitoring in Masouleh Forest Watershed [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 451-468]
Mass loss Leaf litter Decomposition and Nutrient Dynamics of Persian Oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) in the Northern Zagros Forests (Case Study: Chahar Zabar forests of Kermanshah) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 347-359]
MAXENT Application of Maximum Entropy in Prediction of Common Yew (Taxus baccata L.) potential habitats in the Arasbaran biosphere reserve [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 359-375]
MAXENT Predicting climate change impacts on distribution of Brant's oak trees (Quercus brantii Lindl.) in the Zagros forests, Fars Province [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 393-409]
MAXENT The role of bioclimatic and topographic variables in the species distribution of Hyrcanian boxwood (Buxus hyrcana Pojark.) in the forests of the Caspian region [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 447-467]
MaxEnt model Prediction of Juniperus excelsa M.Bieb. geographical distribution using by climate data under the conditions of current and future in Semnan Province [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 233-248]
Maximum dry density The influence of polymer on forest road soil stabilization and reduce environmental degradation [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 497-505]
Maximum Likelihood Estimation of recreational value of Naharkhoran Forest park using a contingent valuation method [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 209-223]
Maximum Likelihood Evaluation of the efficiency of supervised algorithms in preparing the ground cover map using Sentinel 2 images in the Zagros Forest Habitat [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 25-36]
Mazandaran Faunistic survey of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera) in forest areas of Mazandaran province, northern Iran [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 61-79]
Mazandaran forests The Investigation on the economic and social consequences of forest logging in Mazandaran Province [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 491-506]
Mazindaran An adaptation study on four provenances of Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris Linn) (Case study: Ladjim forest, Mazindaran) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 65-75]
MCE Assessment of planning status of roads in Yasouj Forest Park from the natural landscapes aspects [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 377-388]
Mean Tree Method Leaf biomass, Carbon storage and Leaf Area Index of Montpellier maple (Acer monspessulanum L.) in Ilam forests [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 341-356]
Mechanical properties Evaluation of age and moisture stress on the mechanical properties of Pinus eldarica Medw. seedling roots for plantation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 37-53]
Mechanical properties of soil Assesing the capability of polymer stabilizer in forest road stabilization (Case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-10]
Mediterranean climate Determination of potential habitat of olive species (Olea europea L.) in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiary province [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 55-64]
Mediterranean ecosystems Allometric Equations for Leaf Carbon Sequestration and Leaf Area Index in Anagyris foetida L.: Implications for Conservation in Zagros Forests [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 597-610]
Metabolic quotient The effect of deforestation and land use change on ecophysiology indices of soil carbon and nitrogen [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 243-256]
Meteorological parameters The effect of the meteorological parameters and rainfall size on rainfall interception of Cupressus arizonica and Pinus eldarica in the arid climate zone (case study: Biarjmand-e Shahroud) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 291-303]
Meteorological parameters Trend analysis of meteorological parameters and reference evapotranspiration in the Caspian region [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 171-185]
Metrics Investigation on the spatial pattern of regeneration patches in natural beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) forests (Case study: Gorazbon District, Kheyrud forest) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 77-87]
Microbial biomass The effect of canopy combination in over story on nutrient Contentand microbial indices of soil in Korkoroud forests of Noshahr [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 547-558]
Microbial indices The effect of climate and land uses on soil microbial biomass and activities [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 179-194]
Microbial respiration The effect of deforestation and land use change on ecophysiology indices of soil carbon and nitrogen [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 243-256]
Microbial respiration The effect of canopy combination in over story on nutrient Contentand microbial indices of soil in Korkoroud forests of Noshahr [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 547-558]
Microbial respiration Investigation of the impact of canopy cover and sampling season on soil biological characteristics in Haloxylon ammodendron and Tamarix hispida habitats in Qom province [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 569-586]
Micro elemental nutrients Changes of macro and micro elements concentration in shoots and soil of Quercus castaneifolia seedling grown in flooding conditions [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 23-34]
Micropropagation Micropropagation of Eucalyptus occidentalis Endl. [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 271-280]
Microsatellite Genetic diversity of European chestnut Castanea sativa Mill. in different populations of Guilan Province using SSR markers [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 363-375]
Mineralization Leaf litter Decomposition and Nutrient Dynamics of Persian Oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) in the Northern Zagros Forests (Case Study: Chahar Zabar forests of Kermanshah) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 347-359]
Minerals Improving the germination of Crataegus pseudoheterophylla seed and determining the chemical compositions of fruit and seed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 285-297]
Mingling index The Natural Reconstruction of Beech Stands Structure under the Traditional Management (Case Study: Eshkevarat, Roodsar) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 435-448]
Mingling index Spatial pattern and intra-specific competition of beech trees in the development stage of volume accumulation in Hyrcanian forest (Case study: Kheyroud forest, Nowshahr) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 167-178]
Minimum Data Set Evaluating the response of ecosystems to land-use change using soil quality index-Alandan forest Sari [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 17-34]
Mining The Effect of Traditional Coal Mining on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties and Heavy Metals Concentrations in Lavij Forest [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 81-93]
Mixed beech forest Tree Diversity and Tree Crown and Stem Conditions as Indicators of Forest Health Monitoring in Masouleh Forest Watershed [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 451-468]
Mixed forests Woody Aboveground Biomass Estimation using Radar Data in the mixed Hyrcanian Forest (Case Study: Khayroud Forest of Nowshahr, Mazandaran) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 257-274]
Mixed linear model Association analysis of some physiological traits in Persian walnut under drought stress by SSR markers [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 209-223]
Mixed stand Investigation on the structure and dispersion of mangrove forest community in Sirik site in Hormozgan province [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 25-34]
Mixed stand Estimation of annual radial growth, biomass and carbon allocation in different forms of Quercus brantii Lindl. tree species [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 427-444]
Mixed stand Interaction between competition index and some features of broad-leaved trees in Hyrcanian forest (Case study:beech forest of Savadkoh-Mazandaran) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 349-357]
Mixed Zelkova and Ulmusforest The effect of different tree, shrub, and rangeland covers on physical, chemical, and biological soil properties (case study: Monj region -Noshahr) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 55-72]
Mixture litters Effect of litter quality and Home-Field advantage on leaf-litter decomposition of Tree of heaven and European black pine leaf-litters [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 319-332]
MLP Supervised classification of Buxus hyrcana plant communities using artificial neural network [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 387-400]
MLP Identification and modeling of effective factors on runoff and sediment production from operated forest stands [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 425-443]
Mobarake Steel Complex Assessment of biomass estimation methods for conifers and broadleaves trees: Biomass Expansion Factors and Root-Shoot Ratio [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 411-418]
Modeling Determining the most important physiographic factors influencing the distribution of love tree (Cercis griffithii) to model the spatial distribution [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 33-44]
Modeling Developing the forest road network to promote tourism using artificial neural network and GIS (Case study: Kheirud Forest) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 357-369]
MODIS Evaluating the Impact of Smoothing Methods on Phenology Calculation in Zagros Forests using MODIS Satellite Data (Case Study: Marivan) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 555-568]
Moisture The effect of canopy and its geographic orientation on seeds germination and survival of Juniperus excelsa seedlings [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 363-371]
Moisture conservation Efficiency of TerraCottem hydrophilic polymer in rain-fed afforestations [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 317-328]
Moisture content An approach on seed storage possibility of field maple seed (Acer campestre) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 279-286]
Molecular marker Assessment of diversity in Quercus brantii populations of the north Zagros forests using morphological and molecular ISSR and IRAP markers [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 321-338]
Molecular marker Genetic diversity of Parrotia persica (DC) C.A. Meyer in Hyrcanian forests [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 313-327]
Molecular markers Assessment of genetic diversity among Acer cappadocicum Gled. Elite genotypes using Molecular markers for seed orchard formation [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 489-501]
Monte Carlo range Spatial pattern and intra-specific competition of beech trees in the development stage of volume accumulation in Hyrcanian forest (Case study: Kheyroud forest, Nowshahr) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 167-178]
Moral Norm Explaining the factors fffecting the protection behavior of Zagros forests using the Norm Activation Model (NAM) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 307-327]
Moran’s I statistic Investigation on the adequacy of ordinary least square regression in modeling the oriental beech tree height in relation to environmental predictors in experimental and educational forest of Tarbiat Modares University [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 105-118]
Moringa peregrina Efficiency of TerraCottem hydrophilic polymer in rain-fed afforestations [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 317-328]
Morphological and physiological traits Morphological and physiological responses of 1-year old Cupressus sempervirens to high carbon dioxide concentrations [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 251-262]
Morphological characteristics Identifying suitable morphological characteristics for evaluation the quality of oak seedlings (Quercus castaneifolia) in Pylambra nursery [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 183-191]
Morphological characteristics Morphological variation in fruit Diospyros lotus between and within some populations in northern Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 271-284]
Morphological features Variability of traits of wild almond seeds, seedlings, and mother shrubs in the different natural populations of Isfahan province habitats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 273-289]
Morphological traits Morphological variations in Seeds of populus euphratica Oliv. originated from different provenances [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 157-164]
Morphological traits Assessment of the potential of Acacia victoriae seedlings in uptake of lead and zinc heavy metals [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 195-208]
Morphological variations Morphological variations in Seeds of populus euphratica Oliv. originated from different provenances [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 157-164]
MS Micropropagation of Eucalyptus occidentalis Endl. [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 271-280]
Mulberry Assessment of biomass estimation methods for conifers and broadleaves trees: Biomass Expansion Factors and Root-Shoot Ratio [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 411-418]
Multi-criteria decision making Forest management strategies using participatory approach and SWOT-AHP hybrid method (Case Study: Qazvin Province, Iran) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 387-403]
Multi-layer Perceptron Comparison of the Performance of Artificial Neural Networks with Regression Analysis in Estimating the Density of Forest Stands in Saravan, Guilan Province [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 607-631]
Multilayer Perceptron Artificial Neural Network (MLP) Developing the forest road network to promote tourism using artificial neural network and GIS (Case study: Kheirud Forest) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 357-369]
Multiple Linier Regression Investigating the capability of Landsat -8 and Sentinel- 2 satellites in estimating the quantitative characteristics of stands in the Hyrcanian broadleaved forests of Golestan province [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 173-189]
Multiple regression model Productivity model and cost of steel tracked skidder LTT-100A in downward skidding (Case study: Research and educational forest of University of Tarbiat Modares) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 243-252]
Multiple regressions Evaluation of capability of IRS-P6 satellite data for predicting quantitative attributes of forests (case study: Northern Zagros forests) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 277-289]
Municipal effluent Study on the performance of two white poplar clones grown in heavy-metal contaminated soil and irrigated with municipal effluent [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 119-133]
Mycorrhizal fungi Study the Effects of some Biotic Factors in Lead Phytoremediation and Phosphorous Uptake by Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus Camaldulensis) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 457-470]
Myrtus communis L An explanatory investigation of relation between Myrtle “Myrtus communis L.” site ecological factors with different essential oil composition in Lorestan province [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 399-410]

N

Nakhl Ghanem Evaluation of soil physiochemical properties and regeneration of Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce stands in southern Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 255-267]
Namak-Abrod The tourism environmental impact assessment on Namak-Abrod forest using degradation model [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 113-121]
Namkhaneh district The efficiency of Backmund method for evaluation of forest road networks with regard to capabilities of wheeled skidders in ground skidding method [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 35-42]
Nano cellulose Improving the performance of birch seeds (Betula pendula) using nanoprime and magnetic field [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 425-436]
Nano chitin Improving the performance of birch seeds (Betula pendula) using nanoprime and magnetic field [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 425-436]
Nano chitosan Improving the performance of birch seeds (Betula pendula) using nanoprime and magnetic field [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 425-436]
National botanical garden of Iran Estimation of leaf biomass and leaf carbon sequestration of Pistacia atlantica in National Botanical Garden of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-12]
National forest inventory Estimation of volume stock in the Hyrcanian forests of Iran using permanent sample plots and a two-stage sampling method [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 87-107]
Native species The allelopathy effects of Prosopis juliflora (SW) DC (Mesquite) on emergence characteristics of Acacia tortilis (Forssk.) Hayne and Acacia oerfota (Forssk). Schweinf [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 87-102]
Native species Does replacement of a Pinus taeda L. man-made plantation with a Carpinus betulus L. natural stand alter the throughfall nutrient inputs and pH and EC values? [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 213-225]
Native species The Nature of Vegetation Cover and Urban Biotopes in Kiashahr Port, Gilan Province [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 57-70]
Natural and planted Haloxylon Spp The investigation on the relationship between soil physical and chemical properties and succulence of natural and planted saxaul (Haloxylon spp) (Case study: Hosseinabad plain, Southern Khorasan province) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 289-299]
Natural assets Economic valuation of soil nutrients retention function of Sabzkouh forests [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 69-81]
Natural disturbance Snow damages on trees in natural and managed stands of the Caspian forests, North of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 419-431]
Natural Enemy Species diversity and richness of the superfamily Chalcidoidea associated with the asexual generations of the oak gallwasps species on Quercus infectoria Oliv. in West-Azarbaijan province [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 227-242]
Natural forest Seasonal variation of white grubs population (Melolontha kraatzi persica R.) at natural forest and reforestations in Neka region [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 77-88]
Natural forest Frequency and diversity of worms in topsoil of degraded and reclaimed forest habitats of the Caspian region [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 293-306]
Natural forest Comparison of the abundance and diversity of soil invertebrates between managed and unmanaged compartments in the Haftkhal forests of Mazandaran [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 481-495]
Natural forest Deadwood characteristics in intact and managed beech-hornbeam forests (Kelardasht region) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 513-529]
Natural regeneration Study of the recovery soil physical properties and establishment of natural regeneration in skid trails (case study: Nav-e Asalem forests) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 317-329]
Natural regeneration Effects of tree density on seedling establishment in loblolly pine stand (Case study: Pylambra, Guilan) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 25-32]
Natural regeneration Effects of conservation practice on covering parameters and natural regeneration of trees and shrubs in the Zagros forests [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 229-238]
Natural regeneration Comparison of natural regeneration and radial growth variations of trees in the utilized and unutilized beech stands, Case study: Asalem forest [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 221-238]
Natural regeneration The Effect of Understory Shrub Species on the Natural Regeneration of Hyrcanian Mixed Broad-Leaved Forests (Kheyrud, Iran) [Volume 15, 1En (English issue), 2023, Pages 1-10]
Natural regeneration Mangrove Afforestation and Reforestation in Coastal Areas of the Bushehr Province [Volume 15, 1En (English issue), 2023, Pages 25-36]
Natural regeneration Investigating the effects of air pollution on anatomical characteristics of two species Ligustrum lucidum W.T.Aiton and Euonymus japonicas Thunb. [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 405-417]
Natural resource Inter-organizational network relations of the 5th Development Document Plan with emphasize on natural resources [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 225-238]
Natural resources Network model of natural resources policies in Iran (4th Development Plan) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 179-193]
Natural resources Factors affecting the participation of local communities in rehabilitation of degraded Forestlands project in Rigan County, Kerman Province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 555-570]
Natural resources Factor Analysis of Forest Guards' Job Stress: Case Study of Golestan Province [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 75-87]
Natural resources Investigating the attitude of forest dwellers regarding the management of preservation and protection of natural resources in Guilan province [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 227-241]
Natural resources cooperative Analysis of natural resources cooperative performance in Kermanshah Province (The case of Paveh County) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 271-289]
Natural resources organization of Hormozgan Province Delineation and analysis of intra organizational formal and informal relationships through network analysis (Case study: Natural resources organization of Hormozgan province) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 43-53]
Natural resource violations Investigation of Violations Related to Natural Resources in Lordegan Township - Sardasht Customary Region [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 437-449]
Nature Conservation Comparison of structural complexity index (SCI) in the developmental stages of Hyrcanian mixed beech forests [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 389-405]
NDVI Applying Artificial Neural Networks and Multiple Linear Regression models to estimate Forest density in Marivan forests [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 539-555]
NDVI Are variations of forest vegetation consistent with trends of meteorological parameters in the northern Zagros region of Iran? [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 449-466]
NDVI Evaluating the Impact of Smoothing Methods on Phenology Calculation in Zagros Forests using MODIS Satellite Data (Case Study: Marivan) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 555-568]
NDVI Assessing temporal change of vegetation cover using the Landsat time series and its relationship with weather variables in Kermanshah metropolis [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 225-239]
NDVI time series Phenological parameters trend of the southern Zagros forests based on MODIS-NDVI time series during 2000-2017 [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 577-590]
Nearest Neighbor Quantitative Analysis of Forest Structure at Growing Up Volume Stage in the Evaluation of Natural Beech Stands (Case Study: Kheyroud Forest) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 115-128]
Nearest-neighbor function Spatial pattern of Anagyris foetida L. shrubs in the Zagros forests [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 135-150]
Nearest neighbors The Natural Reconstruction of Beech Stands Structure under the Traditional Management (Case Study: Eshkevarat, Roodsar) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 435-448]
Nearest neighbors index Structural characteristics of Juniperus excelsa in the mountainous forests of Alborz south facing slope (Case study: Atashgah, Karaj) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 35-39]
Nearest neighbors index Structural characteristics of Quercus macranthera forests in Arasbaran region, North west of Iran (Hatam Mashe Si, Meshgin-Shahr) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 347-361]
Necka-Zalemrood forest Assessment of soil recovery and establishment of natural regeneration 20 years after stopping from ground-based skidding [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 99-112]
Neckera Mosses Chemotaxonomy and Palynology Study on Neckera complanata (Hedw.) Huebener and Neckera crispa Hedw in North of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 311-324]
Needle-leaved Estimation of the canopy storage capacity and free throughfall coefficient by a Pinus eldarica afforestation using the regression-based methods [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-16]
Neighborhoods’ structure Investigation on the adequacy of ordinary least square regression in modeling the oriental beech tree height in relation to environmental predictors in experimental and educational forest of Tarbiat Modares University [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 105-118]
Nekachub Determinant factors of adoption of exiting animals from forest and reintegration forest dwellers: A case of Nekachub area of Mazandaran province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 91-103]
Nematode Study on soil detritivors and microbial activity in understory of broad-leaved pure and mixed stands in Caspian forests [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 89-100]
NETWORK 2000 Forest road planning considering road and skidding costs (Case study: Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 99-107]
NETWORK 2000 Application of NETWORK 2000 in order to optimizing of truck transportation costs from forest to mills in Hyrcanian Forest [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 349-360]
Network analysis Network model of natural resources policies in Iran (4th Development Plan) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 179-193]
Network analysis GIS-Based Evaluation of Fire Station Accessibility in Zawita, Duhok [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 581-596]
Network analysis approach Delineation and analysis of intra organizational formal and informal relationships through network analysis (Case study: Natural resources organization of Hormozgan province) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 43-53]
Network Analysis Method Inter-organizational network relations of the 5th Development Document Plan with emphasize on natural resources [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 225-238]
Network density Applying Network Analysis Approach to Trust Network Evaluation in Hosein Abad, South Khorasan Carbon Sequestration Project [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-31]
Neural Network Forest biomass estimation using optical and microwave imagery (Case study: Garazbon Series, Kheirud Forest) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 391-405]
Neural Network Identification and modeling of effective factors on runoff and sediment production from operated forest stands [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 425-443]
Neural Network Evaluation of the efficiency of supervised algorithms in preparing the ground cover map using Sentinel 2 images in the Zagros Forest Habitat [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 25-36]
Nickle Nickle phytoremediation by leaves of planted species (Fraxinus rotundifolia, Ulmus densa, Salix alba) (Case study: Kermanshah oil refinery area) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 141-150]
Nitrification The effect of forest degradation intensity on the dynamics of soil microbial activities and biochemical in the plain region of Noshahr [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 175-188]
Nitrogen cycle Response of Soil and Litter Chemical Characteristics to Simulation of Nitrogen Deposition in Quercus castaneifolia Stand [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 33-47]
Nitrogen microbial biomass The effect of deforestation and land use change on ecophysiology indices of soil carbon and nitrogen [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 243-256]
N microbial biomass Effect of canopy gaps area on soil biological activities and organic matter fractions in a Beech forest stand [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 533-546]
Nnorthern Zagros forests Estimating the amount of carbon storage in biomass of different land uses in Northern Zagros Forest [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 159-170]
Noise level Investigation on the ergonomic aspects of the noise caused by chainsaw in bucking operation (Case study: Kheyrud forest research station) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-10]
Nomads The role of Zagros forests in providing fuel wood for forest dwellers (Case study: Kakasharaf rural district of Khorramabad) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 225-242]
Non-additive effects Effect of litter quality and Home-Field advantage on leaf-litter decomposition of Tree of heaven and European black pine leaf-litters [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 319-332]
Non-destructive methods Calculation of non-destructive estimations accuracy associated with estimation of bole carbon sequestration of beech (Fagus orientalis Lipskey) in the Hyrcanian forests [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 447-458]
Non-governmental Organizations Evaluation of participatory management in the protection of biosphere reserves (Case study: Golestan National Park) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 445-459]
Non-linear regression Comparison of non-linear height and diameter functions for oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) in a mixed and uneven-aged Caspian forest (Case Study: Tarbiat Modares University forest research station) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 11-22]
Non timber forest products Symbiosis with forest: Traditional ecological knowledge of Arasbaran forest dwellers in using the trees [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 85-100]
Noor Forest Park The impact of ecotourism on vegetation structure and plant diversity of Noor forest park, Iran [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 559-573]
Nordic questionnaire Ergonomic evaluation of the musculoskeletal disorders risk by QEC method in forest harvesting [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 517-530]
Normalization equations Plus trees identification of oriental Beech by normalization equations in Dr. Bahramnia forestry plan, Gorgan [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 121-132]
Northern forests of Iran Investigation of effective factors on skid roads erosion [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 115-124]
Northern Zagros Fitting probability distribution functions for modeling diameter distribution of oak species in pollarded northern Zagros forests (Case study: Armardeh-Baneh) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 333-343]
Northern Zagros Comparison effect of prescribed heat on some chemical properties of soil under Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) in laboratory conditions [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 457-471]
Northern Zagros Forests Evaluation of capability of IRS-P6 satellite data for predicting quantitative attributes of forests (case study: Northern Zagros forests) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 277-289]
Northern Zagros Forests Estimating the cost of forestry incentive programs in order to improve forest traditional management (A case study of northern Zagros forest, Baneh, Kurdistan province) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 295-308]
Northern Zagros Forests Determination of environmental factors affecting the distribution of plant species in northern Zagros forests (Case study: Armardeh Forest, Baneh) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 299-315]
Nour forest park Application of fuzzy modeling to assess the impacts of recreation on bulk density as a physical factor (Case study: Nour forest park) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 11-19]
Nowshahr region Frequency and diversity of worms in topsoil of degraded and reclaimed forest habitats of the Caspian region [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 293-306]
Number of trees per hectare Comparison of the Performance of Artificial Neural Networks with Regression Analysis in Estimating the Density of Forest Stands in Saravan, Guilan Province [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 607-631]
Number per hectare Assessing the Optimum Cluster Sampling Plan for Estimating the Quantitative Characteristics of Zagros Forests (Case study: watershed Olad Ghobad forests) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 37-48]
Nurse The effect of aspect and seeding position on the seedling emergence and survival of wild pistachio, maple and almond by direct seeding in Ilam forests [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 395-408]
Nurse plant Impact of canopy of Tooth Brush tree (Salvadora persica) as a nurse plant on primary establishment of forest trees and shrubs [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 11-23]
Nursery Effect of sowing date, irrigation and weed control on biomass, ratio of shoot/root length and vitality rate of seedling Cupressus arizonica in nursery [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 163-173]
Nursery Cost price and quality evaluation of seedlings in public and private nurseries (Case study: Pistacia atlantica var mutica and Populus nigra in Zaghe and Kalantari nursuries of Loretsan province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 123-134]
Nursery lajeim The effect of different soil amendments on nitrate leaching in the soil of potted saplings Acer cappadocicum Gled [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 103-120]
Nurse shrubs The Effect of Understory Shrub Species on the Natural Regeneration of Hyrcanian Mixed Broad-Leaved Forests (Kheyrud, Iran) [Volume 15, 1En (English issue), 2023, Pages 1-10]
Nutrient accumulation Changes of macro and micro elements concentration in shoots and soil of Quercus castaneifolia seedling grown in flooding conditions [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 23-34]
Nutrient element Effect of irrigation with municipal landfill leachate on the chemicals content of the tree shoots of Populous (Populus deltoides) and Fraxinus (Fraxinus excelsior) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 458-475]
Nutrient elements Comparison of nutrient elements and elements retranslocation of Acer velutinum, Zelkova carpinifolia and Pinus brutia in Darabkla-Mazindaran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 175-185]
Nutrient elements Dynamics of chemical compositions of throughfall in a natural forest of Fagus orientalis and a Picea abies plantation in the leafed period [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 167-177]
Nutrient soil Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis of Acer cinerascens and effects of season variation on some rhizosphere (Case study: Bazoft, Chaharmahal-o-Bakhtiari) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 213-221]

O

Oak Determination of the most appropriate transect length for estimation of quantitative characteristics in Zagros forests [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 229-238]
Oak Rainfall redistribution in natural pure stands of Quercus castaneifolia C.A.M. and Fagus orientalis L. in Caspian forests (Case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 253-264]
Oak Assessment of diversity in Quercus brantii populations of the north Zagros forests using morphological and molecular ISSR and IRAP markers [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 321-338]
Oak Performance of oak (Quercus castaneifolia) provenances for seed collection in the west of Guilan Province, North of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 485-495]
Oak The effect of cardinal directions on growth features and demographic changes of oak leaf-roller moth Tortrix viridana L. (Lep.: Tortricidae) in Ghabr-e-Hosein forests, Piranshahr [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 519-532]
Oak Identification of the oak seed insects and determination of its damage on Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl) at different altitudes of Ilam oak forests [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 55-66]
Oak Intra-specific competition of Persian Oak (Quercus brantii Var. persica) and its relationship with physiographic factors and fine root biomass (Case study: Ghalegol, Lorestan) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 307-317]
Oak An ionome study in Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl) to evaluate factors affected oak decline [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 415-428]
Oak Diversity and population structure of ectomycorrhizal fungi in forest habitats of summer truffle (Tuber aestivum Vittad.( [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 407-424]
Oak Structure analysis of non-protected forest stands in Boyer-Ahmad county [(Articles in Press)]
Oak charcoal disease Resistance induction to drought and charcoal disease in brant’s oak seedling by seed priming [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 125-140]
Oak decline An investigation on the relationship between crown indices and the severity of oak forests decline in Ilam [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 57-66]
Oak decline Effects of understory cultivation on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of oak stands of Southern Zagros in Barm plain, Fars province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 99-109]
Oak decline Assessment of relationship between host characteristics with the severity and occurrence of charcoal disease in oak forests of Golestan [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 195-207]
Oak decline Investigation of Oak decline in diameter classes in Sarab-Kazan forests of Ilam [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 499-510]
Oak decline The relationship between Iranian oak decline (Quercus brantii Lindl.) and some properties of soil and determining the ecophysiological responses of this [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 221-236]
Oak dieback The effect of sanitation cutting treatment on the spectral signature pattern of oak decline forests [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 31-42]
Oak dieback Assessment of genetic structure in healthy and declined populaation of Quercus brantii Lindl. using EST-SSR and ISSR markers [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 305-317]
Oak forest Studying and identification of agaric fungi in oak forests of Kermanshah province [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 487-500]
Oak forests Three-year results of monitoring the leaf nutrients of Persian oak trees (Quercus brantii Lindl.) in declining forests [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 55-69]
Oak growth The effect of planting depth and seedbed type treatments on the growth and survival of oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) saplings [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 101-109]
Oak tree Investigation on the amount of biomass and it's relationship with physiographic and edaphic factors in oak coppice stand (Case study Khalkhal, Iran) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 57-67]
Oak tree Chemical and physical characteristics of oak forest soils in different climates in Ilam Province [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 449-460]
Oak trees Iran’s northern forests and French merchants in the early twentieth century [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 333-349]
Oak trees decline The effects of rainfall fluctuations on declining Zagros Forests in Ilam and Lorestan provinces [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 141-154]
Object-Base Classification Classification of worldview 2 satellite image by using object-based technique to identifying the infection of Zagros forests by Loranthus europaeus [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 445-458]
Object-based Canopy gap delineation using UAV data in a Hyrcanian forest (Case study: Shastklateh Forest) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 135-154]
Occupational injuries Assessment of hand-arm vibration caused by chainsaw in beech tree felling and bucking operations [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 301-313]
Octree Evaluation of Octree-Based Segmentation (OBS) Method to Seperate Ground Point Based on the Handheld Laser Scanner Data [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 137-155]
Office Building Modeling of optimal urban plantation approach to reducing energy consumption in building [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 257-270]
Oil Sludge The effect of Oil Sludge Contamination on Seed Germination Response and Initial Growth of Several Broadleaf Saplings [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 467-480]
Oleaceae Angiosperm fossil wood from Pliocene (NE Tabriz) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 193-200]
Oleo Gum resin Impacts of oleo- gum resin extraction periodicity on biometric variables of wild pistachio [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 153-166]
OLI sensor Estimation of leaf area index in Zagros forests using Landsat 8 data [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 29-42]
Olive Determination of potential habitat of olive species (Olea europea L.) in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiary province [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 55-64]
Olive Investigation on semi-rain fed plantation by varieties of Olives in Mehran, Ilam province [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 391-398]
One-point method The impact of different methods of Atterberg limits determination on the resulted Unified soil classification [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 403-413]
OPTICs clustering Extracting the individual trees of urban forests from high density airborne LiDAR data [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 27-42]
Optimal harvesting Optimal forest harvesting policy using dynamic programming method (Case study: Shafarod forest) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 21-30]
Optimal inputs allocation Determining allocative-economical efficiency of joint-stock company of Shafaroud Forest based on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 155-165]
Optimal route analysis GIS-Based Evaluation of Fire Station Accessibility in Zawita, Duhok [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 581-596]
Optimum Investigation on the response of Fagus orientalis Lipsky to some environmental variables using beta function and its comparison with Gaussian function (Case study: Kheyrud forest research station( [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 161-171]
Oramanat Region Wildfire Risk Assessment and Spatial Zoning in Forests and Rangelands using GIS-Based Multi-criteria Decision-Making Techniques in Central Zagros [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 531-554]
Ordination Comparison of direct Ordination methods in vegetation analysis in Jamand district of Noshahr Forests [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 119-130]
Ordination Astragalus ovinus Boiss. Responses Along the Gradient of Environmental Factors in Oak Forests of Yasouj, Iran [Volume 15, 1En (English issue), 2023, Pages 11-24]
Organic Carbon Quantitative evaluation of Pinus nigra plantation and its effect on plant diversity and soil chemical properties of rangeland ecosystems [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 471-482]
Organic Carbon The effect of distance and decay degree of Populus caspica Bornm. dead trees on some soil chemical properties [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 197-205]
Organic Carbon Assessment of carbon sequestration rate in biomass and soil of Iranian oak stands under charcoal production (Case study: Bastam area of Al-shater city) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 161-174]
Organic Matter Runoff and sediment variations due to change in some soil properties following forest harvesting (Case study: Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 267-278]
Organic Matter Investigating the ability of Visible -NIR spectrometry to estimate some soil properties [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 443-458]
Organic Matter Effects of Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce and Prosopis juliflora (SW.) DC on some chemical characteristics of soil [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 101-111]
Organic Matter Effect of management activities and aspect on tree, soil and biodiversity variables of tree species in Dinarkuh forests of Ilam [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 275-290]
Organic Waste Effects of sewage sludge fertilization on soil properties and growth responses of three-year-old Populus alba trees [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 211-224]
Oriental Beech Rainfall redistribution in natural pure stands of Quercus castaneifolia C.A.M. and Fagus orientalis L. in Caspian forests (Case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 253-264]
Oriental Beech Evaluation of oriental beech (Fagus orientalis L.) site productivity using generalized additive model (Case study: Tarbiat Modares University Forest Research Station) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-32]
Oriental Beech Calculation of non-destructive estimations accuracy associated with estimation of bole carbon sequestration of beech (Fagus orientalis Lipskey) in the Hyrcanian forests [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 447-458]
Oriental Beech Determining the most important environmental variables affecting on oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) site productivity using random forest technique in Khayroud forest, Nowshar [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 477-492]
Oriental Beech Deadwood characteristics in intact and managed beech-hornbeam forests (Kelardasht region) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 513-529]
Oriental beech stand Canopy interception loss in a pure oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) stand during the summer season [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 175-185]
Oriental hornbeam Quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Persian oak (Quercus macranthera) and oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis) on various land forms in Andabil forest, Khalkhal region [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 341-353]
O-ring Studying the interaction between English yew (Taxus baccata L.) adult trees and its regeneration in Afratakhteh Forest Reserve, Golestan province [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 165-177]
O-rings statistic Spatial distribution pattern of beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) coarse woody debris in managed and unmanaged stands of Caspian forests, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 43-55]
O-ring statistics Spatial pattern and structure analysis of natural and harvesting gaps in Hyrcanian forests using spatial statistics methods (Case study: Chamestan- Nour) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 169-183]
Orthogonal Groove Investigating the performance of some improvement treatments in restoring soil physical properties of skid trails (Case Study: Darabkola Forest, Sari) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 181-195]
Osage tree The effects of culture media on the increasing of drought stress tolerance of Osage orange tree (Maclura pomifera L.) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 105-117]
Osmopriming Improvement of seed germination traits in in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), Black pine (Pinus nigra) and Turkish pine (Pinus brutia) by using the polyethylene glycol pre-treatment [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 373-384]

P

Pair correlation function Spatial pattern of Anagyris foetida L. shrubs in the Zagros forests [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 135-150]
Paleobotany Angiosperm fossil wood from Pliocene (NE Tabriz) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 193-200]
Papi tribe The role of Zagros forests in providing fuel wood for forest dwellers (Case study: Kakasharaf rural district of Khorramabad) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 225-242]
Parikadan Structure analysis of non-protected forest stands in Boyer-Ahmad county [(Articles in Press)]
Parrotia persica The relationship between diameter at breast height and coppice production of Parrotia persica (Case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 301-310]
Participation Analysis of communication network between government agencies involved in the management of Qeshm Island Hara forests [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 409-424]
Participation in operational and Conservation activities The effective elements on willingness to participate in operational and conservation activities in Tehran forest parks [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 197-208]
Participation to forest Conservation Structural modelling for explaining the participatory behavior of villagers towards forest conservation (Case study: Ardal Chahartagh Forest Reserve) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 341-362]
Participatory approach Forest management strategies using participatory approach and SWOT-AHP hybrid method (Case Study: Qazvin Province, Iran) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 387-403]
Participatory Forest Management Socio-Economic Factors and Mountaineers' Conservation Willingness: A Riparian Peri-Urban Forest Study [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 15-30]
Participatory Management Evaluation of participatory management in the protection of biosphere reserves (Case study: Golestan National Park) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 445-459]
Participatory Management An Examination of participatory behavior of Urban Forests visitors: Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior in the Urban Forests of Khorram Abad [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 197-211]
Pasture The effect of climate and land uses on soil microbial biomass and activities [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 179-194]
Pavement The study of soil mechanical capability of different mines for using in forest road pavement [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 351-364]
Penetration resistance Effects of soil compaction in skid trails on seedling architecture and dry biomass allocation in oak Quercus castaneifolia C.A.M. seedlings in greenhouse conditions [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 389-407]
Percentage of fractured particles Evaluation of mechanical properties and strength of river and mine aggregate for pavement and maintenance of forest roads [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 15-27]
Pereira method Estimation of canopy ecohydrological parameters of Pinus eldarica trees in a semiarid climate [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 167-182]
Periodic flooding Changes of macro and micro elements concentration in shoots and soil of Quercus castaneifolia seedling grown in flooding conditions [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 23-34]
Permanent flooding Changes of macro and micro elements concentration in shoots and soil of Quercus castaneifolia seedling grown in flooding conditions [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 23-34]
Permanent sample plots Individual Tree Growth Models for Uneven aged and Mixed Hyrcanian Forests management (case study: farim forest) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 373-386]
Persian maple The effect of thinning on Alder (Alnus subcordata) and Persian maple (Acer velutinum) Plantations in Chendella Forest, Mazandaran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 261-272]
Persian oak Quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Persian oak (Quercus macranthera) and oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis) on various land forms in Andabil forest, Khalkhal region [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 341-353]
Persian oak An Investigation on Persian Oak (Quercus brantii Lindl) Single Tree Defoliation Mapping, Using Rapideye and Aster-L1B Satellite Imageries [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 443-456]
Persian oak The effect of pollarding on tensile strength of Persian oak (Case Study: Dinarkooh, Ilam) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 291-300]
Persian oak Single tree volume modeling for even age Persian oak (Quercus brantii) coppice in Central Zagros (Case study: Chaharmahal VA Bakhtiari province, Ardal and Kiar district) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 361-372]
Persian oak Coarse and fine woody debris and mortality rate of Persian Oak estimation in relation to some environmental factors in Zagros Oak forest (Case study: Tange Alamdar, Behbahan) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 519-532]
Persian oak Assessment of carbon sequestration rate in biomass and soil of Iranian oak stands under charcoal production (Case study: Bastam area of Al-shater city) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 161-174]
Pest The effect of cardinal directions on growth features and demographic changes of oak leaf-roller moth Tortrix viridana L. (Lep.: Tortricidae) in Ghabr-e-Hosein forests, Piranshahr [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 519-532]
Pest Identification of the oak seed insects and determination of its damage on Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl) at different altitudes of Ilam oak forests [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 55-66]
Pettitt test Are variations of forest vegetation consistent with trends of meteorological parameters in the northern Zagros region of Iran? [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 449-466]
Pharmaceutical Effect of different treatments on Hippophae rhamnoides seed germination in laboratory [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 45-56]
Phenol The study of callus induction and effect of salicylic acid on callus secondary metabolites of Juniperus excels [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 533-545]
Phenology Determination of Growth Degree Days (GDD) for different phonological stages of Kair (Capparis decidua (Forssk.) Edgew) in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 141-153]
Phenology Evaluating the Impact of Smoothing Methods on Phenology Calculation in Zagros Forests using MODIS Satellite Data (Case Study: Marivan) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 555-568]
Phenotypic plasticity Separation of Brant`s oak (Quercus brantii) populations using macro-morphologic leaf indices [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 59-74]
Phi fidelity index (Φ) Total Phi Fidelity Index (TPFI) as a new algorithm in plant communities analysis [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 215-232]
Phosphatases Relationship of mycorrhizal symbiosis with nutrients of phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium, and soil enzymes in rhizosphere of Lonicera nummulariifolia in Chahartagh Ardal habitat [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 329-340]
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria Studying the application of growth promoting rhizobacteria in rehabilitation of oak forests (Case study: Garan research station, Marivan) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 361-371]
Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria Response of wild Pistachio seedlings to inoculation with microorganisms under two moisture levels in greenhouse [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 179-194]
Phosphorous Effect of artificial shading and soil humidity on allocation of some nutrients in the organs of wild pistachio saplings [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 43-54]
Phosphorus Comparison of some macro-nutrient elements in foliar of six eucalypt species at a 24 year-old plantation [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 61-70]
Photosynthetic pigments The role of biochar in improving the survival, growth and physiological traits of Arizona cypress seedlings, in a semi-arid mountainous region [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 71-86]
Physical and chemical soil properties Investigation and comparison of physical and chemical soil properties and quantitative characteristics of trees in less-damaged and damaged area of Zagross forests (Case study: Poldokhtar, Lorestan province) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 81-89]
Physical and chemical soil properties The effects of altitude and the most important soil components on vegetation characteristics, Asalem watershed) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 285-304]
Physical Carrying Capacity Estimation of nature tourism carrying capacity in the mangrove forests of Khamir and Qeshm [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 377-392]
Physicochemical properties Vegetative and soil characteristics of natural and plantations stands of Nitraria Schoberi L. on the western shore of Lake Urmia [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 103-114]
Physiographic The study of effective factors on Almond (Amygdalus scoparia Spach.) distribation in Markazi province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 209-220]
Physiographic Variations of organic carbon sinks in the forests floor of mixed oriental beech in relation to plant diversity and physiographic factors [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 459-475]
Physiographic and edaphic conditions Investigation on the amount of biomass and it's relationship with physiographic and edaphic factors in oak coppice stand (Case study Khalkhal, Iran) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 57-67]
Physiographic factors Effect of physiographical factors on qualitative and quantitative characteristics of Rhus coriaria L. natural stands in Arasbaran region (Horand Township) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 431-442]
Physiographic factors Distribution mapping of forest types in Ziarat Forestey Plan using parametric and nonparametric algorithm [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 239-254]
Physiographic factors Effects of landslides causing by executive activities on some physical and chemical soil properties (Case study: Tonekabon and Ramsar forests) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 341-354]
Physiography Determination of Growth Degree Days (GDD) for different phonological stages of Kair (Capparis decidua (Forssk.) Edgew) in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 141-153]
Physiological dormancy Effects of stratification length time on germination of chilgoza pine (Pinus gerardiana Wall.) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 243-252]
Physiological traits Association analysis of some physiological traits in Persian walnut under drought stress by SSR markers [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 209-223]
Physiological traits An ionome study in Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl) to evaluate factors affected oak decline [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 415-428]
Physiological traits The effect of zinc oxide nano particles on growth, morphological and physiological characteristics of Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) seedlings under drought stress [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 227-243]
Phytodiversity A comparison between understory phytodiversity of a natural forest and forest plantations (Case study: Langerud – Guilan) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 157-167]
Phytoremediation Influence of soil amendment on cadmium accumulation responses in one-year old Populus alba L. seedling [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 355-366]
Phytoremediation Nickle phytoremediation by leaves of planted species (Fraxinus rotundifolia, Ulmus densa, Salix alba) (Case study: Kermanshah oil refinery area) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 141-150]
Phytoremediation Effect of heavy metals (lead, cadmium and chromium) on some root morphological characteristics of Populus alba L. and Populus nigra L. seedlings [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 267-277]
Phytosociology Supervised classification of Buxus hyrcana plant communities using artificial neural network [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 387-400]
Picea abies Dynamics of chemical compositions of throughfall in a natural forest of Fagus orientalis and a Picea abies plantation in the leafed period [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 167-177]
Pielou index Anthropogenic disturbance impacts on spatial pattern of Caucasian oak (Quercus macranthera) stands in the Hatam Mashe Si forests, Arasbaran [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 155-168]
Pielou index Effect of management activities and aspect on tree, soil and biodiversity variables of tree species in Dinarkuh forests of Ilam [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 275-290]
Pinus brutia Ten Study on growth performance of Turkish pine (Case study: Arabdagh afforestation plan, Golestan province) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 201-212]
Pinus eldarica The effect of the meteorological parameters and rainfall size on rainfall interception of Cupressus arizonica and Pinus eldarica in the arid climate zone (case study: Biarjmand-e Shahroud) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 291-303]
Pinus eldarica Evaluation of the Sparse Gash interception model in a Pinus eldarica plantation located in a semi-arid climate zone [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 87-98]
Pinus eldarica Estimation of canopy ecohydrological parameters of Pinus eldarica trees in a semiarid climate [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 167-182]
Pinus eldarica Heavy metal accumulation in needles of Pinus eldarica and leaves anatomical responses to the urban pollution [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 457-466]
Pinus eldarica Comparison of different Gash physically-based models for estimating stemflow in Elder pine stand in Chitgar Forest Park [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 461-473]
Pinus nigra Quantitative evaluation of Pinus nigra plantation and its effect on plant diversity and soil chemical properties of rangeland ecosystems [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 471-482]
Pinus sylvestris An adaptation study on four provenances of Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris Linn) (Case study: Ladjim forest, Mazindaran) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 65-75]
Pinus taeda Effects of tree density on seedling establishment in loblolly pine stand (Case study: Pylambra, Guilan) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 25-32]
Pinus taeda Studying the effect of Pinus taeda and Populus sp. plantation on some forest soils properties (Case study: Fidareh of Lahidjan) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 321-332]
Pistachio Studying the influence of light on surviving of pistachio saplings in Lorestan province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 91-98]
Pistachio Effect of Pistachio (Pistacia atlantica) canopy on the spatial distribution of soil chemical characteristics (Case study: Sarvabad, Kurdistan) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 13-24]
Pistachio Effects of super-absorbent application and irrigation period on the growth of pistachio seedlings (Pistacia atlantica), (Case study: Dr. Javanshir nursery, Piranshahr) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 101-112]
Pistachio Cost price and quality evaluation of seedlings in public and private nurseries (Case study: Pistacia atlantica var mutica and Populus nigra in Zaghe and Kalantari nursuries of Loretsan province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 123-134]
Pistachio Spatial distribution and risk assessment of heavy metals in soil and leaf of pistachio trees (Case Study: Kabootar Khaneh - Rafsanjan) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 243-256]
Pistachio tree Impacts of oleo- gum resin extraction periodicity on biometric variables of wild pistachio [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 153-166]
Pistacia and Amygdalus forest research Estimation of carbon storage for Pistachio atlantica Desf. (Case study: Firuzabad Pistachio and Amygdalus forest research, Fars province) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 131-139]
Pistacia Atlantica Estimation of leaf biomass and leaf carbon sequestration of Pistacia atlantica in National Botanical Garden of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-12]
Pistacia Atlantica Allometric equations for estimating standing biomass of Atlantic Pistache (Pistacia atlantica var. mutica) in Khojir National Park [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 55-64]
Pistacia Atlantica The impact of physiographic factors on the biometric characteristics of wild pistachio (Pistacia atlantica Desf.) trees in Kurdistan Province [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 191-210]
Pistasia atlantica Desf Estimation of carbon storage for Pistachio atlantica Desf. (Case study: Firuzabad Pistachio and Amygdalus forest research, Fars province) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 131-139]
Plain forest The effect of forest degradation intensity on the dynamics of soil microbial activities and biochemical in the plain region of Noshahr [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 175-188]
Plantation The effect of thinning on growth and wood production of Caucasian alder (Alnus subcordata) plantation in Nowshahr region [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 43-55]
Plantation Study on growth performance of Turkish pine (Case study: Arabdagh afforestation plan, Golestan province) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 201-212]
Plantation Comparison of nutrient elements and elements retranslocation of Acer velutinum, Zelkova carpinifolia and Pinus brutia in Darabkla-Mazindaran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 175-185]
Plantation Study of irrigation regime on establishment, survival and growth of holm oak (Quercus ilex L.) (Case study: Marzanabad region in Chalous) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 89-97]
Plantation Ten years effect of planting space on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) in reforestation [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 173-182]
Plantation Rainfall components distribution in needle-leaved and broadleaved plantations in a semiarid climate zone (Case study: Shahid-Beheshti Forest Park in Broujerd) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 339-350]
Plantation Quantitative evaluation of Pinus nigra plantation and its effect on plant diversity and soil chemical properties of rangeland ecosystems [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 471-482]
Plantation Estimating canopy ecohydrological parameters of a Picea abies stand in the Caspian forests, North of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 459-469]
Plantation Frequency and diversity of worms in topsoil of degraded and reclaimed forest habitats of the Caspian region [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 293-306]
Plantation Comparison of different Gash physically-based models for estimating stemflow in Elder pine stand in Chitgar Forest Park [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 461-473]
Plantation Evaluating the response of ecosystems to land-use change using soil quality index-Alandan forest Sari [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 17-34]
Plantation density Study on growth performance of Turkish pine (Case study: Arabdagh afforestation plan, Golestan province) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 201-212]
Plantations Aboveground carbon storage and its economic evaluation in plantations of Quercus castaneifolia C.A. Mey., Alnus subcordata C.A. Mey. and Acer velutinum Bioss. in Darabkola, Sari [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 277-292]
Plantation stand Investigation on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of 19-years old plantation of Caucasian alder (Alnus subcordata) in Siahkal region [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 137-150]
Plant biodiversity Variations of organic carbon sinks in the forests floor of mixed oriental beech in relation to plant diversity and physiographic factors [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 459-475]
Plant communities Effects of fire in different time periods on the composition and diversity of soil seed banks in Lorestan oak forests [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 61-73]
Plant communities Indicator species analysis by considering all possible combinations of site groups [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 411-428]
Plant community Total Phi Fidelity Index (TPFI) as a new algorithm in plant communities analysis [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 215-232]
Plant composition Vegetation-environment relationship in the birch (Betula pendula Roth.) site in the mountainous riparian forests of Marmisho valley [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 29-42]
Plant diversity Investigation and comparison of two protected and non-protected forest stands regeneration diversity in Arasbaran. [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 209-217]
Plant diversity The relationship between plant diversity and above-ground biomass changes in Fagus orientalis L. forests (Case study: Hajikola-Tirankoli, Sari) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 151-165]
Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Breaking dormancy and increasing seed germination in Montpellier maple (Acer monspessulanum) and white beam (Sorbus greaca) by microbial treatment [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 377-385]
Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) Isolation, characterization, and influence of native rhizobacteria on growth of Brant’s Oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) seedlings [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 399-409]
Planting Effect of planting the Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb. shrubs on soil temperature and humidity in the western dried-up beds of Lake Urmia [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 371-388]
Planting Comparing the results of direct seeding and planting of Amygdalus communis L., Amygdalus lycioides Spach. and Amygdalus scoparia Spach. in Dastjard - Qom [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 503-512]
Planting density Comparison of product, biomass and kinds of wood consumption of white poplar (Populus alba L.) in four plant spacing [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 141-152]
Planting irrigation The effect of combined engineering structure on reducing water use of Eucalyptus plantations in Sistan plain [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 333-343]
Plant species distribution Determination of environmental factors affecting the distribution of plant species in northern Zagros forests (Case study: Armardeh Forest, Baneh) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 299-315]
Plant Species Diversity Studying the plants species diversity under microtopography in mixed beech forests, case study: Deldareh forests, Nowshahr [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-13]
Plant succulence The investigation on the relationship between soil physical and chemical properties and succulence of natural and planted saxaul (Haloxylon spp) (Case study: Hosseinabad plain, Southern Khorasan province) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 289-299]
Plasma membrane injury Photosynthetic reactions of two species of aspen (Populus alba L.) and cottonwood (Populus nigra L.) to lead increment in hydroponic medium [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 65-75]
Platanus orientalis The assessment of hazardous oriental plane (Platanus orientalis Linn.) trees in Valiasr street of Tehran [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 265-275]
Platanus orientalis Dust filtration ability of Fraxinus rotundifolia, Platanus orientalis, and Robinia pseudoacacia trees in Kermanshah, West of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-10]
Plot Measuring damage to residual shrubs due to recreational activity in Fandoghlou forest [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 231-242]
Plot category Measuring damage to residual shrubs due to recreational activity in Fandoghlou forest [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 231-242]
Plotless sampling Efficiency of C-nn distance sampling method in comparison to sampling with fixed area plot for estimation of forest stem basal area in Kheyroud forests of northern Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 111-122]
Plot sampling method Effect of spatial pattern of trees on efficiency of distance and plot sampling methods in Zagros woodlands [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 101-117]
PLSR Laboratory evaluation of the PLSR method to estimate Atterberg limits of soil by field spectroscopy [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 151-164]
Plus tree Plus trees identification of oriental Beech by normalization equations in Dr. Bahramnia forestry plan, Gorgan [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 121-132]
Pneumatophore density Effects of dieback severity on regeneration and some vegetative characteristics of pneumatophores of grey mangrove (Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh.) (Study: Mangrove forest of Sirik) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 173-184]
Pod Effect of water stress on the growth and antioxidant enzymes activities of pistachio mycorrhiza seedlings (Pistacia vera L.) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 507-518]
Point Centered Quarter Assessment of relationship between host characteristics with the severity and occurrence of charcoal disease in oak forests of Golestan [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 195-207]
Point cloud Extracting the individual trees of urban forests from high density airborne LiDAR data [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 27-42]
Point cloud Comparison of individual tree detection methods in forests with different structure and species composition using airborne LiDAR data [(Articles in Press)]
Poisson regression Assessment of relationship between host characteristics with the severity and occurrence of charcoal disease in oak forests of Golestan [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 195-207]
Policy Network model of natural resources policies in Iran (4th Development Plan) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 179-193]
Policy Science and Policy-Making; A Nessacity of A Supermodel for State- Part 1: Spatial Scale [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 407-419]
Policy making Determining basic concepts to formulate the Hyrcanian forest policy [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 373-387]
Policy making The study of causes and factors of illegal logging in Caspian Forests [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 35-51]
Pollarding Fitting probability distribution functions for modeling diameter distribution of oak species in pollarded northern Zagros forests (Case study: Armardeh-Baneh) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 333-343]
Pollarding Pollarding effects on Lebanon oak (Quercus libani Oliv.) leaf properties in Baneh forests [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 87-97]
Pollution Response of leaf anatomy in Ash (Fraxinus rotundifolia Mill.) to pollutant gases and climatic factors [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 133-143]
Pollution Effects of Dust on Morpho-physiological Responses of Fraxinus rotundifolia Mill. Seedling [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 309-323]
Pollution Investigation of accumulation of heavy metals in sediment and Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. plants of Khorkhoran protected area [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 61-73]
Pollution indices Tree Bark as a Biomonitor of Heavy Metal Pollution (Case study: Roadside Gardens of Heidareh Balashahr Village in Hamadan) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 201-212]
Polyethylene glycol 6000 Improvement of seed germination traits in in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), Black pine (Pinus nigra) and Turkish pine (Pinus brutia) by using the polyethylene glycol pre-treatment [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 373-384]
Polymer materials Assesing the capability of polymer stabilizer in forest road stabilization (Case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-10]
Polymer TerraCottem Efficiency of TerraCottem hydrophilic polymer in rain-fed afforestations [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 317-328]
Polymorphic Genetic diversity of European chestnut Castanea sativa Mill. in different populations of Guilan Province using SSR markers [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 363-375]
Polymorphism Structure of genetic diversity in central Zagros populations of Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindi.) using genomic ISSR markers [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 511-525]
Polymorphism Genetic diversity of Parrotia persica (DC) C.A. Meyer in Hyrcanian forests [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 313-327]
Polynomial Evaluation of the efficiency of supervised algorithms in preparing the ground cover map using Sentinel 2 images in the Zagros Forest Habitat [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 25-36]
Poplar A preliminary study on biology of the leaf beetle Chrysomela saliceti Suffrian (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 219-227]
Poplar Cost price and quality evaluation of seedlings in public and private nurseries (Case study: Pistacia atlantica var mutica and Populus nigra in Zaghe and Kalantari nursuries of Loretsan province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 123-134]
Poplar Photosynthetic reactions of two species of aspen (Populus alba L.) and cottonwood (Populus nigra L.) to lead increment in hydroponic medium [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 65-75]
Poplar Hedgerow intercropping of Populus alba and alfalfa in West Azarbayjan Province, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 51-65]
Poplar Promotion of wood production of some poplar clones using sprouts management in Karaj [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 79-88]
Poplar Evaluation of technical defects of poplar farming in Mazandaran province [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 401-414]
Poplar Tree Bark as a Biomonitor of Heavy Metal Pollution (Case study: Roadside Gardens of Heidareh Balashahr Village in Hamadan) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 201-212]
Poplar Investigation of Wood production of different cultivars of open-crown poplar in the comparative population of of Khorramabad station [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 245-255]
Poplar colonies Investigating the efficiency of the carbon sequestration in above-ground biomass of some populous clones [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 195-205]
Poplar plantation Studying the effect of Pinus taeda and Populus sp. plantation on some forest soils properties (Case study: Fidareh of Lahidjan) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 321-332]
Poplar plantation Land suitability evaluation for poplar plantation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 87-101]
Poplar plantation mapping Mapping the poplar plantations using Landsat-8 data (Case Study: Talesh and Sumehsara region, Guilan province) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 301-312]
Poplar yield Final results of intercropping of poplar and alfalfa in Karaj [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 33-44]
Popolus caspica Growth and production efficiency of one year old Popolus caspica Bornm. under different indole butyric acid volume and cutting diameter [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 183-194]
Populous deltoids Basal area growth equations for poplar (Populus deltoides) in Somee Sara, Guilan province, Iran. [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 281-294]
Populus Influence of soil amendment on cadmium accumulation responses in one-year old Populus alba L. seedling [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 355-366]
Populus Land suitability evaluation for poplar plantation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 87-101]
Populus alba Effect of heavy metals (lead, cadmium and chromium) on some root morphological characteristics of Populus alba L. and Populus nigra L. seedlings [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 267-277]
Populus alba Study on the performance of two white poplar clones grown in heavy-metal contaminated soil and irrigated with municipal effluent [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 119-133]
Populus caspica The impact of ecotourism on vegetation structure and plant diversity of Noor forest park, Iran [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 559-573]
Populus euphratica Morphological variations in Seeds of populus euphratica Oliv. originated from different provenances [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 157-164]
Populus euphratica Growth characteristics of Populus euphratica seedlings trees in Research Station of Alborz, Karadj [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 471-483]
Populus nigra Effect of heavy metals (lead, cadmium and chromium) on some root morphological characteristics of Populus alba L. and Populus nigra L. seedlings [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 267-277]
Populus sp The effect of distance and decay degree of Populus caspica Bornm. dead trees on some soil chemical properties [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 197-205]
Populus spp Survey of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of local Populus spp. trees (Case study: Kurdistan province) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 333-348]
Porosity Percentage Investigating the performance of some improvement treatments in restoring soil physical properties of skid trails (Case Study: Darabkola Forest, Sari) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 181-195]
Potassium Effect of artificial shading and soil humidity on allocation of some nutrients in the organs of wild pistachio saplings [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 43-54]
Potassium nitrate Improvement of seed germination and seedlings growth of Pistacia khinjuk using physical and chemical treatments [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 119-128]
Potassium nitrate Resistance induction to drought and charcoal disease in brant’s oak seedling by seed priming [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 125-140]
Poverty and inequality indices Investigation on the forest role in livelihood of rural and nomadic households in Kouhdasht City [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 189-202]
Power Network model of natural resources policies in Iran (4th Development Plan) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 179-193]
Power equations Allometric equations for biomass and carbon stock of Prunus arabica (Olivier) Meikle and Prunus elaeagrifolia (Spach) Fritsch in the Kareh-bas forest of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 241-258]
Power function Graphical Estimation of the Quadratic Mean Diameter for fine Woody Debris in the Hyrcanian Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) Forests of Kheiroodkenar, Nowshahr [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 157-172]
Precipitation Assessment of radial growth (Cupressus sempervirense var. horizontalis) trees by use of dendrochronology knowledge in its native site (case study: Gorgan Ali abad catool) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 361-376]
Precipitation Effect of climatic factors, temperature and precipitation, on radial growth patterns of beech and oak in of central Alborz Mountains altitudes [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 221-235]
Precision Determination of the most appropriate transect length for estimation of quantitative characteristics in Zagros forests [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 229-238]
Precision Assessing the Optimum Cluster Sampling Plan for Estimating the Quantitative Characteristics of Zagros Forests (Case study: watershed Olad Ghobad forests) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 37-48]
Precision Accuracy and precision evaluation of global positioning system methods for forest roads surveying (Case study: Javaherdeh forest, Ramsar) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 121-135]
Predictive Models Estimating the amount of forest road sedimentation employing Washington Surface Erosion Model and evaluating the effect of fillslope variables on it [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 345-360]
Preference An evaluation of visitor’s preferences for improving the environmental status of Hara forests using choice experiment approach (Case study: Hara Biosphere Reserve) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 273-287]
Price Elasticity Elasticity estimation of fuelwood demand in rural areas of the Caspian forest, northern Iran, based on Almost Ideal Demand System [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 67-85]
Price model Optimal forest harvesting policy using dynamic programming method (Case study: Shafarod forest) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 21-30]
Primary and secondary topographic attributes Predicting the potential habitat of Wych elm (Ulmus glabra Huds.) using the Maxent model in Kheyrod forest [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 475-486]
Principal component analysis The study of effective factors on Almond (Amygdalus scoparia Spach.) distribation in Markazi province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 209-220]
Principal Component Analysis method Evaluating Tehran districts from perspective of urban forestry’s structural indicators [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 405-418]
Priorities The role of natural assets on the livelihoods of forest Neighboring Rural Communities in Chardavol region [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 429-442]
Probability distribution functions Fitting probability distribution functions for modeling diameter distribution of oak species in pollarded northern Zagros forests (Case study: Armardeh-Baneh) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 333-343]
Procrustean Analysis Comparison of direct Ordination methods in vegetation analysis in Jamand district of Noshahr Forests [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 119-130]
Procrustes analysis The Effect of Data Transformation on Detrended Correspondence Analysis in Vegetation Studies (Case study: Kermanshah oak forests) [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 45-55]
Pro-Environmental Behavior Socio-Economic Factors and Mountaineers' Conservation Willingness: A Riparian Peri-Urban Forest Study [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 15-30]
Progress Analysis of relationship between participation and forest rural development (Case Study: Forestry cooperatives in Golestan province) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 137-150]
Proline Water relationship of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh.) under soil drought stress [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 89-99]
Proline Application of chlorophyll fluorescence technique as an indicator of drought tolerance in Celtis caucasica L. seedlings [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 287-296]
Proline Morphological and physiological properties of Patanus orientalis and Pinus eldarica leaves to urban pollution in Tehran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 123-137]
Protected area Investigation and comparison of two protected and non-protected forest stands regeneration diversity in Arasbaran. [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 209-217]
Protected area Effects of conservation practice on covering parameters and natural regeneration of trees and shrubs in the Zagros forests [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 229-238]
Protected area of Oshtorankooh Effects of conservation on woody species diversity in Oshtorankooh region, Lorestan [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-10]
Protection Effects of conservation on woody species diversity in Oshtorankooh region, Lorestan [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-10]
Protection Investigating the attitude of forest dwellers regarding the management of preservation and protection of natural resources in Guilan province [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 227-241]
Provenance test Performance of oak (Quercus castaneifolia) provenances for seed collection in the west of Guilan Province, North of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 485-495]
Prunus avium Effects of desiccation and temperature on storage of Wild cherry (Prunus avium) seed [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 45-53]
Pseudomonas Study the Effects of some Biotic Factors in Lead Phytoremediation and Phosphorous Uptake by Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus Camaldulensis) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 457-470]
Punishment Key factors influencing the realizability of alternative prison sentences in forest conservation in Golestan province [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 419-436]
Pylambra nursery Identifying suitable morphological characteristics for evaluation the quality of oak seedlings (Quercus castaneifolia) in Pylambra nursery [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 183-191]

Q

Qaem Eco-park The assessment of recreational value of Qaem forest park in Kerman using contingent valuation method [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 233-241]
Qajar Dynasty Iran’s northern forests and French merchants in the early twentieth century [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 333-349]
Q. brantii Studying the application of growth promoting rhizobacteria in rehabilitation of oak forests (Case study: Garan research station, Marivan) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 361-371]
Q. libani The effect of cardinal directions on growth features and demographic changes of oak leaf-roller moth Tortrix viridana L. (Lep.: Tortricidae) in Ghabr-e-Hosein forests, Piranshahr [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 519-532]
Q. libanii Studying the application of growth promoting rhizobacteria in rehabilitation of oak forests (Case study: Garan research station, Marivan) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 361-371]
Quadratic mean diameter (QMD) Graphical Estimation of the Quadratic Mean Diameter for fine Woody Debris in the Hyrcanian Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) Forests of Kheiroodkenar, Nowshahr [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 157-172]
Qualitative and quantitative characteristics Timber marking and its impact on forest stand (Case study: Shourab district of Golband region) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 49-59]
Qualitative Content Analysis Determining basic concepts to formulate the Hyrcanian forest policy [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 373-387]
Quality and quantity Investigation on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of 19-years old plantation of Caucasian alder (Alnus subcordata) in Siahkal region [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 137-150]
Quantitative and qualitative characters Plus trees identification of oriental Beech by normalization equations in Dr. Bahramnia forestry plan, Gorgan [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 121-132]
Quantitative characteristics Spatial and statistical analysis of quantitative characteristics of Juniperus stands in Chahar-bagh of Gorgan regarding to topographic and soil features [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 195-206]
Quercus branti Effects of seed origin on survival morphology and growth of Iranian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 11-22]
Quercus brantii Investigation on the effect of tree forms on characteristics of Quercus brantii (Quercus persica( seeds (Case study: Zagros forests, Gilane Gharb) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 223-232]
Quercus brantii Effects of understory cultivation on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of oak stands of Southern Zagros in Barm plain, Fars province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 99-109]
Quercus brantii Studying the Acclimation of Quercus brantii Lindl (Case study: Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 433-446]
Quercus brantii The Effect of Wildfire on the Species Diversity of Soil Macro fauna (Case Study: Sardasht Forests, West Azerbaijan) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 215-231]
Quercus brantii Crown Ration Modelling of Quercus Brantii Trees in Dalab Forests of Ilam [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-11]
Quercus brantii Predicting climate change impacts on distribution of Brant's oak trees (Quercus brantii Lindl.) in the Zagros forests, Fars Province [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 393-409]
Quercus brantii Evaluation of quality of Iranian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) tree trunks in relation to diameter class and height above sea level in Ilam forests [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 109-123]
Quercus brantii coppice Soil biological properties variations in Persian oak stands (Quercus brantii Lindl.) with different dieback intensities [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 293-308]
Quercus brantii Lindl Employing of randomized branch sampling method for estimation of above-ground biomass of oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 239-252]
Quercus brantii Lindl Estimation of biomass and carbon sequestration in various forms of Quercus brantii Lindl. stands in Balout Boland, Dehdez [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 129-139]
Quercus brantii Lindl The effect of fire on vegetation structure in Zagros forests (Case Study: Sarvabad, Kurdistan province) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 381-392]
Quercus brantii standard Soil biological properties variations in Persian oak stands (Quercus brantii Lindl.) with different dieback intensities [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 293-308]
Quercus – Carpinus Corticolous lichen diversity in the Quercus-Carpinus type to separate tree species (Case study: Nowshahr forests) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 119-130]
Quercus castaneifolia Changes of macro and micro elements concentration in shoots and soil of Quercus castaneifolia seedling grown in flooding conditions [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 23-34]
Quercus castaneifolia Identifying suitable morphological characteristics for evaluation the quality of oak seedlings (Quercus castaneifolia) in Pylambra nursery [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 183-191]
Quercus castaneifolia Seasonal dynamic of radial growth in oak (Quercus castaneifolia C.A. May.) (Case study: Educational and Forest Research of University of Tehran, Nowshahr-Koliak) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 351-361]
Quercus castaneifolia Response of Soil and Litter Chemical Characteristics to Simulation of Nitrogen Deposition in Quercus castaneifolia Stand [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 33-47]
Quercus infectoria The effect of cardinal directions on growth features and demographic changes of oak leaf-roller moth Tortrix viridana L. (Lep.: Tortricidae) in Ghabr-e-Hosein forests, Piranshahr [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 519-532]
Quercus infectoria Species diversity and richness of the superfamily Chalcidoidea associated with the asexual generations of the oak gallwasps species on Quercus infectoria Oliv. in West-Azarbaijan province [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 227-242]
Quercus persica Diameter distribution modeling of Quercus persica using probability distribution functions in open forests (Case study: Dalab of Ilam province) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 127-136]
Questionnaire Analysis of factors affecting forest health based on DEMATEL-ANP (DANP) approach in Masouleh watershed, Guilan province [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 461-479]

R

RADAR Woody Aboveground Biomass Estimation using Radar Data in the mixed Hyrcanian Forest (Case Study: Khayroud Forest of Nowshahr, Mazandaran) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 257-274]
Radial growth Seasonal dynamic of radial growth in oak (Quercus castaneifolia C.A. May.) (Case study: Educational and Forest Research of University of Tehran, Nowshahr-Koliak) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 351-361]
Radial growth Comparison of natural regeneration and radial growth variations of trees in the utilized and unutilized beech stands, Case study: Asalem forest [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 221-238]
Radicle Effect of salt stress on germination and early growth of Haloxylon persicum seedling [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 409-418]
Rainfall The effects of rainfall fluctuations on declining Zagros Forests in Ilam and Lorestan provinces [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 141-154]
Rainfall Does replacement of a Pinus taeda L. man-made plantation with a Carpinus betulus L. natural stand alter the throughfall nutrient inputs and pH and EC values? [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 213-225]
Rainfall interception Rainfall redistribution in natural pure stands of Quercus castaneifolia C.A.M. and Fagus orientalis L. in Caspian forests (Case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 253-264]
Rainfall interception The effect of the meteorological parameters and rainfall size on rainfall interception of Cupressus arizonica and Pinus eldarica in the arid climate zone (case study: Biarjmand-e Shahroud) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 291-303]
Rainfall interception Estimation of canopy ecohydrological parameters of Pinus eldarica trees in a semiarid climate [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 167-182]
Rainfall interception Estimation of the canopy storage capacity and free throughfall coefficient by a Pinus eldarica afforestation using the regression-based methods [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-16]
Rainfall interception Estimating canopy ecohydrological parameters of a Picea abies stand in the Caspian forests, North of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 459-469]
Rainfall partitioning Quantifying throughfall, stemflow, and rainfall interception in a Fagus orientalis forest and a Picea abies plantation in Siahkal, Gilan [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 385-397]
Rainfall partitioning Comparison of revised Gash models for estimating rainfall interception in an oriental beech stand, west of Hyrcanian region [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 349-360]
Rainfall size The effect of the meteorological parameters and rainfall size on rainfall interception of Cupressus arizonica and Pinus eldarica in the arid climate zone (case study: Biarjmand-e Shahroud) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 291-303]
Rain-fed Efficiency of TerraCottem hydrophilic polymer in rain-fed afforestations [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 317-328]
Rain simulator Effect of slope and different intensities of rainfall using rain simulator on runoff and soil loss one year after forest fire (Shenroud Forest, Guilan) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 257-271]
Random forest Classification of worldview 2 satellite image by using object-based technique to identifying the infection of Zagros forests by Loranthus europaeus [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 445-458]
Random forest Investigation on the potential of regression kriging for mapping oriental beech forest site productivity in research forest of Tarbiat Modares University [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 571-585]
Random forest Does drought stress have an effect on the distribution of Caucasian alder (Alnus subcordata C.A.Mey.) in Hyrcanian forests? [(Articles in Press)]
Random Forest Alghorithm Investigating the capability of Landsat -8 and Sentinel- 2 satellites in estimating the quantitative characteristics of stands in the Hyrcanian broadleaved forests of Golestan province [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 173-189]
Random Forest modeling Spatial Modeling of Wildfire Susceptibility Based on the Impact of Forest Roads Using Machine Learning Methods in the Western Forests of Mazandaran Province [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 125-143]
Random Forest Technique Determining the most important environmental variables affecting on oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) site productivity using random forest technique in Khayroud forest, Nowshar [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 477-492]
Randomized branch sampling Employing of randomized branch sampling method for estimation of above-ground biomass of oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 239-252]
Random systematic Assessment of plot and line samplings for estimation of logging damages to forest residual trees (Case study: Asalem Nav forest) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 201-214]
Rangeland Challenges and Problems of Iran’s Laws and Regulations for the Preservation of Forests and Rangelands [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-56]
Rangeland Effective factors in the occurrence of land grabbing in the forests and rangelands [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 291-306]
Ranking Measuring the efficiency of forest harvesting companies with undesirable outputs using data envelopment analysis (Case study: Guilan providence) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 213-226]
RAPD marker Investigation of inter- and intra- population genetic diversity of Buxus hyrcana in forests of north of Iran using RAPD molecular markers [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 207-218]
Rapideye An Investigation on Persian Oak (Quercus brantii Lindl) Single Tree Defoliation Mapping, Using Rapideye and Aster-L1B Satellite Imageries [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 443-456]
Rapid static Accuracy and precision evaluation of global positioning system methods for forest roads surveying (Case study: Javaherdeh forest, Ramsar) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 121-135]
Rate of oak decline The relationships between the rate of oak trees decline and forest types, soil characteristics and topographic conditions in Ghalaje Forests of Kermanshah, west of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 263-275]
RDA ordination Determination of environmental factors affecting the distribution of plant species in northern Zagros forests (Case study: Armardeh Forest, Baneh) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 299-315]
Real Carrying Capacity Estimation of nature tourism carrying capacity in the mangrove forests of Khamir and Qeshm [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 377-392]
Receiver Operating Characteristics Comparison of Logistic Regression and Frequency Ratio and Entropy Models in Landslide Failure Probability of Forest road Trenches [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 331-347]
Reclamation management Studying the influence of light on surviving of pistachio saplings in Lorestan province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 91-98]
Recreation Impact of recreational activities on vegetation and soil in forest park (Case study: Choghasabz forest park-Ilam) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 71-80]
Recreational activity Measuring damage to residual shrubs due to recreational activity in Fandoghlou forest [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 231-242]
Recreational service Forest road network planning based on topological measures in Hyrcanian recreational forest parks using graph theory [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 87-98]
Recreational value The assessment of recreational value of Qaem forest park in Kerman using contingent valuation method [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 233-241]
Redundancy Analysis Comparison of direct Ordination methods in vegetation analysis in Jamand district of Noshahr Forests [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 119-130]
Reference Evapotranspiration Trend analysis of meteorological parameters and reference evapotranspiration in the Caspian region [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 171-185]
Reforestation A comparison of soil carbon sequestration in hardwood and softwood monocultures (Case study: Dehmian forest management plan, Mazindaran) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 13-23]
Reforestation A comparison between understory phytodiversity of a natural forest and forest plantations (Case study: Langerud – Guilan) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 157-167]
Reforestation Seasonal variation of white grubs population (Melolontha kraatzi persica R.) at natural forest and reforestations in Neka region [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 77-88]
Reforestation Mangrove Afforestation and Reforestation in Coastal Areas of the Bushehr Province [Volume 15, 1En (English issue), 2023, Pages 25-36]
Reforestation Does replacement of a Pinus taeda L. man-made plantation with a Carpinus betulus L. natural stand alter the throughfall nutrient inputs and pH and EC values? [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 213-225]
Regeneration Investigation and comparison of two protected and non-protected forest stands regeneration diversity in Arasbaran. [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 209-217]
Regeneration Comparison of effective factors in exploiting the forest damage in forest management plan of Neka Zalem Rud [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 253-270]
Regeneration The effect of fire on vegetation structure in Zagros forests (Case Study: Sarvabad, Kurdistan province) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 381-392]
Regeneration Studying the interaction between English yew (Taxus baccata L.) adult trees and its regeneration in Afratakhteh Forest Reserve, Golestan province [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 165-177]
Regeneration Evaluation of soil physiochemical properties and regeneration of Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce stands in southern Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 255-267]
Regeneration The impact of ecotourism on vegetation structure and plant diversity of Noor forest park, Iran [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 559-573]
Regeneration Quantitative study of wild cherry (Prunus avium L.) in Mamji-Darasii habitat, East Azarbaijan [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 183-195]
Regeneration Effects of dieback severity on regeneration and some vegetative characteristics of pneumatophores of grey mangrove (Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh.) (Study: Mangrove forest of Sirik) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 173-184]
Regeneration patch Investigation on the spatial pattern of regeneration patches in natural beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) forests (Case study: Gorazbon District, Kheyrud forest) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 77-87]
Regression Investigation on the potential of regression kriging for mapping oriental beech forest site productivity in research forest of Tarbiat Modares University [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 571-585]
Regression Model Production and cost comparison of conventional and directional tree felling (Case study: in Kheyrud forest) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-11]
Regression Tree Estimation of earthworm biomass in canopy gaps and mixed beech forest [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 43-56]
Rehabilitation Studying the application of growth promoting rhizobacteria in rehabilitation of oak forests (Case study: Garan research station, Marivan) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 361-371]
Rehabilitation The effect of canopy and its geographic orientation on seeds germination and survival of Juniperus excelsa seedlings [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 363-371]
Rehabilitation Assessment of genetic structure in healthy and declined populaation of Quercus brantii Lindl. using EST-SSR and ISSR markers [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 305-317]
Relative bias Bias analysis of modified estimator of N-tree method for estimating stand density and crown cover area in Zagros Forests [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 239-250]
Relative effect Tree mortality and dieback in Daland Forest Park, Iran: An assessment of Human and Environmental Factors [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 31-44]
Relative water content The growth and physiology characteristics of mahaleb (Prunus mahaleb l.) and hawthorn (Crataegus aronia l.) seedlings to drought stress [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 277-289]
Relative water content The role of biochar in improving the survival, growth and physiological traits of Arizona cypress seedlings, in a semi-arid mountainous region [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 71-86]
Relative Water Content (RWC) Water relationship of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh.) under soil drought stress [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 89-99]
Releve- group assignment Supervised classification of Buxus hyrcana plant communities using artificial neural network [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 387-400]
Remote Sensing Monitoring and predicting land use changes using LCM module (Case study: Marivan region) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 323-336]
Remote Sensing The relationship between fuel moisture content and leaf spectral reflectance of Quercus brantii in Chahartagh Reserve forest, Chaharmahal Va Bakhtiari province [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 35-48]
Remote Sensing Comparison of landsat 8 satellite data and SEBAL model for estimating evapotranspiration of Caspian forests with combined Penman Monteith [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 389-402]
Remote Sensing and GIS Detection of mangrove vegetation area changes at Govater Creek in Sistan & Baluchestan province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 197-207]
Replacement cost method Economic valuation of soil nutrients retention function of Sabzkouh forests [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 69-81]
Residual plant Effect of different temperatures on the physio-chemical properties of Aleppo oak ash litter under laboratory conditions [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 269-280]
Residual stand damage Evaluating the extent, patterns, size and distribution of tree scars following skidding operation (Case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 187-196]
Residual trees Investigation on the damages to residual trees by traditional logging system in Shelter-wood sylvicultural method (Case study: Royan forests) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 187-195]
Resilience Offer a practical model of criteria and indicators of sustainable forest management with resilience approach in the Zagros vegetation area (Case study: Totshami Watershed of Kermanshah province) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 105-117]
Resin duct The study of Conical and Ball-shaped pines, two probable mutant forms of Pinus eldarica: comparison of needle anatomy structure [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 151-161]
Restoration and development The structure of Juniper forest stands (Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb.) in protected and unprotected plots of North Khorasan province (case study: Saluk region) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 145-158]
Retranslocation Comparison of nutrient elements and elements retranslocation of Acer velutinum, Zelkova carpinifolia and Pinus brutia in Darabkla-Mazindaran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 175-185]
Rhizophora mucronata Investigation on the structure and dispersion of mangrove forest community in Sirik site in Hormozgan province [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 25-34]
Rice husk The effect of different soil amendments on nitrate leaching in the soil of potted saplings Acer cappadocicum Gled [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 103-120]
Rigan County Factors affecting the participation of local communities in rehabilitation of degraded Forestlands project in Rigan County, Kerman Province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 555-570]
Right-of-way Investigation on the forest roads right-of-way based on earthworking limit, hillside gradient and vegetative characteristics of edge stands (case study in Lat Talar forest - watershed of Tejen river) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 91-104]
Ring width The Mutual Relationship between Earlywood Vessel Features of Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) and Tree Mortality [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 167-179]
Riparian forest Flora, life form and chorological studies of riparian forest along Safa-Rud riverside in Ramsar forest between altitudinal ranges 350 to 2400 m a.s.l. [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 499-520]
Riparian habitats Habitat suitability modeling of cave dweller bats in Rudbar county to introduce the conservation-management unit of forest [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 87-105]
Ripley's K function Timber marking and its impact on forest stand (Case study: Shourab district of Golband region) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 49-59]
Risk Assessment Spatial distribution and risk assessment of heavy metals in soil and leaf of pistachio trees (Case Study: Kabootar Khaneh - Rafsanjan) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 243-256]
Risk zoning Forest fire risk zone mapping in the Golestan national park using weighted linear combination (WLC) method [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 377-390]
Road Spatial Modeling of Wildfire Susceptibility Based on the Impact of Forest Roads Using Machine Learning Methods in the Western Forests of Mazandaran Province [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 125-143]
Road break modeling Predicting the deterioration of the forest road network by employing the Markov chain (Case study: Forest road in the western part of Haraz) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 73-85]
Road Construction Evaluation of the Lack of Implementation of Maintenance Operations on Forest Road Pavements [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 549-558]
Road Construction Time Period Evaluating the environmental, social and economic effects of the Dohezar forest road in Tonekabon using Geocybernetic Assessment Matrix [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 507-523]
Road failure The impact of equivalent axle load on pavement deterioration of forest roads [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 131-143]
Road Geometric plan Road geometric design and its effect on some chemical and biochemical indicators of soil of adjacent forest stands [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 315-331]
Road Line Optimization Forest Road Construction Using Ant Colony Metaheuristic [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 113-130]
Road longitudinal slope Assessment of drainage system and factors influencing the forest road destruction [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 279-291]
Road maintenance Predicting the deterioration of the forest road network by employing the Markov chain (Case study: Forest road in the western part of Haraz) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 73-85]
Road Network Forest road network planning based on topological measures in Hyrcanian recreational forest parks using graph theory [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 87-98]
Road pavement management. Predicting the deterioration of the forest road network by employing the Markov chain (Case study: Forest road in the western part of Haraz) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 73-85]
Road Profile Optimization Forest Road Construction Using Ant Colony Metaheuristic [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 113-130]
Robinia pseudoacacia Dust filtration ability of Fraxinus rotundifolia, Platanus orientalis, and Robinia pseudoacacia trees in Kermanshah, West of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-10]
Robinia pseudoacacia L Seed cryopreservation of Robinia pseudoacacia L. [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 245-254]
Root Area Ratio Investigating the amount of reinforcement of Alnus subcordata root in order to use in bioengineering [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 49-58]
Root distribution Soil Water Storage and Root Distribution under Picea abies and Fraxinus excelsior Plantations [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 355-369]
Root dry mass Response of growth indices of Judas tree seedling to different irrigation periods [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 419-430]
Rooting Effect of hormones, light and media treatments on rooting of Juniperus oblonga cuttings [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 135-142]
Rooting The effect of Cutting texture type and hormonal treatment with combination rooting cofactors on rooting of yew (Taxus baccata L.) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 541-553]
Root mechanics Evaluating mechanical properties of seedling roots of some tree species [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 155-167]
Roots Investigation of accumulation of heavy metals in sediment and Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. plants of Khorkhoran protected area [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 61-73]
Root tensile strength Investigating the amount of reinforcement of Alnus subcordata root in order to use in bioengineering [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 49-58]
Roudbar Presentation of flora, life form and chorotype of plants in Sadetarik Forest Park, Roudbar, Guilan [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 331-340]
Rural Areas Analysis of relationship between participation and forest rural development (Case Study: Forestry cooperatives in Golestan province) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 137-150]
Rural development Planning and modifying the forest road networks for tourism and rural development in Arasbaran area [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 361-377]
Rural Households Explaining the factors fffecting the protection behavior of Zagros forests using the Norm Activation Model (NAM) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 307-327]
Rural People Presentation of decision making pattern for forest management unit under uncertainty conditions (Case study: Taf local area-Lorestan) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 109-120]
Rural People Investigating the type and amount of utilization of forest resources by rural people in marginal villages (Case study: Hezarjerib region- Mazindaran province) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 151-160]
Rut Investigation of effective factors on skid roads erosion [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 115-124]
Rutting Assessment of drainage system and factors influencing the forest road destruction [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 279-291]
RVoG model Feasibility of single-polarized TanDEM-X data for Hyrcanian forest height estimation (Case study: Shast-Kalateh forest) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 329-343]

S

Sadetarik Forest Park Presentation of flora, life form and chorotype of plants in Sadetarik Forest Park, Roudbar, Guilan [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 331-340]
Safaroud River of Ramsar Flora, life form and chorological studies of riparian forest along Safa-Rud riverside in Ramsar forest between altitudinal ranges 350 to 2400 m a.s.l. [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 499-520]
Safrabasteh The effect of distance and decay degree of Populus caspica Bornm. dead trees on some soil chemical properties [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 197-205]
Sahara-Sindian Determination of Growth Degree Days (GDD) for different phonological stages of Kair (Capparis decidua (Forssk.) Edgew) in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 141-153]
Salicylic Acid Resistance induction to drought and charcoal disease in brant’s oak seedling by seed priming [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 125-140]
Salinity Effect of salt stress on germination and early growth of Haloxylon persicum seedling [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 409-418]
Salinity and drought resistance Vegetative and soil characteristics of natural and plantations stands of Nitraria Schoberi L. on the western shore of Lake Urmia [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 103-114]
Salinity-flooding stress Response of Casuarina equisetifolia Blancon. seedlings to salinity-flooding stress [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 255-265]
Salix alba Nickle phytoremediation by leaves of planted species (Fraxinus rotundifolia, Ulmus densa, Salix alba) (Case study: Kermanshah oil refinery area) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 141-150]
Salvadora persica Impact of canopy of Tooth Brush tree (Salvadora persica) as a nurse plant on primary establishment of forest trees and shrubs [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 11-23]
Sample line Assessment of plot and line samplings for estimation of logging damages to forest residual trees (Case study: Asalem Nav forest) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 201-214]
Sampling The investigation on the relationship between soil physical and chemical properties and succulence of natural and planted saxaul (Haloxylon spp) (Case study: Hosseinabad plain, Southern Khorasan province) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 289-299]
Sampling Effect of pre-stratification on increasing the precision of cluster sampling method to estimate forest attributes (Case study: Bayangan, Kermanshah) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 249-259]
Sampling Quantitative study of wild cherry (Prunus avium L.) in Mamji-Darasii habitat, East Azarbaijan [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 183-195]
Sanitary cutting The effect of sanitation cutting treatment on the spectral signature pattern of oak decline forests [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 31-42]
Sapling The effect of Oil Sludge Contamination on Seed Germination Response and Initial Growth of Several Broadleaf Saplings [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 467-480]
Sarab-Kazan Investigation of Oak decline in diameter classes in Sarab-Kazan forests of Ilam [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 499-510]
SAVI Are variations of forest vegetation consistent with trends of meteorological parameters in the northern Zagros region of Iran? [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 449-466]
Sawdust mulch The effect of sawdust mulch application on amount of runoff in the skid trails (Case study: Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 297-307]
Scale Efficiency Efficiency evaluation of forest nurseries in north of Iran using Data Envelopment Analysis [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 557-570]
Scar closure Long-term impact evaluation of ground-based skidding on residual damaged trees (Case study: Tavir forest management plan) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 111-126]
Scarification Improving the germination of Crataegus pseudoheterophylla seed and determining the chemical compositions of fruit and seed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 285-297]
Scarification Improvement of seed germination and seedlings growth of Pistacia khinjuk using physical and chemical treatments [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 119-128]
Scenario Foresight of rural communities livelihoods dependence on forest services and products in Northern Zagros [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 57-84]
SCENARIO ANALYSIS Sensitivity analysis of CULSED model to provide strategies for forest roads sediment control [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 219-228]
SCoT marker Evaluation of genetic diversity and population structure of Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb. in Ardabil using SCoT markers [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-12]
Scratching The effect of chemical and physical treatments on the germination of Bladder senna (Colutea persica Boiss.) seeds [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 221-229]
Sea buckthorn Effect of different treatments on Hippophae rhamnoides seed germination in laboratory [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 45-56]
Seasonal variation Relationship of mycorrhizal symbiosis with nutrients of phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium, and soil enzymes in rhizosphere of Lonicera nummulariifolia in Chahartagh Ardal habitat [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 329-340]
Season effect The effect of season on resistance of Persian oak (Quercus persica) roots (Case study: Tabarok, Bazaft basin) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 435-444]
SEBAL Comparison of landsat 8 satellite data and SEBAL model for estimating evapotranspiration of Caspian forests with combined Penman Monteith [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 389-402]
Secondary Forest transportation Application of NETWORK 2000 in order to optimizing of truck transportation costs from forest to mills in Hyrcanian Forest [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 349-360]
Secondary road Effect of forest roads on variability of soil fertility parameters (case study: Kheyroud Forest, Nowshahr) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 445-456]
Sediment Sensitivity analysis of CULSED model to provide strategies for forest roads sediment control [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 219-228]
Sediment Investigation of accumulation of heavy metals in sediment and Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. plants of Khorkhoran protected area [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 61-73]
Sedimentation Estimating the amount of forest road sedimentation employing Washington Surface Erosion Model and evaluating the effect of fillslope variables on it [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 345-360]
Sediment yield Hydrological effects of forest surface disturbance, a case study [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 145-155]
Seed Identifying seed of Celtis genus by means of endocarp morphology [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 83-90]
Seed Effect of sowing date, irrigation and weed control on biomass, ratio of shoot/root length and vitality rate of seedling Cupressus arizonica in nursery [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 163-173]
Seed Effects of stratification length time on germination of chilgoza pine (Pinus gerardiana Wall.) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 243-252]
Seed Morphological variations in Seeds of populus euphratica Oliv. originated from different provenances [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 157-164]
Seed The effect of chemical and physical treatments on the germination of Bladder senna (Colutea persica Boiss.) seeds [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 221-229]
Seed An approach on seed storage possibility of field maple seed (Acer campestre) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 279-286]
Seed Investigation of germination and growth characteristics in wild pistachio (Pistacia atlantica Desf.) seedlings [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 493-504]
Seedbed type The effect of planting depth and seedbed type treatments on the growth and survival of oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) saplings [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 101-109]
Seed characteristics Investigation on the effect of tree forms on characteristics of Quercus brantii (Quercus persica( seeds (Case study: Zagros forests, Gilane Gharb) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 223-232]
Seed collection Performance of oak (Quercus castaneifolia) provenances for seed collection in the west of Guilan Province, North of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 485-495]
Seed dormancy Some strategies for improvement of seed germination of smoke-tree (Cotinus coggygria Scop.); an endemic species of the Arasbaran Forests [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 233-244]
Seed dormancy The Effect of Scarification Treatments on Seed Germination of Persian honey locust [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 305-315]
Seed germination Effect of warm stratification, GA3 and H2O2 on seed germination of Caucasian maple (Acer monspessulanum subsp. ibericum M.B.) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 23-34]
Seed germination Response of growth indices of Judas tree seedling to different irrigation periods [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 419-430]
Seed germination The Effect of Scarification Treatments on Seed Germination of Persian honey locust [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 305-315]
Seedling Growth characteristics of Populus euphratica seedlings trees in Research Station of Alborz, Karadj [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 471-483]
Seedling Isolation, characterization, and influence of native rhizobacteria on growth of Brant’s Oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) seedlings [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 399-409]
Seedling Effect of soil moisture content on survival, growth, and physiological characteristics of wild cherry (Prunus avium L.) seedlings [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 57-69]
Seedling The Effect of Understory Shrub Species on the Natural Regeneration of Hyrcanian Mixed Broad-Leaved Forests (Kheyrud, Iran) [Volume 15, 1En (English issue), 2023, Pages 1-10]
Seedling architecture Effects of soil compaction in skid trails on seedling architecture and dry biomass allocation in oak Quercus castaneifolia C.A.M. seedlings in greenhouse conditions [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 389-407]
Seedling establishment Quantitative charachteristics of regeneration in natural and tree fall canopy gaps in the mixed beech stands, Northern Iran (Case Study: Namkhaneh district, Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 457-470]
Seedling Growth The effect of zinc oxide nano particles on growth, morphological and physiological characteristics of Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) seedlings under drought stress [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 227-243]
Seedling morphology Effects of soil compaction in skid trails on seedling architecture and dry biomass allocation in oak Quercus castaneifolia C.A.M. seedlings in greenhouse conditions [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 389-407]
Seedlings quality Identifying suitable morphological characteristics for evaluation the quality of oak seedlings (Quercus castaneifolia) in Pylambra nursery [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 183-191]
Seedling survival rate Mangrove Afforestation and Reforestation in Coastal Areas of the Bushehr Province [Volume 15, 1En (English issue), 2023, Pages 25-36]
Seed orchard Assessment of genetic diversity among Acer cappadocicum Gled. Elite genotypes using Molecular markers for seed orchard formation [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 489-501]
Seed production Morphological variation in leaf & seed germination characteristics of Rowan tree (Sorbus aucuparia L.) in the Hyrcanian forest [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 15-29]
Seed source Effects of seed origin on survival morphology and growth of Iranian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 11-22]
Seed source Effect of provenance and chemical treatments on the germination characteristics in immature seed of linden [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 337-346]
Seed sowing The effect of canopy and its geographic orientation on seeds germination and survival of Juniperus excelsa seedlings [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 363-371]
Seed storage Effects of desiccation and temperature on storage of Wild cherry (Prunus avium) seed [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 45-53]
Seed survival Effect of different irrigation and shade treatments on seedling production of Celtis caucasica Willd. [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-77]
Seed vigor index Effect of provenance and chemical treatments on the germination characteristics in immature seed of linden [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 337-346]
Segmentation Estimating Mean Tree Crown Diameter using UAV Imagery Based on Multi Resolution and Watershed Segmentation Methods (Case study: Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 131-145]
Segmentation Canopy gap delineation using UAV data in a Hyrcanian forest (Case study: Shastklateh Forest) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 135-154]
Segmentation Comparison of individual tree detection methods in forests with different structure and species composition using airborne LiDAR data [(Articles in Press)]
Segmentation Evaluation of Octree-Based Segmentation (OBS) Method to Seperate Ground Point Based on the Handheld Laser Scanner Data [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 137-155]
Selection cutting Snow damages on trees in natural and managed stands of the Caspian forests, North of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 419-431]
Selection cutting Assessment of plot and line samplings for estimation of logging damages to forest residual trees (Case study: Asalem Nav forest) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 201-214]
Self - organizing map Comparison of the Performance of Artificial Neural Networks with Regression Analysis in Estimating the Density of Forest Stands in Saravan, Guilan Province [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 607-631]
Semiarid climate Estimation of canopy ecohydrological parameters of Pinus eldarica trees in a semiarid climate [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 167-182]
Semiarid climate zone Estimation of the canopy storage capacity and free throughfall coefficient by a Pinus eldarica afforestation using the regression-based methods [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-16]
Semi-arid plants Leaf Microstructure and Adaptation Relationships in Ten Woody Species from the Semi-Arid Forests [Volume 15, 1En (English issue), 2023, Pages 53-72]
Sensitive Analysis Presentation of decision making pattern for forest management unit under uncertainty conditions (Case study: Taf local area-Lorestan) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 109-120]
Sensitivity analysis Sensitivity analysis of CULSED model to provide strategies for forest roads sediment control [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 219-228]
Sensitivity analysis Simulation runoff and sediment yield in a harvested forest (Case study: Zailakirood Basin, northern Iran) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-41]
Sentinel 2 Investigating the capability of Landsat -8 and Sentinel- 2 satellites in estimating the quantitative characteristics of stands in the Hyrcanian broadleaved forests of Golestan province [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 173-189]
Sentinel-2A Assessing Forest Structure and Biodiversity in Community Forests and the Spatial Distribution of Local Disturbances [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 511-530]
Sesame residue The effects of culture media on the increasing of drought stress tolerance of Osage orange tree (Maclura pomifera L.) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 105-117]
Shafarod forest Optimal forest harvesting policy using dynamic programming method (Case study: Shafarod forest) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 21-30]
Shafaroud Growth stages and site components influence on form factors of beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 109-117]
Shannon species diversity index Quantitative evaluation of Pinus nigra plantation and its effect on plant diversity and soil chemical properties of rangeland ecosystems [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 471-482]
Shelter-wood method Investigation on the damages to residual trees by traditional logging system in Shelter-wood sylvicultural method (Case study: Royan forests) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 187-195]
Short rotation Comparison of product, biomass and kinds of wood consumption of white poplar (Populus alba L.) in four plant spacing [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 141-152]
Short Rotation System Promotion of wood production of some poplar clones using sprouts management in Karaj [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 79-88]
Siahkal Forest Predicting Forest Fire Spread Using Fire Behavior Model (Case study: Malekroud Forest-Siahkal) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 419-430]
Silvicultural characteristics Quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Persian oak (Quercus macranthera) and oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis) on various land forms in Andabil forest, Khalkhal region [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 341-353]
Silvopastoral Models Comparison of the size structure of prevalent silvopastoral management in northern Zagros forests [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 481-498]
Simulation Modeling of optimal urban plantation approach to reducing energy consumption in building [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 257-270]
Sinc model. Coherency Feasibility of single-polarized TanDEM-X data for Hyrcanian forest height estimation (Case study: Shast-Kalateh forest) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 329-343]
Single-selection Comparison of the abundance and diversity of soil invertebrates between managed and unmanaged compartments in the Haftkhal forests of Mazandaran [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 481-495]
Single Tree An Investigation on Persian Oak (Quercus brantii Lindl) Single Tree Defoliation Mapping, Using Rapideye and Aster-L1B Satellite Imageries [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 443-456]
Single-tree selection system Investigating the impact of gaps created by single-tree selection system on beech tree ring width (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) (Case study: Alandan forest-Sari) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 345-352]
Single-variable models Allometric equations for biomass and carbon stock of Prunus arabica (Olivier) Meikle and Prunus elaeagrifolia (Spach) Fritsch in the Kareh-bas forest of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 241-258]
Sirachal The effect of canopy and its geographic orientation on seeds germination and survival of Juniperus excelsa seedlings [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 363-371]
Sirik Effects of dieback severity on regeneration and some vegetative characteristics of pneumatophores of grey mangrove (Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh.) (Study: Mangrove forest of Sirik) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 173-184]
Sirik site Investigation on the structure and dispersion of mangrove forest community in Sirik site in Hormozgan province [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 25-34]
Sistan & Baluchestan province Detection of mangrove vegetation area changes at Govater Creek in Sistan & Baluchestan province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 197-207]
Site demand The study of effective factors on Almond (Amygdalus scoparia Spach.) distribation in Markazi province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 209-220]
Site demand Evaluation of soil physiochemical properties and regeneration of Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce stands in southern Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 255-267]
Site demands Quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Persian oak (Quercus macranthera) and oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis) on various land forms in Andabil forest, Khalkhal region [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 341-353]
Site demands Ecological and silvicultural characteristics of wild cherry (Prunus avium L.) in Guilan province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 365-376]
Site form Evaluation of oriental beech (Fagus orientalis L.) site productivity using generalized additive model (Case study: Tarbiat Modares University Forest Research Station) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-32]
Site-groups assignment Evaluating the different indicator species analysis in the classification of plant communities [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 541-555]
Site index Study on growth performance of Turkish pine (Case study: Arabdagh afforestation plan, Golestan province) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 201-212]
Site Productivity Evaluation of oriental beech (Fagus orientalis L.) site productivity using generalized additive model (Case study: Tarbiat Modares University Forest Research Station) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-32]
Site Productivity Determining the most important environmental variables affecting on oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) site productivity using random forest technique in Khayroud forest, Nowshar [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 477-492]
Size of injury Investigation on the damages to residual trees by traditional logging system in Shelter-wood sylvicultural method (Case study: Royan forests) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 187-195]
Skidder Ergonomic evaluation of the musculoskeletal disorders risk by QEC method in forest harvesting [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 517-530]
Skidding Comparison of effective factors in exploiting the forest damage in forest management plan of Neka Zalem Rud [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 253-270]
Skidding distance The efficiency of Backmund method for evaluation of forest road networks with regard to capabilities of wheeled skidders in ground skidding method [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 35-42]
Skidding operation Optimal distance among water diversion structures for mitigating runoff on the skid trails (case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 237-250]
Skidding operations The effect of sawdust mulch application on amount of runoff in the skid trails (Case study: Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 297-307]
Skid roads Investigation of effective factors on skid roads erosion [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 115-124]
Skid Trail Ability assessment of felling crew in directional felling in west forest of Guilan province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 169-176]
Skid Trail Soil moisture recovery after timber harvest cessation on abandoned skid trails after 20 years [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 179-194]
Skid Trail Investigating the performance of some improvement treatments in restoring soil physical properties of skid trails (Case Study: Darabkola Forest, Sari) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 181-195]
Skid Trail Long-Term Effects of Timber Extraction by a Crawler Tractor on Soil Condition Recovery in a Mixed Forest [Volume 15, 1En (English issue), 2023, Pages 37-51]
Skid trails Study of the recovery soil physical properties and establishment of natural regeneration in skid trails (case study: Nav-e Asalem forests) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 317-329]
Skid trail slope Assessment of soil recovery and establishment of natural regeneration 20 years after stopping from ground-based skidding [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 99-112]
Slenderness coefficient Study on tree form of Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) in different growth stages (Case study: Lomir forest) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 177-187]
Slenderness coefficient Snow damages on trees in natural and managed stands of the Caspian forests, North of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 419-431]
Slenderness coefficient Determination of stem form factor of white poplar (Populus alba L.) in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province using non-destructive method [(Articles in Press)]
Slope Impact of some physiographic and edaphic factors on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Juniper forest (Case study: Layen region –Khorasan) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 143-156]
Slope Intra-specific competition of Persian Oak (Quercus brantii Var. persica) and its relationship with physiographic factors and fine root biomass (Case study: Ghalegol, Lorestan) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 307-317]
Slope Comparison of Logistic Regression and Frequency Ratio and Entropy Models in Landslide Failure Probability of Forest road Trenches [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 331-347]
Slope Quantitative study of wild cherry (Prunus avium L.) in Mamji-Darasii habitat, East Azarbaijan [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 183-195]
Snow accumulation The effect of hardwood group cutting on accumulation, density and temperature of snow (Case study: Kheyrud forest research station) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 99-107]
Snow damage Snow as a natural driver and its consequences on the structure of mixed broadleaf forest stands in the Hyrcanian region (Case study: Liresara forest, Nowshahr) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 485-509]
Snow density The effect of hardwood group cutting on accumulation, density and temperature of snow (Case study: Kheyrud forest research station) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 99-107]
Snow temperate The effect of hardwood group cutting on accumulation, density and temperature of snow (Case study: Kheyrud forest research station) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 99-107]
Social Assessment Applying Network Analysis Approach to Trust Network Evaluation in Hosein Abad, South Khorasan Carbon Sequestration Project [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-31]
Social Capital Factors affecting the participation of local communities in rehabilitation of degraded Forestlands project in Rigan County, Kerman Province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 555-570]
Social Capital Applying Network Analysis Approach to Trust Network Evaluation in Hosein Abad, South Khorasan Carbon Sequestration Project [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-31]
Social Effects Evaluation of monitoring criteria and indicators of Zagros forest resources management plan by local communities (case study: Bazoft region) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 277-291]
Social Issues The effect of socioeconomic factors on vegetation cover changes in Dena protected area [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 437-452]
SOD Effect of water stress on the growth and antioxidant enzymes activities of pistachio mycorrhiza seedlings (Pistacia vera L.) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 507-518]
Soico-econmoic characteristics An investigation on the effectiveness of extension and education programs on the reduction of illegal activities crimes related to natural resources and related factors (Case study: Ardal and Kiar in Chaharmahal-o-Bakhtiari province) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 253-263]
Soil Impact of recreational activities on vegetation and soil in forest park (Case study: Choghasabz forest park-Ilam) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 71-80]
Soil A comparison of soil carbon sequestration in hardwood and softwood monocultures (Case study: Dehmian forest management plan, Mazindaran) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 13-23]
Soil The economic value and comparison of carbon storage in different forest areas in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 169-182]
Soil Vegetation-environment relationship in the birch (Betula pendula Roth.) site in the mountainous riparian forests of Marmisho valley [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 29-42]
Soil Land suitability evaluation for poplar plantation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 87-101]
Soil abiotic factors The variation in density and biomass of earthworms with physical and chemical properties of soil after forest land-use change [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 203-218]
Soil amendment Effects of sewage sludge fertilization on soil properties and growth responses of three-year-old Populus alba trees [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 211-224]
Soil Biochemistry Road geometric design and its effect on some chemical and biochemical indicators of soil of adjacent forest stands [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 315-331]
Soil biological properties The effect of canopy covers of wild pistachio (Pistacia atlantica Desf.) and wild almond (Prunus lycioides Spach.) trees on soil properties (case study: Kandaragh forest of Khalkhal, Ardabil Province) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 13-29]
Soil bulk density Application of fuzzy modeling to assess the impacts of recreation on bulk density as a physical factor (Case study: Nour forest park) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 11-19]
Soil characteristics The study of effective factors on Almond (Amygdalus scoparia Spach.) distribation in Markazi province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 209-220]
Soil characteristics Studying the effect of Pinus taeda and Populus sp. plantation on some forest soils properties (Case study: Fidareh of Lahidjan) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 321-332]
Soil characteristics Ecological and silvicultural characteristics of wild cherry (Prunus avium L.) in Guilan province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 365-376]
Soil characteristics Impact of forest ecosystem land use on soil physico-chemical and biological indices [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 167-178]
Soil characteristics The relationships between the rate of oak trees decline and forest types, soil characteristics and topographic conditions in Ghalaje Forests of Kermanshah, west of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 263-275]
Soil chemical properties Alteration of dehydrogenase and urease enzymes activity and some chemical properties of soil in different development stages of beech stand (Case study: Rezvanshahr forest) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 337-347]
Soil chemistry Response of Soil and Litter Chemical Characteristics to Simulation of Nitrogen Deposition in Quercus castaneifolia Stand [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 33-47]
Soil Classification The study of soil mechanical capability of different mines for using in forest road pavement [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 351-364]
Soil compaction Study of the recovery soil physical properties and establishment of natural regeneration in skid trails (case study: Nav-e Asalem forests) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 317-329]
Soil compaction Optimal distance among water diversion structures for mitigating runoff on the skid trails (case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 237-250]
Soil contamination The Effect of Traditional Coal Mining on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties and Heavy Metals Concentrations in Lavij Forest [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 81-93]
Soil depth Soil biological properties variations in Persian oak stands (Quercus brantii Lindl.) with different dieback intensities [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 293-308]
Soil disturbance Long-Term Effects of Timber Extraction by a Crawler Tractor on Soil Condition Recovery in a Mixed Forest [Volume 15, 1En (English issue), 2023, Pages 37-51]
Soil enzymes Alteration of dehydrogenase and urease enzymes activity and some chemical properties of soil in different development stages of beech stand (Case study: Rezvanshahr forest) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 337-347]
Soil erosion Economic valuation of soil nutrients retention function of Sabzkouh forests [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 69-81]
Soil erosion Effect of oakdecline phenomenon on root mechanical characteristics of Brant`s oak (Quercusbrantii Lindl.) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 219-231]
Soil erosion Identification and modeling of effective factors on runoff and sediment production from operated forest stands [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 425-443]
Soil erosion Effect of slope and different intensities of rainfall using rain simulator on runoff and soil loss one year after forest fire (Shenroud Forest, Guilan) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 257-271]
Soil factors Effects of land form and soil properties on growth Characteristics of Caucasian whortleberry (Vaccinium arctostaphylos) in Fandoglou forest of Ardabil (Case study: Soha forest) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 119-133]
Soil fertility Assessment of the effect of livestock traffic on the diversity of understory vegetation and soil characteristics in Zagros Forest [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 325-339]
Soil hydrology Soil Water Storage and Root Distribution under Picea abies and Fraxinus excelsior Plantations [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 355-369]
Soil invertebrates Soil invertebrates diversity of Brutain pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) and Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens var. horizontalis) afforestations in Kordkoy region [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 298-307]
Soil loss The Effects of Agroforestry Practices on Persian oak forests (Quercus brantii) in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province; Financial Profitability and Soil Conservation aspects [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 394-379]
Soil microbial activity Impact of forest ecosystem land use on soil physico-chemical and biological indices [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 167-178]
Soil microbial indicators The effect of different tree, shrub, and rangeland covers on physical, chemical, and biological soil properties (case study: Monj region -Noshahr) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 55-72]
Soil moisture content Soil Water Storage and Root Distribution under Picea abies and Fraxinus excelsior Plantations [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 355-369]
Soil nitrogen stock The variability of humus forms in relation to forest cover and soil ecology in different altitudes [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 335-346]
Soil nutrient elements Assessing soil physicochemical characteristics of stands affected by declining Iranian oak in Kohgilouye and Boyerahmad forests [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 159-172]
Soil Organic Carbon Effect of tree species on soil organic carbon and total nitrogen in a mixed central Zagrosian forest [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 377-390]
Soil physical and chemical properties The investigation on the relationship between soil physical and chemical properties and succulence of natural and planted saxaul (Haloxylon spp) (Case study: Hosseinabad plain, Southern Khorasan province) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 289-299]
Soil physical properties Study of the recovery soil physical properties and establishment of natural regeneration in skid trails (case study: Nav-e Asalem forests) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 317-329]
Soil physical properties Optimal distance among water diversion structures for mitigating runoff on the skid trails (case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 237-250]
Soil Physic-o-chemical properties The relationship between Iranian oak decline (Quercus brantii Lindl.) and some properties of soil and determining the ecophysiological responses of this [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 221-236]
Soil plasticity The impact of different methods of Atterberg limits determination on the resulted Unified soil classification [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 403-413]
Soil pollution Effect of irrigation with municipal landfill leachate on the chemicals content of the tree shoots of Populous (Populus deltoides) and Fraxinus (Fraxinus excelsior) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 458-475]
Soil porosity Effect of fire on water repellency, amount and factors of soil erosion in forests of southwest coast of the Caspian Sea [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 145-157]
Soil productivity Comparison of some macro-nutrient elements in foliar of six eucalypt species at a 24 year-old plantation [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 61-70]
Soil profile Assessing soil physicochemical characteristics of stands affected by declining Iranian oak in Kohgilouye and Boyerahmad forests [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 159-172]
Soil properties Chemical and physical characteristics of oak forest soils in different climates in Ilam Province [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 449-460]
Soil properties The effect of forest fires on the dynamics of some soil physical, chemical and biological characteristics over time [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 129-140]
Soil properties Effects of landslides causing by executive activities on some physical and chemical soil properties (Case study: Tonekabon and Ramsar forests) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 341-354]
Soil properties The most important environmental factors affecting above-ground carbon storage in Hyrcanian forests [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 347-363]
Soil protection Evaluating mechanical properties of seedling roots of some tree species [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 155-167]
Soil quality index The effect of tree canopy of (Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf.) and (Ziziphus nummularia (Burm.f.) Wight & Arn.) on some soil properties in Bushehr province [(Articles in Press)]
Soil recovery Assessment of soil recovery and establishment of natural regeneration 20 years after stopping from ground-based skidding [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 99-112]
Soil recovery Long-Term Effects of Timber Extraction by a Crawler Tractor on Soil Condition Recovery in a Mixed Forest [Volume 15, 1En (English issue), 2023, Pages 37-51]
Soil redistribution Assessing the Effects of Strip Cutting methods on Soil Erosion (A Case Study: Chafroud Forest) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-60]
Soil reinforcement Investigating the amount of reinforcement of Alnus subcordata root in order to use in bioengineering [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 49-58]
Soil reinforcement Effect of oakdecline phenomenon on root mechanical characteristics of Brant`s oak (Quercusbrantii Lindl.) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 219-231]
Soil shear strength Investigating the amount of reinforcement of Alnus subcordata root in order to use in bioengineering [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 49-58]
Soil texture Runoff and sediment variations due to change in some soil properties following forest harvesting (Case study: Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 267-278]
Soil texture Environmental factors affecting the presence of Edible Zarde-Kija mushroom (Cantharellus alborufescens) in plain forest of Noor (Mazandaran) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-15]
Soil water balance Soil Water Storage and Root Distribution under Picea abies and Fraxinus excelsior Plantations [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 355-369]
Soluble sugars Water relationship of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh.) under soil drought stress [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 89-99]
Sorbus greaca Breaking dormancy and increasing seed germination in Montpellier maple (Acer monspessulanum) and white beam (Sorbus greaca) by microbial treatment [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 377-385]
Southern Zagros Dieback in pure stands of Brant`s oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) in southern Zagros forests, Kohmareh Sorkhi region of Fars province [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 291-303]
Southern Zagros forests Phenological parameters trend of the southern Zagros forests based on MODIS-NDVI time series during 2000-2017 [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 577-590]
Sowing Studying the influence of light on surviving of pistachio saplings in Lorestan province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 91-98]
Sowing date Effect of sowing date, irrigation and weed control on biomass, ratio of shoot/root length and vitality rate of seedling Cupressus arizonica in nursery [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 163-173]
Space of planting Ten years effect of planting space on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) in reforestation [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 173-182]
Spacing Final results of intercropping of poplar and alfalfa in Karaj [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 33-44]
Spacing Hedgerow intercropping of Populus alba and alfalfa in West Azarbayjan Province, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 51-65]
Spacing Evaluation of technical defects of poplar farming in Mazandaran province [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 401-414]
Sparse Gash model Evaluation of the Sparse Gash interception model in a Pinus eldarica plantation located in a semi-arid climate zone [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 87-98]
Spatial Autocorrelation Investigation on the adequacy of ordinary least square regression in modeling the oriental beech tree height in relation to environmental predictors in experimental and educational forest of Tarbiat Modares University [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 105-118]
Spatial error model Investigation on the adequacy of ordinary least square regression in modeling the oriental beech tree height in relation to environmental predictors in experimental and educational forest of Tarbiat Modares University [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 105-118]
Spatial lag model Investigation on the adequacy of ordinary least square regression in modeling the oriental beech tree height in relation to environmental predictors in experimental and educational forest of Tarbiat Modares University [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 105-118]
Spatial patern The Natural Reconstruction of Beech Stands Structure under the Traditional Management (Case Study: Eshkevarat, Roodsar) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 435-448]
Spatial Pattern Timber marking and its impact on forest stand (Case study: Shourab district of Golband region) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 49-59]
Spatial Pattern Investigation on the spatial pattern of regeneration patches in natural beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) forests (Case study: Gorazbon District, Kheyrud forest) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 77-87]
Spatial Pattern Structural characteristics of Juniperus excelsa in the mountainous forests of Alborz south facing slope (Case study: Atashgah, Karaj) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 35-39]
Spatial Pattern Bias analysis of modified estimator of N-tree method for estimating stand density and crown cover area in Zagros Forests [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 239-250]
Spatial Pattern Effect of spatial pattern of trees on efficiency of distance and plot sampling methods in Zagros woodlands [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 101-117]
Spatial Pattern Seasonal variability of throughfall spatial pattern under a natural Fagus orientalis stand using geostatistical method [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 13-28]
Spatial Pattern Studying the interaction between English yew (Taxus baccata L.) adult trees and its regeneration in Afratakhteh Forest Reserve, Golestan province [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 165-177]
Spatial Pattern Structural characteristics of Quercus macranthera forests in Arasbaran region, North west of Iran (Hatam Mashe Si, Meshgin-Shahr) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 347-361]
Spatial Pattern Quantitative Analysis of Forest Structure at Growing Up Volume Stage in the Evaluation of Natural Beech Stands (Case Study: Kheyroud Forest) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 115-128]
Spatial Pattern The structure of Juniper forest stands (Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb.) in protected and unprotected plots of North Khorasan province (case study: Saluk region) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 145-158]
Spatial patterns Spatial patterns and spatial structure of dried trees in Bioreh Forests, Ilam Province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 67-78]
Specefic Leaf Area Morphological and physiological properties of Patanus orientalis and Pinus eldarica leaves to urban pollution in Tehran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 123-137]
Species distribution model The importance of climatic, topographic and edaphic variables in the distribution of yew species (Taxus baccata L.) and prioritization of areas for conservation and restoration in the north of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 477-492]
Species distribution modeling Predicting the potential habitat of Wych elm (Ulmus glabra Huds.) using the Maxent model in Kheyrod forest [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 475-486]
Species distribution modeling The role of bioclimatic and topographic variables in the species distribution of Hyrcanian boxwood (Buxus hyrcana Pojark.) in the forests of the Caspian region [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 447-467]
Species diversity Impact of recreational activities on vegetation and soil in forest park (Case study: Choghasabz forest park-Ilam) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 71-80]
Species diversity Corticolous lichen diversity in the Quercus-Carpinus type to separate tree species (Case study: Nowshahr forests) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 119-130]
Species Important Value Studying the plants species diversity under microtopography in mixed beech forests, case study: Deldareh forests, Nowshahr [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-13]
Species response curve Astragalus ovinus Boiss. Responses Along the Gradient of Environmental Factors in Oak Forests of Yasouj, Iran [Volume 15, 1En (English issue), 2023, Pages 11-24]
Species Richness Investigation and comparison of two protected and non-protected forest stands regeneration diversity in Arasbaran. [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 209-217]
Species Richness Studying the plants species diversity under microtopography in mixed beech forests, case study: Deldareh forests, Nowshahr [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-13]
Species richness index Quantitative evaluation of Pinus nigra plantation and its effect on plant diversity and soil chemical properties of rangeland ecosystems [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 471-482]
Species selection Quantifying throughfall, stemflow, and rainfall interception in a Fagus orientalis forest and a Picea abies plantation in Siahkal, Gilan [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 385-397]
Specific leaf area Pollarding effects on Lebanon oak (Quercus libani Oliv.) leaf properties in Baneh forests [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 87-97]
Specific leaf area Effect of shade on the leaflet morphology of wild Pistachio sapling under drought stress [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 95-104]
Spectral index The relationship between fuel moisture content and leaf spectral reflectance of Quercus brantii in Chahartagh Reserve forest, Chaharmahal Va Bakhtiari province [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 35-48]
Spectral Indices Assessment of post-fire vegetation recovery in a part of the Marivan forests using remote sensing [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 115-129]
Spectrometry Investigating the ability of Visible -NIR spectrometry to estimate some soil properties [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 443-458]
Spore Chemotaxonomy and Palynology Study on Neckera complanata (Hedw.) Huebener and Neckera crispa Hedw in North of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 311-324]
Sprout Promotion of wood production of some poplar clones using sprouts management in Karaj [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 79-88]
Square root The Effect of Data Transformation on Detrended Correspondence Analysis in Vegetation Studies (Case study: Kermanshah oak forests) [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 45-55]
Stakeholder analysis Presentation of decision making pattern for forest management unit under uncertainty conditions (Case study: Taf local area-Lorestan) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 109-120]
Standard Instron The effect of pollarding on tensile strength of Persian oak (Case Study: Dinarkooh, Ilam) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 291-300]
Standard seedling Cost price and quality evaluation of seedlings in public and private nurseries (Case study: Pistacia atlantica var mutica and Populus nigra in Zaghe and Kalantari nursuries of Loretsan province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 123-134]
Stand dynamics Comparison of structural complexity index (SCI) in the developmental stages of Hyrcanian mixed beech forests [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 389-405]
Standing biomass Allometric equations for estimating standing biomass of Atlantic Pistache (Pistacia atlantica var. mutica) in Khojir National Park [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 55-64]
Standing trees Evaluating Timber Volume Discrepancies in Teak Plantations of the Sagarnath Forest Development Project, Nepal: A Comparative Study [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 559-569]
Standing volume Estimation of volume stock in the Hyrcanian forests of Iran using permanent sample plots and a two-stage sampling method [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 87-107]
Stand structure Snow damages on trees in natural and managed stands of the Caspian forests, North of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 419-431]
Statistical methods Identifying the most important factors affecting the distribution of Ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) and detect potential habitats areas in Kherudkanar Nowshahr forest [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 69-85]
Steel tracked skidder LTT-100A Productivity model and cost of steel tracked skidder LTT-100A in downward skidding (Case study: Research and educational forest of University of Tarbiat Modares) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 243-252]
Stem Analysis Rotation Age of Populus deltoides Marshall. Based on Optimizing Net Present Value of Timber and Carbon Sequestration at the Finite Series of Identical in Guilan [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 107-124]
Stem biomass Determination of allometric equations for estimating stem biomass of three species of Pinus brutia Ten., Pinus pinea L. and Cupressus sempervirens L. in the Arabdagh reforests, Golestan province [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 251-270]
Stemflow Canopy interception loss in a pure oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) stand during the summer season [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 175-185]
Stemflow Rainfall components distribution in needle-leaved and broadleaved plantations in a semiarid climate zone (Case study: Shahid-Beheshti Forest Park in Broujerd) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 339-350]
Stemflow Estimating canopy ecohydrological parameters of a Picea abies stand in the Caspian forests, North of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 459-469]
Stemflow Estimation of canopy and trunk ecohydrological parameters of coniferous and broadleaf trees in Zagros forests (Case study: Choqasabz Forest Park, Ilam) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 429-444]
Stemlet Effect of salt stress on germination and early growth of Haloxylon persicum seedling [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 409-418]
Stem taper Study on tree form of Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) in different growth stages (Case study: Lomir forest) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 177-187]
Stepwise regression A comparison of soil carbon sequestration in hardwood and softwood monocultures (Case study: Dehmian forest management plan, Mazindaran) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 13-23]
Sticky trap Performance of different traps for mass trapping of sycamore wood borers (Case Study: Karaj city) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 415-429]
Stock Comparison of the structural characteristics of coppice and standard stands of oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) in Hyrcanian forests (Case study: forests of Kojoor, Nowshahr) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 259-276]
Stomata Leaf Microstructure and Adaptation Relationships in Ten Woody Species from the Semi-Arid Forests [Volume 15, 1En (English issue), 2023, Pages 53-72]
Stomatal attributes Morphological and physiological impacts of cement kiln particle on Ziziphus spina-christi L. [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 79-89]
Stomatal conductance Effects of Dust on Morpho-physiological Responses of Fraxinus rotundifolia Mill. Seedling [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 309-323]
Stomatal conductance Improvement of growth -physiological traits of hazelnuts provenances inoculated with growth promoting bacteria under field conditions [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 211-225]
Stool Modelling the biomass of Lebanon oak sprouts and it’s response to thinning in northern Zagros forests (The case of Baneh, Kurdistan Province) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 431-447]
Storage An approach on seed storage possibility of field maple seed (Acer campestre) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 279-286]
Stratification Effects of stratification length time on germination of chilgoza pine (Pinus gerardiana Wall.) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 243-252]
Stratification Evaluating the extent, patterns, size and distribution of tree scars following skidding operation (Case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 187-196]
Stratification The effect of chemical and physical treatments on the germination of Bladder senna (Colutea persica Boiss.) seeds [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 221-229]
Stratification Improvement of seed germination and seedlings growth of Pistacia khinjuk using physical and chemical treatments [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 119-128]
Straw Mulch The effect of different soil remediation methods on growth and primary establishment of Pistacia atlantica Desf., Quercus infectoria Oliv., Melia azedarach L. and Cupressus sempervirens L. saplings in Semnan [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 59-72]
Structural Diversity Comparison of the size structure of prevalent silvopastoral management in northern Zagros forests [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 481-498]
Structural Equitation Modelling (SEM) Structural modelling for explaining the participatory behavior of villagers towards forest conservation (Case study: Ardal Chahartagh Forest Reserve) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 341-362]
Structural indicator Evaluating Tehran districts from perspective of urban forestry’s structural indicators [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 405-418]
Subsistence wood harvesting Firewood consumption by rural households in upland of the Caspian forests in the northern Iran and related factors (Case study: Upland villages in southern parts of Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 113-125]
Substrate Influence of soil amendment on cadmium accumulation responses in one-year old Populus alba L. seedling [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 355-366]
Succulence An assessment of water requirement and investigation of different irrigation levels on growth parameters of eldar pine (Pinus eldarica Medw) seedlings (case study: Tehran) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 237-250]
Sudano-Dekanian Sub-region Impact of canopy of Tooth Brush tree (Salvadora persica) as a nurse plant on primary establishment of forest trees and shrubs [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 11-23]
SUFI-2 algorithm Evaluation of hydrological response of Latian Dam watershed to afforestation in semi-arid climate [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-100]
Sugar Beet Molasses Evaluation of effects of xanthan and molasses mulches of sugar beet on dust control in forest roads of Arghavan protected area of Ilam city [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-15]
Suitable Habitat Does drought stress have an effect on the distribution of Caucasian alder (Alnus subcordata C.A.Mey.) in Hyrcanian forests? [(Articles in Press)]
Sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) Effect of physiographical factors on qualitative and quantitative characteristics of Rhus coriaria L. natural stands in Arasbaran region (Horand Township) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 431-442]
Super-absorbent Effects of super-absorbent application and irrigation period on the growth of pistachio seedlings (Pistacia atlantica), (Case study: Dr. Javanshir nursery, Piranshahr) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 101-112]
Superabsorbent The effect of different soil remediation methods on growth and primary establishment of Pistacia atlantica Desf., Quercus infectoria Oliv., Melia azedarach L. and Cupressus sempervirens L. saplings in Semnan [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 59-72]
Superior trees Growth characteristics of Populus euphratica seedlings trees in Research Station of Alborz, Karadj [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 471-483]
Supervised Learning Comparison of the Performance of Artificial Neural Networks with Regression Analysis in Estimating the Density of Forest Stands in Saravan, Guilan Province [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 607-631]
Support Vector Machine Evaluation of the efficiency of supervised algorithms in preparing the ground cover map using Sentinel 2 images in the Zagros Forest Habitat [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 25-36]
Surface fire Assessment of post-fire vegetation recovery in a part of the Marivan forests using remote sensing [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 115-129]
Surfacing aggregate Evaluation of mechanical properties and strength of river and mine aggregate for pavement and maintenance of forest roads [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 15-27]
Surviving Studying the influence of light on surviving of pistachio saplings in Lorestan province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 91-98]
Sustainability Environmental Impact Assessment of Forest Roads using the Goecybernetic Assessment Matrix (GAM): A case study from the Kheyrud forest, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1-15]
Sustainability Analysis of factors affecting forest health based on DEMATEL-ANP (DANP) approach in Masouleh watershed, Guilan province [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 461-479]
Sustainable forest management Offer a practical model of criteria and indicators of sustainable forest management with resilience approach in the Zagros vegetation area (Case study: Totshami Watershed of Kermanshah province) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 105-117]
Sustainable forest management Forest management strategies using participatory approach and SWOT-AHP hybrid method (Case Study: Qazvin Province, Iran) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 387-403]
SWAT model Simulation runoff and sediment yield in a harvested forest (Case study: Zailakirood Basin, northern Iran) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-41]
SWAT model Evaluation of hydrological response of Latian Dam watershed to afforestation in semi-arid climate [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-100]
SWOT Analysis Forest management strategies using participatory approach and SWOT-AHP hybrid method (Case Study: Qazvin Province, Iran) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 387-403]
Sycamore Performance of different traps for mass trapping of sycamore wood borers (Case Study: Karaj city) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 415-429]
Symbiosis Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis of Acer cinerascens and effects of season variation on some rhizosphere (Case study: Bazoft, Chaharmahal-o-Bakhtiari) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 213-221]
Synthetic chelating agent Influence of soil amendment on cadmium accumulation responses in one-year old Populus alba L. seedling [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 355-366]

T

Tabriz Angiosperm fossil wood from Pliocene (NE Tabriz) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 193-200]
Tavir forest Long-term impact evaluation of ground-based skidding on residual damaged trees (Case study: Tavir forest management plan) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 111-126]
Taxonomy Pollen grain morphology of some indigenous and non- native species of genus Acer L. in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 505-518]
Taxus baccata Studying the interaction between English yew (Taxus baccata L.) adult trees and its regeneration in Afratakhteh Forest Reserve, Golestan province [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 165-177]
TCI Evaluation of Climate Comfort for Tourism in Arasbaran Forest Region (Gharedagh), Northwest Iran [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 1-13]
Technical Efficiency Efficiency evaluation of forest nurseries in north of Iran using Data Envelopment Analysis [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 557-570]
Tehran pine Evaluation of age and moisture stress on the mechanical properties of Pinus eldarica Medw. seedling roots for plantation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 37-53]
Temperature Assessment of radial growth (Cupressus sempervirense var. horizontalis) trees by use of dendrochronology knowledge in its native site (case study: Gorgan Ali abad catool) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 361-376]
Temperature reconstruction Reconstruction of Jan-Mar mean temperature using tree ring widths of Juniper trees in the east of Lorestan province [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 53-67]
Temprate forests The Effect of Understory Shrub Species on the Natural Regeneration of Hyrcanian Mixed Broad-Leaved Forests (Kheyrud, Iran) [Volume 15, 1En (English issue), 2023, Pages 1-10]
Tensile force The effect of season on resistance of Persian oak (Quercus persica) roots (Case study: Tabarok, Bazaft basin) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 435-444]
Tensile force The effect of pollarding on tensile strength of Persian oak (Case Study: Dinarkooh, Ilam) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 291-300]
Tensile force Effect of oakdecline phenomenon on root mechanical characteristics of Brant`s oak (Quercusbrantii Lindl.) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 219-231]
Terrain features Spatial and statistical analysis of quantitative characteristics of Juniperus stands in Chahar-bagh of Gorgan regarding to topographic and soil features [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 195-206]
Tetrazolium Effects of desiccation and temperature on storage of Wild cherry (Prunus avium) seed [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 45-53]
Textural indices Investigation on the some textural indices from aerial photographs for forest canopy density mapping (Case study: Khoramabad, Lorestan) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 353-363]
The Caspian forests The concession granted to Russian Company of Koosis Teofeelucktous regarding the utilization of the Caspian forests of Iran and its consequences [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 403-417]
The Caspian region Trend analysis of meteorological parameters and reference evapotranspiration in the Caspian region [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 171-185]
The Hyrcanian Forests Variations of understory vegetation composition and diversity in pure and mixed beech stands (Case Study: Kheyrud Forest- Noshahr) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 75-86]
Theory of Planned Behavior An Examination of participatory behavior of Urban Forests visitors: Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior in the Urban Forests of Khorram Abad [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 197-211]
Thinning The effect of thinning on growth and wood production of Caucasian alder (Alnus subcordata) plantation in Nowshahr region [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 43-55]
Thinning practice The effect of thinning on Alder (Alnus subcordata) and Persian maple (Acer velutinum) Plantations in Chendella Forest, Mazandaran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 261-272]
Thresholding Canopy gap delineation using UAV data in a Hyrcanian forest (Case study: Shastklateh Forest) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 135-154]
Throughfall Canopy interception loss in a pure oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) stand during the summer season [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 175-185]
Throughfall Rainfall redistribution in natural pure stands of Quercus castaneifolia C.A.M. and Fagus orientalis L. in Caspian forests (Case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 253-264]
Throughfall Rainfall components distribution in needle-leaved and broadleaved plantations in a semiarid climate zone (Case study: Shahid-Beheshti Forest Park in Broujerd) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 339-350]
Throughfall Measuring throughfall and interception loss in Horizontal cypress and Turkish pine afforestations and a natural stand of chestnut-leaved oak at Kohmian of Azadshahr, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 363-376]
Throughfall Estimation of the canopy storage capacity and free throughfall coefficient by a Pinus eldarica afforestation using the regression-based methods [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-16]
Throughfall Dynamics of chemical compositions of throughfall in a natural forest of Fagus orientalis and a Picea abies plantation in the leafed period [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 167-177]
Throughfall Estimating canopy ecohydrological parameters of a Picea abies stand in the Caspian forests, North of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 459-469]
Throughfall Seasonal variability of throughfall spatial pattern under a natural Fagus orientalis stand using geostatistical method [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 13-28]
Timber harvesting Quantitative and qualitative of wood loss following motor-manual tree felling (Case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 25-34]
Timber marking Timber marking and its impact on forest stand (Case study: Shourab district of Golband region) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 49-59]
Timber volume Evaluating Timber Volume Discrepancies in Teak Plantations of the Sagarnath Forest Development Project, Nepal: A Comparative Study [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 559-569]
Time study Evaluating and comparison of two skidding methods using wheeled cable skidder (Case study: Kheyrud forest, Noshahr) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 189-200]
Time study Production and cost comparison of conventional and directional tree felling (Case study: in Kheyrud forest) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-11]
Time study Productivity model and cost of steel tracked skidder LTT-100A in downward skidding (Case study: Research and educational forest of University of Tarbiat Modares) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 243-252]
Topographic attribute Applying Artificial Neural Networks and Multiple Linear Regression models to estimate Forest density in Marivan forests [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 539-555]
Topographic conditions The relationships between the rate of oak trees decline and forest types, soil characteristics and topographic conditions in Ghalaje Forests of Kermanshah, west of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 263-275]
Topography Ecological and silvicultural characteristics of wild cherry (Prunus avium L.) in Guilan province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 365-376]
Topography Predicting Forest Fire Spread Using Fire Behavior Model (Case study: Malekroud Forest-Siahkal) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 419-430]
Topography Application of Maximum Entropy in Prediction of Common Yew (Taxus baccata L.) potential habitats in the Arasbaran biosphere reserve [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 359-375]
TOPSIS The Investigation on the economic and social consequences of forest logging in Mazandaran Province [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 491-506]
Total biomass Response of Casuarina equisetifolia Blancon. seedlings to salinity-flooding stress [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 255-265]
Total nitrogen Quantitative evaluation of Pinus nigra plantation and its effect on plant diversity and soil chemical properties of rangeland ecosystems [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 471-482]
Total Phenol The effect of Cutting texture type and hormonal treatment with combination rooting cofactors on rooting of yew (Taxus baccata L.) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 541-553]
Total phi fidelity index (TPFI) Total Phi Fidelity Index (TPFI) as a new algorithm in plant communities analysis [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 215-232]
Tourism Planning and modifying the forest road networks for tourism and rural development in Arasbaran area [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 361-377]
Tourism Evaluation of Climate Comfort for Tourism in Arasbaran Forest Region (Gharedagh), Northwest Iran [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 1-13]
Tourism Development Developing the forest road network to promote tourism using artificial neural network and GIS (Case study: Kheirud Forest) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 357-369]
Tourists The tourism environmental impact assessment on Namak-Abrod forest using degradation model [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 113-121]
Traditional Forest Management Comparison of the size structure of prevalent silvopastoral management in northern Zagros forests [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 481-498]
Traditional management Estimating the cost of forestry incentive programs in order to improve forest traditional management (A case study of northern Zagros forest, Baneh, Kurdistan province) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 295-308]
Traditional System Investigation on the damages to residual trees by traditional logging system in Shelter-wood sylvicultural method (Case study: Royan forests) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 187-195]
Transect Determination of the most appropriate transect length for estimation of quantitative characteristics in Zagros forests [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 229-238]
Translocation factor Assessment of the potential of Acacia victoriae seedlings in uptake of lead and zinc heavy metals [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 195-208]
Treatment concentration Evaluation of effects of xanthan and molasses mulches of sugar beet on dust control in forest roads of Arghavan protected area of Ilam city [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-15]
Tree biomass The most important environmental factors affecting above-ground carbon storage in Hyrcanian forests [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 347-363]
Tree Canopy Effect of Pistachio (Pistacia atlantica) canopy on the spatial distribution of soil chemical characteristics (Case study: Sarvabad, Kurdistan) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 13-24]
Tree composition The effect of canopy combination in over story on nutrient Contentand microbial indices of soil in Korkoroud forests of Noshahr [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 547-558]
Tree crown delineation Estimating Mean Tree Crown Diameter using UAV Imagery Based on Multi Resolution and Watershed Segmentation Methods (Case study: Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 131-145]
Tree decline Three-year results of monitoring the leaf nutrients of Persian oak trees (Quercus brantii Lindl.) in declining forests [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 55-69]
Tree extraction Extracting the individual trees of urban forests from high density airborne LiDAR data [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 27-42]
Tree felling Quantitative and qualitative of wood loss following motor-manual tree felling (Case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 25-34]
Tree felling Production and cost comparison of conventional and directional tree felling (Case study: in Kheyrud forest) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-11]
Tree felling Assessment of hand-arm vibration caused by chainsaw in beech tree felling and bucking operations [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 301-313]
Tree per hectare Bias analysis of modified estimator of N-tree method for estimating stand density and crown cover area in Zagros Forests [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 239-250]
Tree ring Estimation of annual radial growth, biomass and carbon allocation in different forms of Quercus brantii Lindl. tree species [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 427-444]
Tree-ring Tree Growth Responses to Climatic Factors: Lessons from Semi-Arid Zagros Oak Forests, Western Iran [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 99-114]
Tree rings Effect of climatic factors, temperature and precipitation, on radial growth patterns of beech and oak in of central Alborz Mountains altitudes [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 221-235]
Tree ring width Assessment of radial growth (Cupressus sempervirense var. horizontalis) trees by use of dendrochronology knowledge in its native site (case study: Gorgan Ali abad catool) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 361-376]
Tree ring width Radial Growth Variation of Declined and Healthy Brantˊs Oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) trees in the Zagros Forests (Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 327-346]
Trees Damage Snow as a natural driver and its consequences on the structure of mixed broadleaf forest stands in the Hyrcanian region (Case study: Liresara forest, Nowshahr) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 485-509]
Tree size variations Comparison of structural complexity index (SCI) in the developmental stages of Hyrcanian mixed beech forests [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 389-405]
Tree Slenderness Coefficient (TSC) Snow as a natural driver and its consequences on the structure of mixed broadleaf forest stands in the Hyrcanian region (Case study: Liresara forest, Nowshahr) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 485-509]
Tree species seedling Evaluating mechanical properties of seedling roots of some tree species [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 155-167]
Tree trunk quality Evaluation of quality of Iranian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) tree trunks in relation to diameter class and height above sea level in Ilam forests [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 109-123]
Trend Time series analysis of vegetation dynamic trend using Landsat data in Tehran Megacity [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 257-270]
Trend Phenological parameters trend of the southern Zagros forests based on MODIS-NDVI time series during 2000-2017 [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 577-590]
Trend Analysis Trend Analysis of Vegetation and Monitoring of Ecosystem Health using Remote Sensing (Case Study: Fandoghlo Region) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 291-310]
Triangle structure Quantitative changes of forest stand structure through full calipering method [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 493-505]
Trichoderma Evaluation of the effect of selected fungicides and Trichoderma fungus on the causal agent of wilting disease (Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl.) in silk tree under laboratory conditions [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 431-445]
Truffle Assessing Drought Stress Tolerance in Persian Oak Seedlings (Quercus brantii Lindl) Inoculated with Summer Truffle Ectomycorrhizal Fungus (Tuber aestivumVittad) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 31-53]
Trunk damage Evaluation of quality of Iranian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) tree trunks in relation to diameter class and height above sea level in Ilam forests [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 109-123]
Trunk direction Some effective environmental factors on beech scale (Cryptococcus fagisuga lindinger) density on oriental beech (Fagus orientalis lipsky) (Case study: Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 187-200]
Trunk height Some effective environmental factors on beech scale (Cryptococcus fagisuga lindinger) density on oriental beech (Fagus orientalis lipsky) (Case study: Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 187-200]
Ttree ring width Investigating the impact of gaps created by single-tree selection system on beech tree ring width (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) (Case study: Alandan forest-Sari) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 345-352]
Turkish language Symbiosis with forest: Traditional ecological knowledge of Arasbaran forest dwellers in using the trees [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 85-100]
TWINSPAN Total Phi Fidelity Index (TPFI) as a new algorithm in plant communities analysis [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 215-232]
TWINSPAN Supervised classification of Buxus hyrcana plant communities using artificial neural network [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 387-400]

U

UAV Estimating Mean Tree Crown Diameter using UAV Imagery Based on Multi Resolution and Watershed Segmentation Methods (Case study: Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 131-145]
UAV Canopy gap delineation using UAV data in a Hyrcanian forest (Case study: Shastklateh Forest) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 135-154]
UCINET Analysis of communication network between government agencies involved in the management of Qeshm Island Hara forests [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 409-424]
Ulmus densa Nickle phytoremediation by leaves of planted species (Fraxinus rotundifolia, Ulmus densa, Salix alba) (Case study: Kermanshah oil refinery area) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 141-150]
Unbiased estimation Assessment of biomass estimation methods for conifers and broadleaves trees: Biomass Expansion Factors and Root-Shoot Ratio [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 411-418]
Uncertainty Climate Change Impacts on the Distribution of oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipski) in the Hyrcanian Forests of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 251-266]
Underground biomass Appraisal of Carbon Sequestration Capacity of Soil and Underground Biomass in Mixed stands of Beech and Hornbeam (A case study: Lirasar Forest- Tonekabon) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 141-154]
Understory cultivation Effects of understory cultivation on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of oak stands of Southern Zagros in Barm plain, Fars province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 99-109]
Understory cultivation The Effects of Agroforestry Practices on Persian oak forests (Quercus brantii) in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province; Financial Profitability and Soil Conservation aspects [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 394-379]
Understory cultivation The effect of some anthropogenic disturbances on the structure of oak forests in the Central Zagros [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 361-376]
Understory species Variations of understory vegetation composition and diversity in pure and mixed beech stands (Case Study: Kheyrud Forest- Noshahr) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 75-86]
Undisturbed forest The effect of sawdust mulch application on amount of runoff in the skid trails (Case study: Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 297-307]
Unified method The study of soil mechanical capability of different mines for using in forest road pavement [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 351-364]
Uniform Angle Structure analysis of non-protected forest stands in Boyer-Ahmad county [(Articles in Press)]
Uniform angle index Structural characteristics of Juniperus excelsa in the mountainous forests of Alborz south facing slope (Case study: Atashgah, Karaj) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 35-39]
Uniform angle index Structural characteristics of Quercus macranthera forests in Arasbaran region, North west of Iran (Hatam Mashe Si, Meshgin-Shahr) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 347-361]
Uniform angle index Spatial pattern and intra-specific competition of beech trees in the development stage of volume accumulation in Hyrcanian forest (Case study: Kheyroud forest, Nowshahr) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 167-178]
Uniform angle index Spatial pattern and structural characteristics of Fagus orientalis forests in the optimal developmental stage (Case study: Kheyroud forest, Nowshahr) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 155-165]
Uniform angle index Determination of an Appropriate Plot Size for Assessing Structural Characteristics of Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb. Stands on the Southern Slopes of the Alborz Mountains, Aminabad Reserve, Firuzkuh, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Uniformity Investigation on the spatial pattern of regeneration patches in natural beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) forests (Case study: Gorazbon District, Kheyrud forest) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 77-87]
Univariate L11 function Spatial pattern and intra-specific competition of beech trees in the development stage of volume accumulation in Hyrcanian forest (Case study: Kheyroud forest, Nowshahr) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 167-178]
Unmanaged forests Determination of stand dynamic and its relationship with understory biodiversity in managed and unmanaged stands of Beech forests (Case study: Safarud forest) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 277-287]
Untreated skid trails The effect of sawdust mulch application on amount of runoff in the skid trails (Case study: Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 297-307]
Uprooted Trees Studying the plants species diversity under microtopography in mixed beech forests, case study: Deldareh forests, Nowshahr [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-13]
Urban forest Modeling of optimal urban plantation approach to reducing energy consumption in building [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 257-270]
Urban green areas Response of leaf anatomy in Ash (Fraxinus rotundifolia Mill.) to pollutant gases and climatic factors [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 133-143]
Urban green space Effect of irrigation with municipal landfill leachate on the chemicals content of the tree shoots of Populous (Populus deltoides) and Fraxinus (Fraxinus excelsior) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 458-475]
Urban Pollution Heavy metal accumulation in needles of Pinus eldarica and leaves anatomical responses to the urban pollution [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 457-466]
Urban Pollution Morphological and physiological properties of Patanus orientalis and Pinus eldarica leaves to urban pollution in Tehran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 123-137]
Urban vegetation Time series analysis of vegetation dynamic trend using Landsat data in Tehran Megacity [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 257-270]
Urban vegetation Assessing temporal change of vegetation cover using the Landsat time series and its relationship with weather variables in Kermanshah metropolis [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 225-239]
Urmia Assessment of trunk carbon sequestration and growth increment of black poplar (Populus nigra L.) in West Azerbaijan Province [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 381-394]
Utilization Iran’s northern forests and French merchants in the early twentieth century [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 333-349]

V

Valiasr Street The assessment of hazardous oriental plane (Platanus orientalis Linn.) trees in Valiasr street of Tehran [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 265-275]
Validation Simulation runoff and sediment yield in a harvested forest (Case study: Zailakirood Basin, northern Iran) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-41]
Variable costs Forest road planning considering road and skidding costs (Case study: Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 99-107]
Variogram Spatial pattern and structure analysis of natural and harvesting gaps in Hyrcanian forests using spatial statistics methods (Case study: Chamestan- Nour) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 169-183]
Variography Seasonal variability of throughfall spatial pattern under a natural Fagus orientalis stand using geostatistical method [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 13-28]
Vegetation Comparison of direct Ordination methods in vegetation analysis in Jamand district of Noshahr Forests [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 119-130]
Vegetation Soil Water Storage and Root Distribution under Picea abies and Fraxinus excelsior Plantations [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 355-369]
Vegetation Effects of afforestation on plant diversity, carbon sequestration and soil aggregate stability (case study: Bar-Asman, Ilam) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 453-470]
Vegetation cover The effect of combined engineering structure on reducing water use of Eucalyptus plantations in Sistan plain [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 333-343]
Vegetation indices Capability of Liss III data for forest canopy density mapping in Zagros forests (Case study: Marivan Forests) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 387-401]
Vegetative Characteristics Investigation of Wood production of different cultivars of open-crown poplar in the comparative population of of Khorramabad station [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 245-255]
Vegetative form The economic value and comparison of carbon storage in different forest areas in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 169-182]
Vegetative form Estimation of biomass, carbon storage and economic value of felled trees in the Yasouj-Dena road construction project [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 17-28]
Vehicle Traffic Evaluation of effects of xanthan and molasses mulches of sugar beet on dust control in forest roads of Arghavan protected area of Ilam city [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-15]
Vermicompost The effects of culture media on the increasing of drought stress tolerance of Osage orange tree (Maclura pomifera L.) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 105-117]
Vessels size The Mutual Relationship between Earlywood Vessel Features of Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) and Tree Mortality [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 167-179]
Village The role of natural assets on the livelihoods of forest Neighboring Rural Communities in Chardavol region [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 429-442]
Villages of Baneh city Investigating the local utilization of forest in north Zagros (Case study: Baneh Region) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 313-331]
Vitality Effects of desalination sewage on some vegetative characteristics of grey mangrove seedlings (Avicennia marina Forssk. Vierh) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 329-340]
Vitrification solution Seed cryopreservation of Robinia pseudoacacia L. [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 245-254]
Volume Ten years effect of planting space on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) in reforestation [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 173-182]
Volume Evaluation of 25-year-old afforestation's of loblolly pine, black alder, velvet maple and chestnut leaved oak in Radar Poshteh area of Guilan province [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 15-26]
Volume Investigating the capability of Landsat -8 and Sentinel- 2 satellites in estimating the quantitative characteristics of stands in the Hyrcanian broadleaved forests of Golestan province [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 173-189]
Volume growth Hedgerow intercropping of Populus alba and alfalfa in West Azarbayjan Province, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 51-65]
Volume modeling Single tree volume modeling for even age Persian oak (Quercus brantii) coppice in Central Zagros (Case study: Chaharmahal VA Bakhtiari province, Ardal and Kiar district) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 361-372]

W

Walnut Tree Bark as a Biomonitor of Heavy Metal Pollution (Case study: Roadside Gardens of Heidareh Balashahr Village in Hamadan) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 201-212]
Warm and dry region Efficiency of TerraCottem hydrophilic polymer in rain-fed afforestations [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 317-328]
Warm stratification Effect of warm stratification, GA3 and H2O2 on seed germination of Caucasian maple (Acer monspessulanum subsp. ibericum M.B.) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 23-34]
Water Defici Growth performance and defense response of Fraxinus excelsior L. seedlings to drought stress [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 243-258]
Water deficit Resistance induction to drought and charcoal disease in brant’s oak seedling by seed priming [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 125-140]
Water diversion structure Optimal distance among water diversion structures for mitigating runoff on the skid trails (case study: Kheyrud forest) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 237-250]
Water equivalent thickness The relationship between fuel moisture content and leaf spectral reflectance of Quercus brantii in Chahartagh Reserve forest, Chaharmahal Va Bakhtiari province [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 35-48]
Water erosion Investigation of effective factors on skid roads erosion [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 115-124]
Water potential Water relationship of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh.) under soil drought stress [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 89-99]
Water potential The growth and physiology characteristics of mahaleb (Prunus mahaleb l.) and hawthorn (Crataegus aronia l.) seedlings to drought stress [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 277-289]
Water Quality Does forest harvesting change the runoff quality? [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 13-25]
Water repellency Effect of fire on water repellency, amount and factors of soil erosion in forests of southwest coast of the Caspian Sea [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 145-157]
Watershed Estimation of volume stock in the Hyrcanian forests of Iran using permanent sample plots and a two-stage sampling method [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 87-107]
Weather Predicting Forest Fire Spread Using Fire Behavior Model (Case study: Malekroud Forest-Siahkal) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 419-430]
Weather parameters Assessing temporal change of vegetation cover using the Landsat time series and its relationship with weather variables in Kermanshah metropolis [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 225-239]
Weed control Effect of sowing date, irrigation and weed control on biomass, ratio of shoot/root length and vitality rate of seedling Cupressus arizonica in nursery [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 163-173]
Weighted index Evaluating the response of ecosystems to land-use change using soil quality index-Alandan forest Sari [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 17-34]
Weighted linear combination Forest fire risk zone mapping in the Golestan national park using weighted linear combination (WLC) method [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 377-390]
Weighted linear regressions Single tree volume modeling for even age Persian oak (Quercus brantii) coppice in Central Zagros (Case study: Chaharmahal VA Bakhtiari province, Ardal and Kiar district) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 361-372]
Weighted mean of diameter of soil aggregate Effects of afforestation on plant diversity, carbon sequestration and soil aggregate stability (case study: Bar-Asman, Ilam) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 453-470]
Weight of load The impact of equivalent axle load on pavement deterioration of forest roads [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 131-143]
West Azarbaijan Effect of forest density on richness and diversity of spring oak gallwasps (sexual generation) at oak forests in West Azarbaijan [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 531-542]
West-Azarbaijan Species diversity and richness of the superfamily Chalcidoidea associated with the asexual generations of the oak gallwasps species on Quercus infectoria Oliv. in West-Azarbaijan province [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 227-242]
West Azerbaijan Comparison of the effect of two different oak (Quercus infectoria Oliv.) stands on carbon stocks of above ground, soil and litter in the forests of West Azerbaijan (case study: Piranshahr and Sardasht) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 371-385]
Western Mazandaran Spatial Modeling of Wildfire Susceptibility Based on the Impact of Forest Roads Using Machine Learning Methods in the Western Forests of Mazandaran Province [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 125-143]
West of Guilan The effects of altitude and the most important soil components on vegetation characteristics, Asalem watershed) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 285-304]
Wheat The Effects of Agroforestry Practices on Persian oak forests (Quercus brantii) in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province; Financial Profitability and Soil Conservation aspects [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 394-379]
Wheeled skidder The efficiency of Backmund method for evaluation of forest road networks with regard to capabilities of wheeled skidders in ground skidding method [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 35-42]
Wheeled skidder Evaluating and comparison of two skidding methods using wheeled cable skidder (Case study: Kheyrud forest, Noshahr) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 189-200]
White grube Seasonal variation of white grubs population (Melolontha kraatzi persica R.) at natural forest and reforestations in Neka region [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 77-88]
Wild Almond The effect of canopy covers of wild pistachio (Pistacia atlantica Desf.) and wild almond (Prunus lycioides Spach.) trees on soil properties (case study: Kandaragh forest of Khalkhal, Ardabil Province) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 13-29]
Wild cherry Ecological and silvicultural characteristics of wild cherry (Prunus avium L.) in Guilan province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 365-376]
Wild cherry Effect of soil moisture content on survival, growth, and physiological characteristics of wild cherry (Prunus avium L.) seedlings [Volume 13, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 57-69]
Wildfire Effect of different temperatures on the physio-chemical properties of Aleppo oak ash litter under laboratory conditions [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 269-280]
Wildfire Spatial Modeling of Wildfire Susceptibility Based on the Impact of Forest Roads Using Machine Learning Methods in the Western Forests of Mazandaran Province [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 125-143]
Wild Pistachio Investigation of germination and growth characteristics in wild pistachio (Pistacia atlantica Desf.) seedlings [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 493-504]
Wild Pistachio The effect of aspect and seeding position on the seedling emergence and survival of wild pistachio, maple and almond by direct seeding in Ilam forests [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 395-408]
Willingness to participate The effective elements on willingness to participate in operational and conservation activities in Tehran forest parks [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 197-208]
Willingness to participate Socio-Economic Factors and Mountaineers' Conservation Willingness: A Riparian Peri-Urban Forest Study [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 15-30]
Willingness to pay Estimation of recreational value of Naharkhoran Forest park using a contingent valuation method [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 209-223]
Willow A preliminary study on biology of the leaf beetle Chrysomela saliceti Suffrian (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 219-227]
Wilt disease Evaluation of the effect of selected fungicides and Trichoderma fungus on the causal agent of wilting disease (Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl.) in silk tree under laboratory conditions [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 431-445]
Wind erosion Vegetative and soil characteristics of natural and plantations stands of Nitraria Schoberi L. on the western shore of Lake Urmia [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 103-114]
Wind erosion Effect of planting the Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb. shrubs on soil temperature and humidity in the western dried-up beds of Lake Urmia [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 371-388]
Winning neuron. Comparison of the Performance of Artificial Neural Networks with Regression Analysis in Estimating the Density of Forest Stands in Saravan, Guilan Province [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 607-631]
Within species variation Separation of Brant`s oak (Quercus brantii) populations using macro-morphologic leaf indices [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 59-74]
Wood anatomy Angiosperm fossil wood from Pliocene (NE Tabriz) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 193-200]
Wood anatomy The effects of temperature and precipitation gradient on radial growth and vascular characteristics of Fraxinus excelsior L. in Hyrcanian forests [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 185-199]
Wood borer Performance of different traps for mass trapping of sycamore wood borers (Case Study: Karaj city) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 415-429]
Wood cellular characteristics Anatomy of Branch Wood of Amygdalus orientalis Mill.: Responses to Livestock Browsing in the Zagros Semi-Arid Forest (Ilam) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 395-408]
Wood cultivation Investigation of the factors affecting the knowledge needs of Eucalyptus growers in Golestan Province [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 345-360]
Wood density Determination of allometric equations for estimating stem biomass of three species of Pinus brutia Ten., Pinus pinea L. and Cupressus sempervirens L. in the Arabdagh reforests, Golestan province [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 251-270]
Wood farming Evaluation of technical defects of poplar farming in Mazandaran province [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 401-414]
Wood farming Survey of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of local Populus spp. trees (Case study: Kurdistan province) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 333-348]
Wood farming Study on the performance of two white poplar clones grown in heavy-metal contaminated soil and irrigated with municipal effluent [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 119-133]
Wood farming Surveying and study on the biometric variables of poplar plantations in Guilan province [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 195-210]
Wood farming Determination of stem form factor of white poplar (Populus alba L.) in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province using non-destructive method [(Articles in Press)]
Wood industry Application of NETWORK 2000 in order to optimizing of truck transportation costs from forest to mills in Hyrcanian Forest [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 349-360]
Woodland patches The influence of vegetation structure on bird species richness and diversity in patchily distributed woodlands of Karkas protected area, Isfahan province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 165-173]
Wood production The effect of thinning on growth and wood production of Caucasian alder (Alnus subcordata) plantation in Nowshahr region [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 43-55]
Wood production Promotion of wood production of some poplar clones using sprouts management in Karaj [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 79-88]
Wood production Evaluation of technical defects of poplar farming in Mazandaran province [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 401-414]
Wood production Survey of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of local Populus spp. trees (Case study: Kurdistan province) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 333-348]
Wood production Investigation of Wood production of different cultivars of open-crown poplar in the comparative population of of Khorramabad station [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 245-255]
Wood production Effects of sewage sludge fertilization on soil properties and growth responses of three-year-old Populus alba trees [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 211-224]
Wood transportation The impact of equivalent axle load on pavement deterioration of forest roads [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 131-143]
Woody species Effects of conservation on woody species diversity in Oshtorankooh region, Lorestan [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-10]
Worldview 2 Classification of worldview 2 satellite image by using object-based technique to identifying the infection of Zagros forests by Loranthus europaeus [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 445-458]
Wound The assessment of hazardous oriental plane (Platanus orientalis Linn.) trees in Valiasr street of Tehran [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 265-275]
Wound age Long-term impact evaluation of ground-based skidding on residual damaged trees (Case study: Tavir forest management plan) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 111-126]
Wound size Long-term impact evaluation of ground-based skidding on residual damaged trees (Case study: Tavir forest management plan) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 111-126]

Z

Zagros Determination of the most appropriate transect length for estimation of quantitative characteristics in Zagros forests [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 229-238]
Zagros Separation of Brant`s oak (Quercus brantii) populations using macro-morphologic leaf indices [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 59-74]
Zagros Comparison of accuracy assessment of canopy cover density using a device similar to Cajanus tube and line intersect sampling in a Persian oak stand [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 309-320]
Zagros Relationship between environmental factors, colonization and abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Amygdalus scoparia in Zagros forests [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 445-456]
Zagros The effect of cardinal directions on growth features and demographic changes of oak leaf-roller moth Tortrix viridana L. (Lep.: Tortricidae) in Ghabr-e-Hosein forests, Piranshahr [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 519-532]
Zagros Effect of spatial pattern of trees on efficiency of distance and plot sampling methods in Zagros woodlands [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 101-117]
Zagros Effect of pre-stratification on increasing the precision of cluster sampling method to estimate forest attributes (Case study: Bayangan, Kermanshah) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 249-259]
Zagros Isolation, characterization, and influence of native rhizobacteria on growth of Brant’s Oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) seedlings [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 399-409]
Zagros Identification of the oak seed insects and determination of its damage on Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl) at different altitudes of Ilam oak forests [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 55-66]
Zagros Studying the application of growth promoting rhizobacteria in rehabilitation of oak forests (Case study: Garan research station, Marivan) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 361-371]
Zagros Effect of different temperatures on the physio-chemical properties of Aleppo oak ash litter under laboratory conditions [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 269-280]
Zagros Effect of Cold Stress on Physiological Traits of Pistacia atlantica and P. khinjuk during Acclimation [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 207-219]
Zagros Effect of oakdecline phenomenon on root mechanical characteristics of Brant`s oak (Quercusbrantii Lindl.) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 219-231]
Zagros Three-year results of monitoring the leaf nutrients of Persian oak trees (Quercus brantii Lindl.) in declining forests [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 55-69]
Zagros The impact of physiographic factors on the biometric characteristics of wild pistachio (Pistacia atlantica Desf.) trees in Kurdistan Province [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 191-210]
Zagros Assessing soil physicochemical characteristics of stands affected by declining Iranian oak in Kohgilouye and Boyerahmad forests [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 159-172]
Zagros Woody species diversity estimation using interpolation techniques and satellite imagery (Case study: Marivan Forests) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 259-276]
Zagros forest Investigating the local utilization of forest in north Zagros (Case study: Baneh Region) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 313-331]
Zagros forest Investigation of Oak decline in diameter classes in Sarab-Kazan forests of Ilam [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 499-510]
Zagros forest The variation in density and biomass of earthworms with physical and chemical properties of soil after forest land-use change [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 203-218]
Zagros forest Effect of tree species on soil organic carbon and total nitrogen in a mixed central Zagrosian forest [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 377-390]
Zagros forest The relationship between Iranian oak decline (Quercus brantii Lindl.) and some properties of soil and determining the ecophysiological responses of this [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 221-236]
Zagros forest Evaluating the effect of beta coefficient on the performance of flexible beta clustering in vegetation classification [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 75-88]
Zagros forests Effects of super-absorbent application and irrigation period on the growth of pistachio seedlings (Pistacia atlantica), (Case study: Dr. Javanshir nursery, Piranshahr) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 101-112]
Zagros forests An Investigation on Persian Oak (Quercus brantii Lindl) Single Tree Defoliation Mapping, Using Rapideye and Aster-L1B Satellite Imageries [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 443-456]
Zagros forests An investigation on the relationship between crown indices and the severity of oak forests decline in Ilam [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 57-66]
Zagros forests Applying Artificial Neural Networks and Multiple Linear Regression models to estimate Forest density in Marivan forests [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 539-555]
Zagros forests Spatial patterns and spatial structure of dried trees in Bioreh Forests, Ilam Province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 67-78]
Zagros forests Estimation of leaf area index in Zagros forests using Landsat 8 data [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 29-42]
Zagros forests Foresight of rural communities livelihoods dependence on forest services and products in Northern Zagros [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 57-84]
Zagros forests Economic dependencies of Forest dwellers on forest resources of Central Zagros in Lordegan City [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 289-300]
Zagros forests Comparison of the size structure of prevalent silvopastoral management in northern Zagros forests [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 481-498]
Zagros forests Effect of different irrigation and shade treatments on seedling production of Celtis caucasica Willd. [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-77]
Zagros forests Crown Ration Modelling of Quercus Brantii Trees in Dalab Forests of Ilam [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-11]
Zagros forests Assessment of genetic structure in healthy and declined populaation of Quercus brantii Lindl. using EST-SSR and ISSR markers [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 305-317]
Zagros forests Explaining the factors fffecting the protection behavior of Zagros forests using the Norm Activation Model (NAM) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 307-327]
Zagros forests The effect of socioeconomic factors on vegetation cover changes in Dena protected area [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 437-452]
Zagros forests The Effect of Data Transformation on Detrended Correspondence Analysis in Vegetation Studies (Case study: Kermanshah oak forests) [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 45-55]
Zagros forests Tree Growth Responses to Climatic Factors: Lessons from Semi-Arid Zagros Oak Forests, Western Iran [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 99-114]
Zagros forests Evaluation of quality of Iranian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) tree trunks in relation to diameter class and height above sea level in Ilam forests [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 109-123]
Zagros forests Anatomy of Branch Wood of Amygdalus orientalis Mill.: Responses to Livestock Browsing in the Zagros Semi-Arid Forest (Ilam) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 395-408]
Zagros Oak forest Oak Forest Canopy Cover Estimation using Landsat 9 data in the Northern Zagros Forests [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 471-488]
Zagros restoration Assessing Drought Stress Tolerance in Persian Oak Seedlings (Quercus brantii Lindl) Inoculated with Summer Truffle Ectomycorrhizal Fungus (Tuber aestivumVittad) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 31-53]
Zagross forests Investigation and comparison of physical and chemical soil properties and quantitative characteristics of trees in less-damaged and damaged area of Zagross forests (Case study: Poldokhtar, Lorestan province) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 81-89]
Zagros vegetation area Explaining the criteria and indicators of sustainable management of forests in Zagros basin from the point of view of forest specialists and experts [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 43-58]
Zailakirood Basin Simulation runoff and sediment yield in a harvested forest (Case study: Zailakirood Basin, northern Iran) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-41]
Zeolite Seedlings response of Cercis siliguastrum L., Celtis caucasica Wild., Elaeagnus angustifolia L. and Amygdalus scoparia Spach to moisture storage treatments in the arid region of Semnan [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 185-195]
Zilaki forest Floristic, life form, and chorological studies of unharvested beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) site in Zilaki forest, Guilan [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 201-214]
Ziziphus spina-christi Morphological and physiological impacts of cement kiln particle on Ziziphus spina-christi L. [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 79-89]

Iranian Journal of Forest

Keyword Index

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D

E

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G

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I

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L

M

N

O

P

Q

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T

U

V

W

Y

Z